Seem'd a huge heap of stone together cast Urns, broken freezes, statues half defac'd, Aloft on this strange basis was ypight The which with pleasure so did her enthral, Als by her side, in richest robes array'd, Thereto herself a pompous title bore, These she to strangers oftentimes would show, Then proudly claim as to her merit due, The venerable praise and title of Vertù. Vertù she was yclept, and held her court With outward shows of pomp and majesty, To which natheless few others did resort, But men of base and vulgar industry. Or such perdy as of them cozen'd be, Mimes, fiddlers, pipers, eunuchs squeaking fine, Painters and builders, sons of masonry, Who well could measure with the rule and line, And all the orders five right craftily define. But other skill of cunning architect, How to contrive the house for dwelling best, With self-sufficient scorn they wont neglect, As corresponding with their purpose least; And herein be they copied of the rest, Who aye pretending love of science fair, And generous purpose to adorn the breast With liberal arts, to Vertù's court repair, Yet nought but tunes and names, and coins away do bear. For long, to visit her once-honour'd seat And load their bosom with the sacred store, WILLIAM COLLINS. BORN 1721.—DIED 1756. COLLINS published his Oriental eclogues while at college, and his lyrical poetry at the age of twentysix. Those works will abide comparison with whatever Milton wrote under the age of thirty. If they have rather less exuberant wealth of genius, they exhibit more exquisite touches of pathos. Like Milton, he leads us into the haunted ground of imagination; like him, he has the rich economy of expression haloed with thought, which by single or few words often hints entire pictures to the imagination. In what short and simple terms, for instance, does he open a wide and majestic landscape to the mind, such as we might view from Benlomond or Snowden, when he speaks of the hut "That from some mountain's side Views wilds and swelling floods," And in the line "Where faint and sickly winds for ever howl around," he does not merely seem to describe the sultry desart, but brings it home to the senses. A cloud of obscurity sometimes rests on his highest conceptions, arising from the fineness of his associations, and the daring sweep of his allusions; but the shadow is transitory, and interferes very little with the light of his imagery, or the warmth of his feelings. The absence of even this speck of mysticism from his Ode on the Passions is perhaps the happy circumstance that secured its unbounded popularity. Nothing is common-place in Collins. The pastoral eclogue, which is insipid in all other English hands, assumes in his a touching interest, and a picturesque air of novelty. It seems that he himself ultimately undervalued those eclogues, as deficient in characteristic manners; but surely no just reader of them cares any more about this circumstance than about the authenticity of the tale of Troy. In his Ode to Fear he hints at his dramatic ambition, and he planned several tragedies. Had he lived to enjoy and adorn existence, it is not easy to conceive his sensitive spirit and harmonious ear descending to mediocrity in any path of poetry; yet it may be doubted if his mind had not a passion for the visionary and remote forms of imagination too strong and exclusive for the general purposes of the drama. His genius loved to breathe rather in the preternatural and ideal element of poetry, than in the atmosphere of imitation, which lies closest to real life; and his notions of poetical excellence, whatever vows he might address to the manners, were still tending to the vast, the undefinable, and the abstract. Certainly, however, he carried sensibility and tenderness into the highest regions of abstracted thought: his enthusiasm spreads a glow even amongst "the shadowy tribes of mind," and his allegory is as sensible to the heart as it is visible to the fancy. ODE TO EVENING. Ir aught of oaten stop, or pastoral song, Thy springs, and dying gales; O nymph reserv'd, while now the bright-hair'd sun Sits in yon western tent, whose cloudy skirts, With brede ethereal wove, O'erhang his wavy bed: Now air is hush'd, save where the weak-ey'd bat, With short shrill shriek flits by on leathern wing, Or where the beetle winds His small but sullen horn, As oft he rises 'midst the twilight path, Now teach me, maid compos'd, To breathe some soften'd strain, Whose numbers stealing through thy darkening vale, May not unseemly with its stillness suit, As, musing slow, I hail |