siderable house, in which he kept a shop, that was well supplied with paper and various other articles. He had procured some new types, and a number of workmen; among whom, however, there was not one who was good for any thing; and he appeared not to want busines. Mr. Denham took a warehouse in Water-street, where we exhibited our commodities. I applied myself closely, studied accounts, and became in a short time very expert in trade. We lodged and eat together. He was sincerely attached to me, and acted towards me as if he had been my father. On my side, I respected and loved him. My situation was happy; but it was a happiness of no long duration. Early in February 1727, when I entered into my twenty second year, we were both taken ill. I was attacked with a pleurisy, which had nearly carried me off; I suffered terribly, and considered it as all over with me. I felt indeed a sort of disappointment when I found myself likely to recover, and regretted that I had still to experience, sooner or later, the same disagreeable scene again. I have forgotten what was Mr. Denham's disorder; but it was a tedious one, and he at last sunk under it. "He left me a small legacy in his will, as a testimony of his friendship; and I was once more abandoned to myself in the wide world; the warehouse being confided to the care of a testamentary executor, who dismissed me. My brother-in-law, Holmes, who happened to be at Philadelphia, advised me to return to my former profession, and Mr. Keimer offered me a very considerable salary if I would undertake the management of his printing-office, that he might devote himself entirely to the superintendance of his shop. His wife and relations in London had given me a bad character of him; and I was loath for the present, to have any çoncern with him. I endeavoured to get employment I thus passed about eighteen months in London, working almost without intermission at my trade, avoiding all expence on my own account, except going now and then to the play, and purchasing a few books. But my friend Ralph kept me poor. He owed me about twenty-seven pounds, which was so much money lost; and when considered as taken from my little savings, was a very great sum. I had, notwithstaning this, a regard for him, as he possessed many amiable qualities. But though I had done nothing for myself in point of fortune, I had encreased my stock of knowledge, either by the excellent books I had read, or the conversation of learned and literary persons with whom I was acquainted. We sailed from Gravesend the 23d of July 1726.For the incidents of my voyage I refer you to my jour nal, where you will find all the circumstances minutely related. We landed at Philadelphia on the 11th of the following October. Keith had been deprived of the office of governor, and was succeeded by Major Gordon. I met him walking in the street as a private individual. He appeared a little ashamed at seeing me, but passed on without saying any thing . I should have been equally ashamed myself at meeting Miss Read, had not her family, justly despairing of my return after reading my letter, advised her to give me up, and marry a potter, of the name of Rogers; to which she consented; but he never made her happy, and she soon separated from him, refusing to cohabit with him, or even bear his name, on account efa report which prevailed, of his having another wife. His skill in his profession had seduced Miss Read's parents; but he was as bad a subject as he was excellent as a workman. He involved himself in debt, and fled in the year 1727 or 1728, to the West Indies, where he died. During my absence Keimer had taken a more con siderable house, in which he kept a shop, that was well supplied with paper and various other articles. He had procured some new types, and a number of workmen; among whom, however, there was not one who was good for any thing; and he appeared not to want busines. Mr. Denham took a warehouse in Water-street, where we exhibited our commodities. I applied myself closely, studied accounts, and became in a short time very expert in trade. We lodged and eat together. He was sincerely attached to me, and acted towards me as if he had been my father. On my side, I respected and loved him. My situation was happy ; but it was a happiness of no long duration. Early in February 1727, when I entered into my twenty second year, we were both taken ill. I was attacked with a pleurisy, which had nearly carried me off; I suffered terribly, and considered it as all over with me. I felt indeed a sort of disappointment when I found myself likely to recover, and regretted that I had still to experience, sooner or later, the same dis. agreeable scene again. I have forgotten what was Mr. Denham's disorder; but it was a tedious one, and he at last sunk under it. "He left me a small legacy in his will, as a testimony of his friendship; and I was once more abandoned to myself in the wide world; the warehouse being confided to the care of a testamentary executor, who dismissed me. My brother-in-law, Holmes, who happened to be at Philadelphia, advised me to return to my former profession, and Mr. Keimer offered me a very considerable salary if I would undertake the management of his printing-office, that he might devote himself entirely to the superintendance of his shop. His wife and relations in London had given me a bad character of him; and I was loath for the present, to have any çoncern with him. I endeavoured to get employment as a clerk to a merchant; but not readily finding a situation, I was induced to accept Keimer's proposal. The following were the persons I found in his printing house: Hugh Meredith, a Pennsylvanian, about thirty-five years of age. He had been brought up to husbandry, was honest, sensible, had some experience, and was fond of reading, but too much addicted to drinking. Stephen Potts, a young rustic, just broke from school, and of rustic education, with endowments rather above the common order, and a competent portion of understanding and gaity; but a little idle. Keimer had engaged these two at very low wages, which he had promised to raise every three months a shilling a week, provided their improvement in the typograph ic art should merit it. This future increase of wages was the bait he made use of to ensnare them. Merideth was to work at the press, and Potts to bind books, which he had engaged to teach them, though he understood neither himself. John Savage, an Irishman, who had been brought up to no trade, and whose service, for a period of four years, Keimer bad purchased of the captain of a ship. He was also to be a pressman. George Webb, an Oxford scholar, whose time he had in like manner bought for four years, intending him for a compositor. I shall speak more of him presently. Lastly, David Harry, a country lad, who was apprenticed to him. I soon perceived that Keimer's intention, in engaging me at a price so much above what he was accustomed to give, was, that I might form all these raw journeymen and apprentices, who scarcely cost him any thing, and who, being indentured, would as as they should be sufficiently instructed, enable him to do without me. I nevertheless adhered to my agreeoffice in order, which was in the ut ment. I put the soon most confusion, and brought his people, by degrees, to pay attention to their work, and to execute it in a more masterly manner. an actor. It was singular to see an Oxford scholar in the condition of a purchased servant. He was not more than eighteen years of age; and the following are the particulars he gave me of himself. Born at Gloucester, he had been educated at a grammar school, and had distinguished himself among the scholars by his superior stile of acting, when they represented dramatic performances. He was member of a literary club in the town, and some pieces of his composition, in prose as well as in verse, had been inserted in the Gloucester papers. From hence he was sent to Oxford, where he remained about a year; but he was not contented, and wished above all things to see London, and become At length, having received fifteen guineas to pay his quarter's board, he decamped with the money from Oxford, hid his gown in a hedge, and travelled to London. There, having no friend to direct him, he fell into bad company, soon squandered his fifteen guineas, could find no way of being introduced to the actors, became contemptible, pawned his clothes, and was in want of bread. As he was walking along the streets, almost famished with hunger, and not knowing what to do, a recruiting bill was put into his hand, which offered an immediate treat and bounty money to whoever was disposed to serve in America. instantly repaired to the house of rendesvous, inlisted himself, was put on board a ship and conveyed to America, without ever writing to inform his parents what was become of him. His mental vivacity, and good natural disposition, made him an excellent companion; but he was indolent, thoughtless, and to the last degree imprudent. He John, the Irishman, soon ran away. I began to live very agreeably with the rest. They respected me, and the more so as they found Keimer incapable |