Beyond the Port City: Development and Identity in 21st Century Singapore

activities airport Australia ICOMOS British colonial Bukit Castells cent centre Chek Jawa China Chinese citizenry citizens city-state civil society colonial port city competition conservation cultural Department of Statistics developmental DGP zones diversity dominance Dutch East economic development economic growth effort electoral entrepot established ethnic groups ethnic integration policy favour foreign geographical advantages global city globalisation grassroots organisations GRCs heritage Huff identity immigration important Indians industrialisation industries infrastructure integration international business investment island Koh and Ooi labour madrasah major Malacca Malay Malaysia migrant modernisation multi-ethnic National Library Building Nature Society Singapore neighbourhood neighbouring Penang People's Action Party planning population programme public housing estates racial Raffles region Regnier relations residential residents role sector shophouses Singapore Department Singapore's SMCs Southeast Asia space spatial Straits strategy Table tourists town trade urban urbanisation Western Westernisation workers Wurtzburg 1984