IN the year 1858, there will be two eclipses of the Sun, and two of the Moon. I. A partial eclipse of the Moon, February 27th, 1858. First contact with the Shadow, Feb. 27th, 4h. 2m. 7s. Last contact with the Shadow, "" 5h. 6m. 4s. 6h. 9m. 4s. Mean Time at Eclipse visible throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa, America, and in South America. part of North II. An annular* eclipse of the Sun, March 14th, (15th,) 1858, visible at Washington. Begins on the earth, March 14th, 16h. 23m. 4s., mean time at Washington, in longitude 333° 44'.5 West of Washington, and latitude 4° 23′.5 S. Central eclipse begins, 17h. 33.8m., in longitude 350° 44'.0 West of Washington, and latitude 11° 25'.5 North. Central eclipse at noon, 19h. 35.9m., in longitude 291° 41'.9 West of Washington, and latitude 45° 44'.0 North. Central eclipse ends, 20h. 19.9m., in longitude 218° 16'.3 West of Washington, and latitude 69° 201.5 North. Eclipse ends on the earth, 21h. 30.4m. in longitude 233° 10′.3 West of Washington, and latitude 53° 47'.2 North. This eclipse will be visible in the eastern part of North America, the northern part of South America, in Europe, and part of Africa, and Asia.` The central line passes near the northern coast of South America, across the Atlantic Ocean, to England and the northern part of Europe; it will not be visible in the United States west of a line passing from the western shore of Lake Superior to the city of Mobile. The beginning will not be visible in the United States excepting in the eastern part of Maine. The following times have been obtained from a chart of this eclipse constructed by the Rev. Thomas Hill, employing the "Occultator" invented by him for the computation of eclipses and occultations. A rigorous computation for the time of ending at Washington differed by only twelve seconds from the time given by the "Occultator." III. A partial eclipse of the Moon, August 23d, (24th,) 1858. Mean Time at Eclipse visible on the western coast of North America, in Australia, part of China, Japan, Sumatra, Borneo, &c. IV. A total eclipse of the Sun, September 6th, (7th,) 1858, invisible at Washington. Eclipse begins on the earth September 6th, 18h. 25.0m., mean time at Washington, in longitude 7° 45'.3 West of Washington, and latitude 70 3.9 North. Central eclipse begins 19h. 31.8m., in longitude 22° 51'.5 West of Washington, and in latitude 5° 45'.6 South. Central eclipse at noon, 21h. 33.8m., in longitude 323° 58'.4 West of Washington, and in latitude 33° 50′.5 South. Central eclipse ends 22h. 30.1m., in longitude 259° 32.7 West of Washington, and in latitude 62° 94.2 South. Eclipse ends on the earth, 23h. 36.1m., in longitude 271° 47'.7 West of Washington, and in latitude 49° 31'.5 South. This eclipse is central in South America. It is partially visible in Mexico, Florida, the West Indies, and at the Cape of Good Hope. * Whole occultation below the horizon of Washington. † Immersion below the horizon of Washington. Emersion below the horizon of Washington. The Angles of Position, for the points of contact, are for direct vision, and are reckoned from the Moon's North Point and from its Vertex towards the West. For inverted images, add 180° to the angles given. |