The Right of Secession: A Review of the Message of Jefferson Davis to the Congress of the Confederate StatesWelch, Bigelow, 1861 - 39 頁 |
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act of secession action admitted adoption aggrieved agreed agreement alleged Articles of Confederation assert authority binding bound Britain character Colonies common Commonwealth compact theory Confederation and Perpetual Congress assembled constitutional compact contain a clause contract as rescinded courts declaration determine duties effect election of Senators entered established execution exercise existence extent Federal grievances independent infraction instance instrument Jefferson Davis judgment judicial department jurisdiction Kentucky Resolutions legislative legislatures liberties limits measure of redress ment militia mode National National Intelligencer Northern obligation organic law Perpetual Union pleasure political powers not delegated powers not granted principles prohibited property in slaves provisions purpose ratification refuse regarded relation repeal represent reservation respective retains its sovereignty right of revolution right of secession right to judge rightfully secede slavery sole judge South Carolina Southern sovereign sovereign communities stipulation supposed sustain tain tence tenth amendment three fourths tion treaty United Virginia Resolutions voting words
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第 30 頁 - States, and of amendments thereto, they constituted a general government for special purposes, delegated 29 to that government certain definite powers, reserving, each State to itself, the residuary mass of right to their own self-government ; and that whensoever the general government assumes undelegated powers, its acts are unauthoritative, void, and of no force...
第 38 頁 - States, to devise such further provisions as shall appear to them necessary to render the Constitution of the Federal Government adequate to the exigencies of the Union...
第 37 頁 - And whereas it hath pleased the Great Governor of the world to incline the hearts of the Legislatures we respectively represent in Congress, to approve of, and to authorize us to ratify the said articles of confederation and perpetual union.
第 37 頁 - ... of our respective constituents, fully and entirely ratify and confirm each and every of the said Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, and all and singular the matters and things therein contained. And we do further solemnly plight and engage the faith of our respective constituents, that they shall abide by the determinations of the United States in Congress assembled, on all questions, which, by the said Confederation, are submitted to them ; and that the articles thereof shall be...
第 29 頁 - Resolved, that the several States composing the United States of America, are not united on the principle of unlimited submission to their general government...
第 4 頁 - Congress it is expedient that on the second Monday in May next a convention of delegates who shall have been appointed by the several states be held at Philadelphia for the sole and express purpose of revising the articles of confederation and reporting to congress and the several legislatures such alterations and provisions therein as shall, when agreed to in Congress and confirmed by the several states render the federal constitution adequate to the exigencies of government and the preservation...
第 4 頁 - The said states hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defence, the security of their Liberties, and their mutual and general welfare...
第 29 頁 - Government, but that it will proceed in the exercise over these States of all powers whatsoever: That they will view this as seizing the rights of the States and consolidating them in the hands of the General Government with a power assumed to bind the States (not merely...
第 30 頁 - That the Government created by this compact was not made the exclusive or final judge of the extent of the powers delegated to itself; since that would have made its discretion, and not the Constitution, the measure of its powers; but that as in all other cases of compact among parties having no common judge, each party has an equal right to judge for itself, as well of infractions, as of the mode and measure of redress.
第 29 頁 - That this would be to surrender the form of government we have chosen, and to live under one deriving its powers from its own will, and not from our authority; and that the co-States, recurring to their natural right in cases not made Federal, will concur in declaring these acts void and of no force, and will each unite with this Commonwealth in requesting their repeal at the next session of Congress.