 | Avner Cohen, Steven Lee, Steven P. Lee - 1986 - 514 頁
...our FM 27-10 puts it, "commanders of United States ground forces will, when the situation permits, inform the enemy of their intention to bombard a place, so that the non-combatants, especially women and children, may be removed before the bombardment commences" (p. 20). Questions... | |
 | Dietrich Schindler, Jiří Toman - 1988 - 1084 頁
...speedier subjection of the enemy. Art. 18. When a commander of a besieged place expels the noncombatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...drive them back, so as to hasten on the surrender. Art. 19. Commanders, whenever admissible, inform the enemy of their intention to bombard a place, so... | |
 | J. Patout Burns - 1996 - 244 頁
...generally assumes that in a situation where "the commander of a besieged place expel[s] the noncombatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...extreme measure, to drive them back so as to hasten the surrender."61 Secular law and morals allow the use of civilians as pawns in the siege. The Jewish... | |
 | Gabrielle Kirk McDonald - 2000 - 2506 頁
...subjection of the enemy. Article 18 When a commander of a besieged place expels the noncombatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...drive them back, so as to hasten on the surrender. Article 19 Commanders, whenever admissible, inform the enemy of their intention to bombard a place,... | |
 | Edward Steers - 2003 - 560 頁
...speedier subjection of the enemy. 18. When the commander of a besieged place expels the non-combatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...admissible, inform the enemy of their intention to bombard aplace, so that the non-combatants, and especially the women and children, may be removed before the... | |
 | Sienho Yee - 2003 - 282 頁
...is deemed legitimate. It is said that if the commander of a besieged place expels the noncombatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...extreme measure to drive them back, so as to hasten the surrender. 75 This passage reveals the often-broad interpretation of legally permissible attacks... | |
 | Phillip S. Meilinger - 2003 - 250 頁
...a besieged place expels the noncombatants in order to lessen the logistical burden he has to bear, it is lawful, though an extreme measure, to drive them back, so as to hasten the surrender'. US Army, FM 27-10, The Law of Land Warfare, July 1956 (Change 1, July 1976), 20. 9.... | |
 | Yoram Dinstein - 2004 - 300 頁
...this might ease the drain on the limited resources of the invested town. The customary rule was that 'it is lawful, though an extreme measure, to drive them back so as to hasten the surrender'.141 The classical harsh rule was confirmed by an American Military Tribunal, in the... | |
 | Francis Lieber - 2005 - 88 頁
...speedier subjection of the enemy. 18. When a commander of a besieged place expels the noncombatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...drive them back, so as to hasten on the surrender. 19. and children, may be removed before the bombardment commences. But it is no infraction of the common... | |
 | US War Department - 2005 - 268 頁
...speedier subjection of the enemy. 18. When a commander of a besieged place expels the noncombatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume...drive them back, so as to hasten on the surrender. 19. common law of war to omit thus to inform the enemy. Surprise may be a necessity. 20. Public war is... | |
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When the commander of a besieged place expels the non-combatants, in order to lessen the number of those who consume his stock of provisions, it is lawful, though an extreme measure, to drive them back, so as to hasten on the surrender. 
