 ... the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable, (2) there are questions of law or fact common to the class, (3) the claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of the claims or defenses of the class, and (4)...  Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law - 第 80 頁Merriam-Webster, Inc 著 - 1996 - 634 頁有限的預覽 - 關於此書
 | Charles Platto, International Bar Association - 1999 - 454 頁
...behalf of a class of persons if certain prerequisites are satisfied. A class action is appropriate if (1) the class is so numerous that joinder of all...questions of law or fact common to the class; (3) the named parties' interests are typical of the class; (4) the named representatives can insure the fair... | |
 | Deborah L. Rhode - 2003 - 324 頁
...states: One or more members of a class may sue or be sued as representative parties on behalf of all only if ( 1 ) the class is so numerous that joinder of...and adequately protect the interests of the class. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 23 [a]. Only recently did the Supreme Court suggest that these... | |
 | Michael S. Horne, Thomas Samuel Williamson, Anthony Herman - 2000 - 584 頁
...Action. One or more members of a class may sue or be sued as representative parties on behalf of all only if (1) the class is so numerous that joinder of all...the claims or defenses of the representative parties arc typical of the claims or defenses of the class, and (4) the representative parties will fairly... | |
 | John H. Mathias, David M. Kroeger, Matthew M. Neumeier, Jerry J. Burgdoerfer - 2000 - 716 頁
...Federal Practice § 23. Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 23 lists four prerequisites for formation of a class: ( 1 ) the class is so numerous that joinder of all members...class, (3) the claims or defenses of the representative parlies are typical of all the claims or defenses of the class, and (4) the representative parties... | |
 | Matthew B. Schiff, Linda C. Kramer - 2000 - 596 頁
...following four prerequisites are satisfied: (1) the class is so numerous that joinder of all class members is impracticable; (2) there are questions...the representative parties are typical of the claims and defenses of the class; and (4) the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect the... | |
 | Henry H. Perritt (Jr.) - 2001 - 914 頁
...action. One or more members of a class may sue or be sued as representative parties on behalf of all only if (1) the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impractical, (2) there are questions of law or fact common to the class, (3) the claims or defenses... | |
 | Colin Scott, Julia Black - 2000 - 598 頁
...defences of the representative parties are typical of the claims or defences of the class; and that the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class. Once the demands of section (a) are satisfied, the party requesting class certification must demonstrate... | |
 | Gordon Slynn Baron Slynn of Hadley, Mads Tønnesson Andenæs, Duncan Fairgrieve - 2000 - 544 頁
...more members of a class may sue or be sued as representative of all. The basic conditions are that the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable, that there are questions of law or fact common to the class, that the claims or defences of the representative... | |
 | Peter R. Barnett - 2001 - 432 頁
...members with the same interest.75 Typically, a representative or class action presupposes that:76 (i) the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable; 72 Re Langton [1964] P 163, 169; Re Lart [18%] 2 Ch 788, 794: where privy was 'content to stand by... | |
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