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BOSTON, APRIL 13. INTERESTING FROM EUROPE. By the arrival of the Minerva, on Wednefday laft, from London, we have receiv. ed intelligence down to the 9 h ultimo.The moft ftriking articles of which we prefent our readers.

On the 17th of Feb. Regnaud announced to the Legiflative Body affembled at Paris, in a report of confiderable length that new plots framed by England (the ufual cant) had been difcovered by the watchful eye of government, He ftated that a correfpondence had been fome time maintained between Gen. Pichegru in London, and Gen. Moreau in France-That their agent and all his papers had been feized at Calais. That Georges, a fworn enemy to Bonaparte, fome time refident in England, had landed at a convenient fpot between Dieppe and Treport, with eight of his brigands-That this was followed by the Janding of Cofter St. Victor, and ten brigands! That in a third debarkation Gen. Pichegru, La Jolliais, Armand, Gaillard, and Jeane Marie, with fome other brigands had landed. That contrary winds pre. vented others from landing who were off the coaft. That Georges and Pichegru had arrived in Paris, lodged together and were furrounded by fome thirty brigands, commanded by Georges. That they had feveral interviews with general Moreau. That Lajollais the principal go between and general Moreau has been feized, and the effects and papers of Pichegru. He flated that the purpofe of his combination was A Confpiracy against the life of the Firft Conful, and the Government of France! The report read by Regnaud, was figned by Regnier Grand Judge, Mininter of Juftice, &c.-Extracts follow.

LONDON, MARCH 7. The more we confider the fubject of the confpiracy alledged to have been framed against the life of Bonaparte, the more are we impreffed with the idea that it is either a fabrication or an exaggeration of fome circumftances of a comparatively flight and infignificant nature. The Police of Paris has always a plot ready made to fuit any ftate emergency, and though the hand of Fouche no longer wields the tremendous weapon of the police, his fpirit has been fully intuled into the mind of the Grand Judge Regnier.

But we confefs we incline moft firongly to the belief, that the whole is a forgery. Moreau had done too many fervices to his country, had gained too many victories, victories equal to thofe of Bonaparte to render him acceptable to a mind of fuch a ftamp and character as the First Conful's. a ftamp and character as the Firft Conful's. Bonaparte's jealouly is at least equal to his ambition, and the reputation of Moreau, fo often and fo juftly called the pride of France, muft have worked that jealousy to a pitch of frenzy. And another circumftance too muft have contributed to produce that effe&t.

Moreau, concious of the dignity of his character, and the importance of his fervices never would condefcend to be the tool and creature of Bonaparte. He dif. dained to fwell the vanity of the Conful by bafe adulation; and retiring from his brilliant career of victory to private life, afforded by the modefty of his demeanor a moft marked and honourable contrast to the pomp and affectation of Bonaparte and his fycophants. But thefe circumstances,

it

may be faid, do not prove that Moreau was innocent, or that he was not implicated in the confpiracy. ted in the confpiracy. He was more than indifcreet, it feems, in his remarks upon the meafures of government; and this, in a country to which Bonaparte boafts he has given freedom, is brought forward as a ferious charge against fuch a man as Mo

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"We have juft received intelligence of a very important nature, which added to the late news from France, carries with it fome degree of probability, especially as great butle prevails here at prefent among the fhipping in the Downs :-A General and his faite attached to the Monarchical Party in France, who was fome days ago receiv ed on board one of our cruisers from the heights above Dieppe, brings an account that a counter revolution has taken place in that country, prejudicial to the interests of the Corfican Ufurper.

"The whole naval department here are in the higheft fpirits; in confequence of this fudden change of affairs all the hips, cutters and brigs ready for fea in the Downs have received orders to get under weigh immediately. Moft of them have already fa iled. Wind S. E. and by S.

Accounts from Vienua of the 4th Feb. ftate, that the greatest buftle prevai s among the minifters of that court; that the troops were in motion, and that every thing indicated an approaching change of affairs.

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In this city, Mrs. CATHERINE CONDIT, wife of Mr. Silas H Condit, in the 23d year of her age.

"At Kinderhook, on Monday morning, the 9th instant, Miss SALLY BRECK, daughter of capt. Moses Breck, in the 18th year of her age. Her parents and three surviving sisters are left to deplore the loss of a child and sister, endeared to them and esteemed by all who knew her, f.r the affability of her manners and the sweetness of her temper and disposition. She endured a painful and lingering illness without a murmur, and in her last moments preserved a tranquility and resignation of mind, in spired by the recollection of a life of innocence and virtue.

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JIL

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Diversity.

WHEN we reflect upon the honoura.
ble character of the French ufurper, and
that of fome of his republican affociates,
we can apply the initial lines of a cele-
brated glee :

When Bonaparte at court began
To wear long hanging sleeves,
He entertain'd three serving men,
And all of them were thieves.

A VERY pious gentleman, but rather worldly, who made it his constant practice to call up his family before day, in order that they might attend prayers, and be ready for their labours in good feafon : one morning having mustered his family rather earlier than common, he commenced family duties by prayer, during which, he returned thanks to the Lord that they were brought to fee the light of another day; an old negro, ftanding by, cries out, "top, top, vafs a bit, no day yet, maffa, cartain-no day yet."

THE wonderful propenfity of the Europeans, to rob the Americans of the fame of having accomplished any thing great or glorious, puts us in mind of the following genuine anecdote: An Irish officer, upon feeing a beautiful picture fketched upon a wall in America, exclaimed, " By J-s, it is a fine painting-but it was never done in America." "Oh fir," fays his friend, "dont you fee it is on a folid wall, and therefore must have been done in this country?" "Ah," replies he," by J-s, I fee that plain enough, but I only meant that the man who did it was never in America."

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AGENTS FOR THE BALANCE.

The following gentlemen are authorised to receive subscriptions and payments for the Balance :

State of New-York.-City of New-York, W Poughkeep Coleman, editor of the Evening Post. sie, N. Power, Printer. Kinderhook, D. Ludlow, Post-Master. Albany, Daniel and Samuel Whi Owego ting. Kingston, Mr J. C. Elmendorf. Village, E. Dana, P. M. Union, Charles Store Bath, D. Cameron Post-Master, and Samuel S. Batavia, SandHaight. Walton, Elias Butler. ford Hunt, Post-Master. Rhinebeck, A. Potter PM. Whitestown, R. Leavenworth. Johnstown N. Brewster, P M Canandaigua, Norton & RichGeneva, ards. Schenectady, J. Shurtleff, P. M Troy, T. Collier, Mr Samuel Colt, or the P. M. Lan. Printer. Herkimer, C. Woodruff, P. M. singburgh, Mr. Tracy, Printer. Marcellus, Ebenezer Rice. Utica, the P. M. Minden, J. Herkimer, P. M. Catskill, M Croswell, Printer. Cooperstown, Mr Griffen, P M. Salem, Mr. Dodd, Printer. Clinton, J Simonds, Post Master. Pompey, Daniel Wood, post-master. Shawungunk, C Louw, post-master. Cazenovia, J. & E. S. Jack. son, and the post-master. Aurelius, S. Crossett Stillwater post master. Cayuga, James Beamiss. Levi Rumsey. Hamilton, E. Paine, post-master Sullivan. Ocquagah, George Harper, post-master. E. Caulking, post-master. Walkill, the post-mas

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Salem, T. C. Cushing, J. Dabney. Leicester the P. M. Williamstown, H. F. Penfield, Williams' College. Stockbridge, H. Jones, P. M. Pittsfield, AshLanesborough, M. Welles, P. M.

bel Strong. Greenfield, Mr. Denio, Printer Northampton, S. Butler, P.M. Randolph, W P. Whiting, P. M. Great-Barrington, M. Hop kins, P. M. Augusta, Peter Edes, Printer

New-Jersey. Trenton, Sherman and Mershon

Printers.

New Hampshire-Hanover, the P. M. Salisbury, Thomas Thompson. Keene, John G. Bond P. M. Walpole, G. Huntington, P. M.

Vermout.- -Burlington, George Robison. St. Albans, G. W. Keyes. Middlebury, Huntington and Fitch, Printers. Shaftsbury, Ebenezer Nile post-master. Royalton, Jacob Smith. Richmond Heman Spafford.

Providence, R. I. Mr Wheeler, Printer.

WHERE

PUBLISHED BY

HARRY CROSWELL,

Warren-Street, Hudson.

PRINTING IN GENERAL IS EXECUTED

WITH ELEGANCE AND ACCURACY.

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Original.

HUDSON, (NEW-YORK) TUESDAY, May 1, 1804.

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W

E ought to ftate facts, fpeak truth, and die martyrs," fays Voltaire. The fentiment is a good one; but I fear there are very few who would wil. lingly reduce the theory to practice. There fprings up in the world, now and then, a genius who has refolution enough to ftate facts and fpeak truth, even at the hazard of his life; but these inftances are extremely rare. Junius wrote with boldnefs, and even with infolence; but he was anonymous and unknown. Had he been otherwife, he might have written very dif ferently. Voltaire himfelt wrote with great freedom; and though the frequent difficulties into which his writings brought him, did not feem to deprefs his fpirits, or curb the licentioulnefs of his pen, ftill it is well known, that Voltaire was not remarkable for refolution and fortitude. Impudent and infolent writers have appeared in every age and in every country: But impudence is not courage, nor infolence fortitude: Neither are impudent alfertions, always facts, nor infolent language, truth.

The cause of truth has had many warm and able advocates, but has feldom found defenders who were willing to lay down - their lives in its fupport.-Thousands may || delight in ftating facts and speaking truth; but, to die martyrs-" there's the rub." When it becomes dangerous to ftate facts

-when the lofs of life, of liberty, or of property, is the confequence-then poor truth will be abandoned-the timid and irrefolute will fly her standard; and with the few faithful friends who cling to her in adverfity, fhe will become an outlaw and a vagrant.

State facts, fpeak truth, and die martyrs."-Ard is one the certain confequence of the other? Truly, I hope not. Miferable indeed, would be the fituation of the world, were the forfeiture of life always to follow the promulgation of truth. The individual good to be derived from the one, would be an infufficient inducement to rifque the other. These extreme cafes perhaps may never happen. But it is uncertain to what lengths a war againft truth may be carried. If the rulers of a people become fo corrupt, that they are compelled to check the progrefs of truth, it must be expected that they will make ufe of the means moft likely to effect their purpose. It fines and imprisonment are found infufficient, it must be expected that more fevere punishments will be reforted to And it may undoubtedly be contended, that death may be inflicted with as much right and juftice as any other penalty. Indeed, if the promulgation of ttuth and fat were declared a crime, who could fet bounds to its criminality? Other crimes are punished according to their magnitude. If, then, truth be crime, the "the greater the truth," the greater its criminality.

Since, then, we know not what may happen. Since we know not how foon truth may be pronounced a crime. Since we know not but the time may come when that crime will be punished with death

"

the maxim of Voltaire ought to be impreffed on the heart of every American. We ought to begin with infants in their cradle," and teach them to "ftate facts, speak truth, and die martyrs." This should be the ftanding motto of all our political books and newspapers. It should be written in letters of gold and fixed up in every school, academy or college.We should be bound to adhere to it, by all the ties of honor, honefty and patriotifm. We fhould spurn at the coward who would not vow to maintain it.-Far better, far more honorable would it be to "die martyrs," than to give up the facred, the invaluable privilege of ftating facts and speaking

Selected.

TRUTH.

FROM THE EVENING POST.

TWO days fince we informed our readers that the Legislature of Pennsylvania had determined to impeach Edward Shippen, Jasper Yeats, and Thomas Smith, three of the Judges of the Supreme Court of that ftate, for certain proceedings against Thomas Paffmore for a contempt. Judge Brackenridge it was obferved was not included in the profecution although he was on the Bench with the other Judges, and concurred in the judgment pronounced. The reasons for this diftin&tion were obvious to those who have seen how often the prefent ruling party have declared the fame act extremely wicked and oppreffive when committed by a federalift, but al together innocent, it not praife worthy,

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afterwards in flating what is not to be found
in the letter. They fay it" evinces a neg-
le&t of his duty :" now this is utterly un-

So that they reject what is admit-
ted, and then inftantly fabricate what is
not admitted, and proceed to act upon this
fictitious evidence. But further, "it does-
not appear to them from the teftimony of
any witness examined in the cale of Pall-
more, against the other judges of the Su-
preme Court, that Judge Brackenridge

when done by a republican, more efpeci-
ally if he fhould happen to be a genuine one.
Hence the Legislature of Pennfylvania
thought it perfectly just to institute an im-true.
peachment against three Judges, and ornit
the fourth, for a proceeding in which they
all united, and if it conftituted an impeach-
able offence was as completely fo in the
whole as in any part of the Court. Judge
Brackenridge, fully fenfible of this, with
a degree of fpirit and fenfe, that do him
great credit revolts at the idea of his breth-
ren being punished for conduct in which.
they had no greater fhare than himself, for
conduct which fubjected him equally with
them to the fame refponfibility. He there-
fore defires to partake in their fate, and
that his name n.ay for that purpose be ad-
ded" to the lift of the impeached officers."
The following letter from him to the Le-
giflature on this fubject, which was refer-
red to a felect committee, and their report
upon it, will give our readers a full view
of this tranfa&tion. The committee, con-
fcious of the glaring inconfiftency of not
having included Judge Brackenridge with
the other officers-confcious of the mo-
tives which occafioned this omiffion-un-
willing to proclaim their own baseness-
determine to refufe Mr. Brackenridge's
request, and by an effort of uncommon im-
pudence to glofs over their own injuftice.
They pretended that Mr. Brackenridge's

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66

was on the bench at the time the fentence
was pronounced." And pray of what im-
portance is it whether this fact appears
from the examination of third perfons, or
from the acknowledgment of the party
himfelt? This however is not all here it
is that we perceive one of thofe consum-
mate difplays of deep laboured fineffe
which leaves the mind in doubt whether
moft to admire the ingenuity of the device
or to defpife the depravity from which it
fprings. Why this affectation about tefti-
mony? for no purpofe but to deceive.
The truth is, that the perfecuting junto
who planned the deftruction of other judg
es, intended that Mr. Brackenridge thould
continue unhurt-Hence it is that his
name was cautionfly withheld during the
inveftigation of Paffmore's complaint. It
was fo arranged that nothing thould be
teftified against him, although it was well
known whatever applied to the other Judg.
es did fo to him. By this fecret move-
ment behind the curtain it was meant to

feteen Judge Brackenridge, and fhould
they afterwards be accufed of partiality,
here was the answer ready prepared for ufe

there was no teftimony against him.
The manly and independent conduct of
Mr. Brackenridge has diflurbed this
fcheme ftill they are reduced to the ne-
ceffity of reforting to the original plan of
availing themfelves of their own iniquity
to juftily their own injuftice. But there
are other modes of getting rid of Judges
in Pennfylvania than by "death, refigna-
tion" or impeachment. Mr. Bracken-
ridge's letter is conflrued into an infult
to the Houle, by infinuating that they are
Truth is of
actuated by party motives."

refentatives yesterday, and which no doubt will much excite the public attention.

Philadelphia, March 22d, 1804. To the Honorable the Speaker of the House of Rep resentatives of Pennsylvanią.

SIR,

I have feen a report of the honorable the Houfe of Reprefentatives, on the complaint of Thomas Paffmore against all the Judges of the Supreme Court of this ilate, myfelf excepted, for a judgment on an attachment againft the faid Paffmore on an alledged contempt of the adminiftration of juftice, and which report your honora. ble houfe has adopted and proceeded to a&t upon. I was not upon the bench when the motion was made for a rule to fhew caufe in this cafe why an attachment should not iffue, the motion having been made on the last day of September term, 1802, when I had left the city on account of the yellow fever which had begun to prevail, and the motion having been heard before the Judges refiding in the city or near it, and who met on that day for the purpose of hearing motions only, nor was I on the bench when the arguments on the facts of the cafe and the law, took place, and the rule for the attachment was made abfolute, having returned from a fpecial court at the county of Northumberland by the way of Carlifle, the place of my refidence, and but a few days intervening, fo that I did not take my place on the bench unuliome days after the beginning of the term, but I was prefent on the third and laft hearing of the cafe when fome additional evidence was given and obfervations made; the prefumption may have been that I did not take a part, and doubtlefs I might have ex cufed my felt; but I cannot fay that I did not take a part, I gave the cafe all the confideration I could at the time, and three fourths of the court who had heard all,

declared themfelves fully fatisfied, I faw

acknowledgment of concurring in the judgment pronounced againft Thomas Palimore, is too equivocal and ambiguous upon which to predicate an accufation of a high mifdemeanor in office." Was there ever a more pitiful attempt made by men to evade what they dared not meet? Was there ever a more flagrant attempt to impose upon a public body, in the face of a writteu paper too explicit to be misunderflood, too plain to be liable to doubt or mifconftruction? What are Mr. Brackenridge's own words?The prefumption no reason to warrant a diffent, but conmay have been that I did not take a part, curred: I cannot therefore diftinguish my and doubtlels I might reafonably have excafe in law from that of the other Judges, culed myself, but I cannot fay that I did and in honor I would not; I am far from not take a part, I gave the cafe all the conavoiding or courting a avoiding or courting a profecution, but fideration I could at the time, and three am unwilling to incur the imputation of ten the fevereft infult-it goads becaufe it fourths of the court who had heard all, defcreening myfelf when in ftrictnefs equalcannot be denied; no wonder then that the claring them!elves fully fatisfied, 1/aw na reafon to warrant a diffent, but concurr committee feel indignant" at the abovely liable, but I think it abfolutely neceffa ed, I cannot therefore diftinguish my cafe infinuation; no wonder that their wrath in law from that of the other Fudges, and is fo far provoked as to declare that a man in honor I would not." It must require who is bold enough to take fuch liberties, " is not capable of difcharging the func pretty acute powers, far beyond what we tions of a judge ;" no wonder that they have any conception of, to point out the fhould refolve upon his removal from ofexpreflions in this paffage which are “equivocal and ambiguous."-This Com-fice."-Take this affair all in all, and we mittee muft all of a fudden have grown | really think it prefents a cafe of as much very confcientious. A man's voluntary profligacy as has yet been recorded in the annals of wild, infuriate democracy. and pofitive admiffions against himfelf, made with the exprefs view that they fhould be fo uled, is not evidence that will fatisfy this delicate, this fcrupulous Committee ! Yet they have no difficulty, immediately

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Lancafler, March 24th 1804. The following is a copy of judge Brackenridge's letter, read in the House of Rep

ry for the credit of the republican adminiftration that I fhould not be diffinguished; as there can be no ftronger evidence than a man's own acknowledgement, the honle will find no difficulty in a refoluteon to add my name to the lift of impeached of

ficers.

With the highefl refpect for the honor able houfe, and you their fpeaker, I am Sir,

Your moft obedient

(Signed)

Humble fervant,

H. H. BRACKENRIDGE.

The committee to whom was referred the

letter figned H. H. Brackenridge, addreffed to the honorable Simon Snyder, Speaker of the House of Representatives. REPORT,

That they have had the letter referred to them under confideration, and it appears, from the depofition of Collinfon Read, Efq. that it is from Hugh Henry Brackenridge, Efq. one of the Judges of the Supreme Court of this commonwealth,-a copy of which depofition is hereto annexed.

The committee, after mature deliberation, are of opinion, that the name of Mr. Brackenridge cannot, with propriety, be added to the lift of impeached officers, inasmuch as his acknowledgment, of concurring in the judgment pronounced a. gainft Thomas Paffmore, is too equivocal and ambiguous upon which to piedicate an accufation of a high mifdemeanor in of fice; and moreover, it does not appear, from the teftimony of any of the witneffes examined in the cafe ut Paffmore against the other Judges of the Supreme Court, that Judge Brackenridge was on the bench at the time the fentence was pronounced. The letter, however, evinces a neglect of his duty, by frequently deferting his feat on the bench, which ought not to pals unnoticed by the legiflature: but what is more extraordinary (and the committee. feel indignant at the idea) it contains evidence of a premeditated infult to the Hufe, by infinuating, in a manner neith er to be mistaken nor palliated, that the Houfe was actuated, in their proceedings against the other Judges, by party motives; fuch unfounded and unwarrantable infinuations (and more efpecially by a citizen to whom a truft of adminiftering the law is confided) muft naturally tend to generate fufpicion among our conftituents that the laws are the offspring of corruption or caprice, and not framed by the independent and unbiaffed will of their Reprefenta. tives; whereby the confidence of the people in their Government might be impaired, and the peace and harmony of the citi zens destroyed.

Though the committee are of the opinion, that there is not fufficient evidence to fupport an impeachment against him, they believe nevertheless, that he is not a proper perfon to difcharge the important functions of a Judge, and that a reasonable caule exifts for the conftitutional interpofition of this Houfe for his removal from office they, therefore, fubmit the following refolution

Refolved, That a committee be appointed to draft an addrefs to the Governor to remove Hugh Henry Brackenridge, one of the Judges of the Supreme court of this Commonwealth from office.

The foregoing refolution was agreed to

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