Lectures on the History of Ancient Philosophy, 第 2 卷Parry & McMillan, 1857 |
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常见术语和短语
absolute abstract Alexandria ancient animal apprehend Arcesilaus Aristotle Aristotle's beauty body Carneades cause Christian Cicero conceived conception connection contemplation Cratylus Deity dialogue distinct divine doctrine endeavour essence eternal ethical existence faculty Heraclitus human soul ideal Ideal Theory ideas intellect intelligence knowledge laws Lecture manifest matter ment metaphysical mind moral motion mysterious nature object observe opinion organ original Parmenides passage peculiar perceive perfect perhaps perpetually Phado Phædo Phædrus philo Philolaus philosophy physical Plato Plotinus possess present principle Proclus pronounce Protagoras pure Pythagoras Pythagorean question racter rational element reality reason recognise regard relation scarcely seems sensation sense sensible Socrates soul speculation sphere spirit Stallbaum substance supposition Theatetus theory things thought Timæus Timaus tion treatise true truth unity universe views virtue whole wisdom ἂν δὲ δὴ εἶναι ἐν καὶ κατὰ μὲν οὐκ περὶ τὰ τε τῆς τὸ τοῦ τῷ τῶν
热门引用章节
第230页 - Hence in a season of calm weather Though inland far we be, Our Souls have sight of that immortal sea Which brought us hither, Can in a moment travel thither, And see the Children sport upon the shore, And hear the mighty waters rolling evermore.
第113页 - Nay, further, that there are qualities in the supreme and ultimate Cause of all which are manifested in His creation, and not merely manifested, but in a manner — after being brought out of his superessential nature into the stage of being...
第197页 - Systems in many respects resemble machines. A machine is a little system, created to perform, as well as to connect together, in reality, those different movements and effects which the artist has occasion for. A system is an imaginary machine invented to connect together in the fancy those different movements and effects which are already in reality performed.
第198页 - The first systems, in the same manner, are always the most complex ; and a particular connecting chain or principle is generally thought necessary, to unite every two seemingly disjointed appearances ; but it often happens, that one great connecting principle is afterwards found to be sufficient to bind together all the discordant phenomena that occur in a whole species of things ! " This remark is strikingly applicable to the origin and progress of systems of astronomy.
第113页 - ... no unwarrantable form of phrase. Finally, that the reason, in proportion as it learns to contemplate the perfect and eternal, desires the enjoyment of such contemplations in a more consummate degree, and cannot be fully satisfied except in the actual fruition of the perfect itself: — this seems not to contradict any received principle of psychology, or any known law of human nature. Yet these suppositions, taken together, constitute the famous THEORY OF IDEAS...
第281页 - This arises partly from his conception of the divine character, partly from his theory of the human soul itself. From the former, inasmuch as he considers the attribute of indignant wrath or its results inapplicable to Deity; from the latter, because in considering the soul essentially in its higher elements divine, he could only look upon the misfortunes of its bodily connection as incidental pollutions, which might delay, but could not ultimately defeat, its inalienable rights. He must be a very...
第43页 - Gentiles not only hath feigned and superstitious devices, and heavy burdens of a useless toil, which we severally, as, under the leading of Christ, we go forth out of the fellowship of the Gentiles, ought to abhor and avoid, but it also containeth liberal arts, fitter for the service of truth, and some most useful moral precepts: as also there are found among them some truths concerning the worship of the One God Himself, as it were their gold and silver, which they did not themselves form, but drew...
第185页 - ... speaking through a young and strong heart to the world. Very great was the influence of Plato in this period of wakening to thought. Nothing was known by experience of Nature, for little had been learnt since the time when Plato, theorising upon Nature, owned it to be impossible to arrive at any certain result in our speculations upon the creation of the visible universe and its authors; "wherefore...
第155页 - Nec vero ille artifex, cum faceret lovis formam aut Minervae, contemplabatur aliquem, e quo similitudinem duceret, sed ipsius in mente insidebat species pulchritudinis eximia quaedam, quam intuens in eaque defixus ad illius similitudinem artem et manum dirigebat.
第113页 - ... fruition of the perfect itself, this seems not to contradict any received principle of psychology, or any known law of human nature. Yet these suppositions, taken together, constitute the famous ' Theory of Ideas ;' and thus stated, may surely be pronounced to form no very appropriate object for the contempt of even the most accomplished of our modern