religious liberty is the mother of civil freedom. Christianity builds democracies; for it teaches the brotherhood of man and the equality of all churches and Christians. This worldmovement towards liberty was begun at Calvary and will end only in the ecumenical millennial glory. "Christianity's unaccomplished mission is to re-construct society on the basis of brotherhood. What it has to do it does, and will do, in and through organization. . . . But the framing of its organization is left to human hands. To you and me and men like ourselves is committed, in these anxious days, that which is at once an awful responsibility and a splendid destiny — to transform this modern world into a Christian society; to change the socialism which is based on the assumption of clashing interests into the socialism which is based on the sense of spiritual union; and to gather together the scattered forces of a divided Christendom into a confederation in which organization will be of less account than fellowship with one spirit and faith in one Lord-into a communion wide as human life and deep as human need-into a Church which shall outshine even the golden glory of its dawn by the splendor of its eternal noon." 53
Hatch's Org. Early Christ. Chhs. 216.
Alliance between church and the world, 331, 332, 342, 343.
Alliance, Evangelical, Creed, 237. Alliance, Presbyterian, 74; abandons constitutive principle, 74, 75; number of churches in, 76.
American churches and the State, 327- 337.
Anabaptists and the ministry, 134.
Andrews, Prof. E. B., 31, 40.
"Angels," the, of "the seven churches," 146, 147.
Anglican Church and the Bible, 66; and fellowship, 66; its standard of faith, 66, 99; origin, 66; Prayer Book of, 66; visible church, 4.
Apostates from the kingdom, 110. Apostle, election of an, 114, 115. Apostles, the, 138-142; administration of sacraments by, 226; authority of, 140; authority of, over churches, 124; com. pleted church order, 142; equal in rank, 140; founded churches every where, 37; inspired, 139, 140; meaning of their name, 124; miraculous gifts of, 140; number of, 138; qualifications of, 18- 142; selected by Christ, 138; successors of, 141, 142; taught by Christ, 139. Apostolate, the, temporary, 140-142; va- cancies in, 124, 141, 142. Apostolic, churches, composed of saints, 107, 108; Fathers, on independence of churches, 118, 119; succession, 62, 63, 85, 86, 141, 142.
Apostolical constitutions, 60, 135, 173, 200, 201, 212, 221.
Appeals, associations and, 160-163; churches and, 112, 113; Presbyterian,
71-74 Association, church, a law of the king- dom, 38-40; ecumenical, needed, 38, 82, 311. Associations of churches. 295-306; author- ity of, 300, 301; avoid centralization, 284, 295, 296, 363-368; conditions of mem- bership in, 302, 347; councils and, 282; covenant of, 296, 298, 302; deposition
by, 288, 289; discipline by, 301-304; dis- trict, 81, 82; early, in America, 297, 298; English, 298; expulsion from, 163, 164, 282, 283, 301-304; fellowship in, 295; im- portance of, 295, 296; Massachusetts Colony on, 297; membership in, 298, 299,305; mistakes and, 160, 288; national, 82; normal, 269; origin, 296–298; partici- pate in councils, 282-284; pastoral dele- gates in, 302, 303; representation in, 298, 299; state, 82; warrant of, 296; Year Book and, 283, 284, 286, 305. Associations of ministers, 292–295. Attempted return to Patriarchal Church, 17, 18.
Augustine and the Donatists, 49; on bish- ops and elders, 145.
Authoritative representation, constitu- tive principle of Presbyterianism, 72. Authority of synods under Constantine, 325, 337.
Bacon, Dr. Leonard, 21.
Bancroft, George, on the Puritans, 89. Baptism, 207-216; administered by whom, 225-228; adult, 211; Christian, required, 32, 33, 207; confession of Christ and, 215, 216; confirmation and, 214; essen- tial elements in, 207; in distress, 226, 227; infant, 211-213; infant, and church membership, 213-216; infant, more than consecration, 216; initiatory rite, 208, 219; intent essential, 209; John's, not Christian, 33, 208, 209; mode of, 210, 211; nature of, 207, 208; only once to be ad- ministered, 210; prerequisite to the Eu- charist, 219; purity of the churches and, 107-109, 211-216; Roman Catholic, 209, 210; salvation and, 29, 54, 212, 227; subjects of, 211-213; superseded circum- cision, 108, 207-209, 212; symbol of a changed life, 105, 106, 207, 208; Unitari- an, 209.
Baptismal regeneration, 50, 213.
Baptist view of the covenant and chil- dren, 211, 216.
Baptists, efficiency of, 359, 362; standard of faith, 99.
Baptized children, discipline of, 235; re- lation to the church, 213–216. Barnabas, called an apostle, 138, 141. Basis, doctrinal and ecclesiastical, of the National Council, 346, 347.
Bases, doctrinal, of state bodies, 346, 347. Believers and visible churches, 171. Bible, the, inspired, 33, 34; other stand. ards than, 98, 99; sole standard, 99. Bigotry, polities not due to, 41, 94. "Binding" and "loosing," 113, 114. Bishops, primitive, same as elders, 60, 61, 124, 145; presiding, 61, 62.
Brotherhood, primitive churches a, 96; Christian, and polity, 127, 130; Christian society to be buil on, 374, 375. Browne, Robert, and polity, 91, 268. Buck, Edward, Esq., Mass. Eccl. Law, admissibility of evidence, 251; legal elements in installation, 290. Bunsen, independence churches, 126.
Burial Hill Declaration, 346. Business, church, demands order and regularity, 229, 231.
Calvin, John, author of Presbyterianism, 71; his Institutes, 18; used temporal power, 326.
Cambridge Confession, 346.
Cambridge Platform and the General Court, 345 n.
Candlish, Dr. J. S., 28, 43, 90.
Catechumens, 221, 312, 313; early manual for, 313.
Censures, church, 254; public announce- ment of, 255; vote to lift, 254, 255. Centralization, dangers avoided, 367. Ceremonial Church, 11-17; covenant of, 11, 12; inadequacy of, 16; developed into the Christian Church, 32, 33, 128; unity of, 12, 13.
Ceremonial Dispensation, a Theocracy, 14; covered all codes, 12; development from the Patriarchal, 11, 12; bound to the Patriarchal, 31; national form of the Church of God, 11-17; temporary, 16, 17; unity of, 12, 13, 15, 16. Ceremonial Law abolished, 120; inade- quate, 16; minute and fixed, 13. Challenge, no right of, in trials, 250, 280. "Chiefs," in New Testament, 146. Children, church duties towards, 213-216, 235; may not vote, 257, 258. China, government of, older than the Papacy, 47.
Christ Jesus a High Priest, 132, 133; as- sumed regal power, 24; superseded other priesthoods, 133; taught for churches, 111-113.
Christian Church, 98; early confusion of thought respecting, 47-51; priesthood in, 133, 134.
Christian Dispensation, 21; bound to the Ceremonial, 31; not a succession but a continuance, 30, 31.
Christianity, adjustments of, 94-96; not an evolution, 131, 342, 368, 369. Church, meaning of, 166; Matt. 18: 17, 111-113.
Church, a, 110, 111, 170, 171; in Episco. pacy, 64, 65; not a congregation, 107; not a voluntary society, 171; parity in, 171, 172; tests of admission to, 105. Church board, 185; duties of, 186; im- portance of, 186; trial by, 249, 357. Church of God, conditioned in apostasy,
6; forms of, 3, 4, 21; origin of, 6, 7; what it is, 5, 98; without cleavage, 32, 33. Church of Christ, the, 4, 5, 98; a develop- ment in part, 32, 33, 109; doctrine of, one, not many, 44, 45; manifests the kingdom of heaven, 42, 43, 98, 104; the- ories of, 40, 45, 46, 84, 85; true theory, 41, 97, 98, 118, 119, 126-130; visible and invisible, 4, 49, 50; importance of this
distinction, 50; manward side of the kingdom, 103.
Church government, force of faulty ad. ministration of, 356.
Church-kingdom, the, 103, 104, 121. Church meetings, importance of regu. lar, 231.
Church polities, narrow lines separate, 41; origin of, 39, 40.
Church relations, all Israel entered, 12; no salvation out of papal, 29, 48. Church taxation, 333.
Churches, activities of, 312-323; author- ity of democratic, 355, 364; baptism ad- mitted to primitive, 105, 106; boards of control in, 185; city, of New Testament, 168-170; cooperation of, 314; discipline of, 111-113; discipline of primitive, 106, 107; doctrinal soundness of Congrega. tional, 347, 349, 350; divine factors in fellowship, 39, 364; holy assemblies, 104-108; independence of primitive, 110- 130; independent of the State, 324, 325, 332; life-centers of evangelization, 312, 339; manifest the kingdom of heaven, 36, 37, 104; materials of, 100, 104-108; members of, equal, 171, 172; mission of, never abandoned, 95; inulti- plied not through bigotry, 41; number of in New England, in 1648, 345 n; organs of the Holy Spirit, 126, 152, 153, 323; planted every-where, 37; primitive in tercourse of, 116, 117; property of, 324, 335-337; relation of, to kingdom of heaven, 43-45; relation of, to State, 323- 337; in Connecticut, 337, 338; in New England, 328; in papal countries, 57, 58; relation of, to the world, 341-343; subject to no Episcopacy, 123-125; nor to a General Assembly, 125, 126; nor to an infallible Primate, 121-123; terms of admission to, 105; training for the Scriptural polity, 94-96; troubles of, should not be advertised, 255; true fac tors of evangelization, 312, 339; union of, with the State, introduced force, 325; unity of, essential, 110, 119; worship essential to, 194, 195.
Circumcision admitted to the kahal of Is- rael, 101; of the heart, 12; rite of, 8, 13. Civil Courts, look into constitution and proceedings of councils before enforc ing result, 279 n.
Civil law, churches are subject to, 324, 325, 332-337.
Cleavage produced by force, not liberty, 76, 77, 266, 358.
Clement Romanus, 70, 107, 112, 113, 118, 126, 153, 235.
Clerk, church, 186; duties of, 187, 191; qualifications, 187.
Clubs, heathen, prepare for the church, 36, 38.
Coercion and reform, 266, 358, 359. Coleman, on independence of primitive churches, 126, 127.
Comity, church, 337-341; and creeds, 338, 340; criterion in, 338, 340; respects polity, 340; rests on private judgment, 337, 338; unevangelical bodies excluded from, 338, 340.
Commercial aspects of churches, 342, 343. Committees, appointed by a church, 189,
Communicants in the Eucharist, 218-224; must be baptized believers, 219; and church members, 219; these terms con- firmed, 220.
Communion, the, of churches, 38, 39, 264- 266; of saints, 3, 5, 12, 36, 38, 39, 42, 80, 264.
Complaint, the, in cases of discipline, 242, 246, 247.
Conditions of church membership, 105,106. Conferences of churches (see Associa- tions), 295-306; district, state, and national, 81, 82; express stated fellow- ship, 81; may be parties to councils, 273, 282-284.
Confirmation, Episcopal, by a bishop, 64, 65; sacrament, so-called, of, 205. Confession, effect of, on trial, 248; on joining a church, 215, 216, 222, 347, 348. Confessions, general, of Congregational- ists, 345, 346.
Confusion of thought, Papacy arose from, 47-50.
Congregation, not the church, 107; of Is- rael, 12, 100, 101 (see also kahal). Congregational churches, 83; in New England in 1648, 345 n; their guards to purity, 345-355; unity of, 357-359. Congregational Puritans, 90, 326. Congregational Quarterly, influence of, 307, 308.
Congregational theory of the Christian Church, 79-84; the oldest, 79; secures unity, 82, 311, 357-359, 375. Congregational Union of England and Wales, 307; creed of, 346. Congregationalism, abnormal develop. ment of, in America, 332; an "anom. aly," 368, 369; constitutive principle of, 80, 372; development of, 81, 82; future prospects, 130, 372-375; historical, stud- fed, 22; not infallible, 84; not a narrow theme, 1; proof of, 83, 110-128; republi- can, 93; revolutionary, 84; saved in the West by laymen, 352, 853, 361; shuns independency and authority, 79; uni- fying principle in, 39, 40; unity of, 357- 359; wanting in no element, 83, 84. Congregationalists, distrusted their pol- ity, 361; national churches rejected by, 90; standard of faith, 99, 345-347; who are, 83.
Connecticut, ministerial standing in, 155, 293; restraint of liberty in, 337, 338; Unitarianism in, 367.
Consociationism, 86, 297, 360, 366, 567. Constantine and the church, 325, 337. Constitutive principle, defined, 40, 45, 46; of Congregationalism, 80; of Episco- pacy, 62; of the Papacy, 52; of Presby- terianism, 72.
Cooperation among churches, 314-323; matters included in, 314; methods of, 315-317; through church associations, 317, 318; through close corporations, 316; through voluntary contributors, 315; through combining these, 316, 317; normal method, 317-319; advantages of the normal method, 321, 322; obstacles to a return, 319-321; required, 314-317; primitive method, 315, 317, 318; English method, 318, 319.
Corinthian Church, discipline in the, 112, 113.
Corporation, church, 330, 331. Council, authority of the, of Jerusalem, 124. Council of churches, a, 272; an associa tion a party to, 273, 282-284; called by whom, 272; letters missive, 272; mem- bership in, 272; quorum of, 273; rights of members in, 272, 273.
Councils of churches, 267-292, 327; abnor. mal system, 268, 269; accounted for in New England, 269-271; associations parties to, 273, 282-284; associations may supplant, 288, 289; called sometimes by the State, 270, 271; confounded one with another, 277, 278; courts and, 278, 279; earliest, 124; duo parte, 275; ex parte, 276; fellowship in, limited, 81, 274; fi- nal resort, 287; functions of, limited, 81, 273, 274; general, 124, 268; inadequate as safeguards, 160, 161, 178, 281, 290- 292; installing and ordaining, 273, 290; kinds of, 274; limited use of, 160, 161, 291; ministerial discipline by, 284-287; mistakes by, not easily corrected, 160; mutual, 275, 276; no right of challenge, 280; objects, 273; origin of, politico. ecclesiastical, 268-271; packing, 281, 282; procedure in, 278; quorum in, 273; recognition, 290; result of, 278, 279, 280; scope of, 273, 274; size of, 274; tempo- rary, 279; uni parte, 275; warrant for, 267.
Covenant, Abrahamic, 7, 11, 12; church, 170, 171.
Coxe, Bishop, abolition of episcopate in Roman Church, 58, 59, 86; priority of the Greek Church, 47.
Creed, assent to, 347, 348; importance of a, 106, 344; of Ceremonial Church, 14; of Evangelical Alliance, 237; of Patri- archal Church, 9; property affected by change of, 335, 336; required, 106. Creeds, of associations of churches, 346, 347; of churches, 347, 348; of ethnic religions, 9n; preserved best by laity, 350-352; primitive norm of, 106; tests of membership, 347, 348, 354, 355.
Credentials, 302; contents of, 304, 305; de- fined, 304.
Cromwell, Oliver, on State, Church, and liberty, 90.
Cross-examination, 252.
Cyprian, church and the kingdom, 48; election of church officers, 172, 173; primacy of Peter, 122.
Deacons, 178-181; authority of, what, 180; duties of, 178, 179; election of, 115, 178; laymen, 179, 226; ordination of, 180; origin of the office of, 178; qualifica tions of, 179, 180; removal of, 180; rota- tion in office of, 180, 181. Deaconesses, 179, 180.
Dead-lock between church and society, 330-332, 360.
Decrees, church, a standard of faith, 99. Dedham decision, 331, 332. Delegates of primitive churches, 115, 116; of Congregational churches, 303. Deposition from the ministry, 176, 287, 288; by associations, 283, 284, 288, 289; by councils, 284, 287, 288; papal and prelatical, 287, 288; under the pastoral theory, 287; revokes ordination, 288.
« 上一頁繼續 » |