192, 326.

Act: will and, 54-7.

resolution and, 378-9.
crime and, 378-9.

Action: reflection and, 109, 364-6.
nature of voluntary, 98-100.
Actions as lies, 189, 320.
and motives, 65, 368.

as dependent on character,
387.

and remorse, 388.

Activity: involved in morality, 14.
Adjustment in relation to morals
and science, 239 seq.

Adler: referred to, 331, 354.
Esthetics and Ethics, 12, 16,
28-30, 177 seq.

Alexander: on natural selection
in morals, 243 seq.
on good conduct, 245-6.
on duties, 315.

on virtue and duty, 325-6.
on the relation of the virtues

to social institutions, 334.
on vices as old virtues, 374.
Altruism: and Egoism, 275-
conciliation of, with Egoism
(Spencer), 275-6.

Animals: conduct in, 85, 105-6.
incapable of higher sins, 399.
moral judgment in, 114.
relation to men, 408-9.

on the Good Will, 16.
on Ethics and Politics, 32.
definition of the Good, 44.
on motive, 64.

on good habit and the good
man, 84, 88.

on the relation of virtue and
knowledge, 88.

view of Ethics, 152, 278.
on practical utility of Ethics,
332.

on virtue as a mean, 340.
list of virtues, 340-1.

on changing of character,
349.

"practical syllogism," 352.
definition of virtue, 353.
on the contemplative life,
364, 367.

referred to, 3, 46, 53, 89, 92,
266, 270, 273, 277, 300, 311,
313, 374, 440.

Arnauld: quoted (on rest), 365.
Arnold, Matthew: on Conduct,

Art

BACKSLIDING, 289.
Bacon: referred to, 347.
Bain, Prof. referred to, 68.
Beautiful souls, 29-30, 362-3.
Beautiful, the: and the Good,
177-8.

Beauty, 28-30, 177–8.

139.

on change of universe, 251.
on education of character,
350.

on estimate of an individual,
84, 365, 381.

on intuitions of art, 429.
on religion, 433.
referred to, 344.

Bryant, S.: referred to, on educa-
tion, 34.

on fortitude, 343.

Bryce, J.: quoted, 115, 207-8.
Buckle referred to, 381, 410.

:

67.

his life, 159-160.

on "the Ascetic Principle,"
205.
confused egoistic and uni-
versalistic hedonism, 211.
his view of "ought," 213.
on value of pleasures, 214.

Buddhists: referred to, 431.
Burke: quoted, 338, 391.
Burns: quoted, 136.

Butler, J. on conscience, 182
seq., 185.

on objects and desires, 71.

pleasures, 215.

discarded the expression "of
the greatest number," 222.
on final and efficient cause
of human action, 394.
on sanctions, 394-5.
Biology, 26-7, 235 seq.
Blanc, Louis: referred to, 297.
Blessedness: term for the satis-
faction of higher desires,
227.

Bosanquet: on Moral Ideas and
Ideas about Morality, 110.
on "the scholar's golden
rule," 345.

referred to, 87, 113, 256, 428,
437.

Bradley, F. H.: what pleasure is,

on art, 427.

referred to, 436–7, 439.

Caird, Princ. J.: referred to, 52,

Chalmers, Dr.: referred to, 350.
Character, 83-4.

Novalis on, 57.

of women: Pope on, 58, 376.
as object of the moral judg-
ment, 137-8.
respect for, 317-8.
education of, 348 seq.
a weak, 375.
of great strength, 376.
development of, 380.

in relation to action, 387.
Children: quasi-rights of, 409.
Christ referred to, 370, 371.
Christian Ethics, 279-280.
Christianity, 30.

Christian love, 345-6.

Church the, 306.

Circumstance, 85-8.

Civilization: the product of vir-
tues and vices, 391.

Clarke, 154, 175

Clifford, W. K.: the "tribal
self," 115-6, 287.

on conscience, 117-8.
Code of honour, 8, 324.
Coit, Dr. S., 148.
Commandments, 8, 314.

relation to the virtues, 334-5.
the Jewish, 121, 334.
what they are, 347-8.
Common sense ethics, 183 seq.
Community of goods, 299.
the civic, 305-6.

Comte, Auguste, 113, 432.
Conduct, 1-2, 58.

a fine art, 12, 14 seq.

definition of, 84-5.

Spencer's view of, 85.
evolution of, 104 seq.

germs of, in lower animals,
105-7.

among savages, 107.
guidance of, by custom, 108.
by law, 108.

-, by ideas, 108-9.

as object of the moral judg-
ment, 135.

rules of, 331-3.
sanctions of, 393.
and emotion, 417 seq.

Conscience, 146, 186, 198.
origin of, 117-8.

individual, as moral stand-
ard, 122-3.
law of, 182 seq.

and the social unity, 285

DANTE: referred to, 422, 427.
Darwin referred to, 85, 242.
Decisiveness and perseverance
as virtues, 344, 346.

Democritus, 148.

Descartes referred to, 153, 369,

424.

Desirable: ambiguity of, 213.
Desire: general nature of, 43 seq.
and appetite, 46–7.
universe of, 47-9.
and wish, 52-3.

66

and pleasure, 67-9, 79-82.
the object of, 69 seq.
disinterested," 72.
imaginative satisfaction of,
81-2.

higher and lower forms of,
208-9.

satisfaction of, is happiness,
209-210.

Desires: conflict of, 49-51.

not for pleasure, 73-4.
satisfaction of, 209-210.

Determinists, 94.

and crime, 387.

Devas, C. S., 33.

Development: of the moral con-

sciousness, III-2.

general nature of moral,

126.

of life, 235.

Environment: change of, and

moral change, 410-412.

235-6.

of moral life, 236.

explanation of, 237 seq.

Devil, the: an ass, 15.

Dewey, J.: conflict of desires,

happiness, 206.

and egoistic hedonism, 215.

Ethical hedonism, 212.

the true sense of, 93-4.
the highest, 97-8.

a right of man, 297-8.
respect for, 316-7.

Friendship, 307-8.

Froude, J. A.: quoted, 369.

as infinite and not infinite,

432.

Goethe: quoted, 292, 358, 361,

366.

Goldsmith: quoted, 64.
Golden Age, a, 397.
Good, 2-3.

will, the, 15-16, 128-130.
its relation to desire, 44.
habit, 84.

happiness the only, 218.
must be for somebody, 220.
is explained by the end,
247.

the only thing desired, 373-4.
the only reality, 433.
Goodness: an activity, 14.

and the beautiful, 177-8.
as adjustment, 242.
Goods: community of, 299.
Greek religion, 420.
Green on the will, 54.

on the relation of pleasure
to objects, 229.

his view of ethics, 248-250.
on good and evil actions,
359.

on Greek virtues, 404.

on self-denial, 404-6.
referred to, 357, 378.

Guyau, referred to, 104, 113, 442.
Gymnastic and music, 366.

153-4, 216.

Gauss referred to, 164.
Genius: moral, 12, 332.
Giddings, F. H., 113.

Gilman, N. P.: referred to, 12.
Gizycki: referred to, 221, 306.
God: medieval conception of,

IOI.

goodness in, 165.

law of, 174.
must be social, 274.

the only good, 218.

fallacy of the general, 219.
its relation to the self, 232.
is a relative term, 232.
the highest, 233.
is not the end, 233.
real meaning of, 253.
Heart: 198-9.

Heaven and freedom of the

will, IOI.

Hedonism: psychological, 67-69.