網頁圖片
PDF
ePub 版

ings amidst the wreck and desolation of his fortunes at Abbotsford :

The shade of youthful hope is there,

That lingered long, and latest died ;
Ambition all dissolved to air,

With phantom honours by his side.
What empty shadows glimmer nigh?

They once were Friendship, Truth, and Love !
Oh ! die to thought, to memory die,

Since lifeless to my heart ye prove ! Mr Spencer translated the Leonora of Bürger with great success, and in a vein of similar excellence composed some original ballads, one of which, marked by simplicity and pathos, we subjoin :

Beth Gélert, or the Grave of the Greyhound. The spearmen heard the bugle sound,

And cheerly siniled the morn ;
And many a brach, and many a hound,

Obeyed Llewelyn's horn.
And still he blew a louder blast,

And gave a lustier cheer,
*Come, Gelert, come, wert never last

Llewelyn's horn to hear.
Oh where does faithful Gêlert roam,

The flower of all his race;
So true, so brave-a lamb at home,

A lion in the chase ?
'Twas only at Llewelyn's board

The faithful Gelert fed ;
He watched, he served, he cheered his lord,

And sentineled his bed.
In sooth he was a peerless hound,

The gift of royal John ;
But now no Gelert could be found,

And all the chase rode on.
And now, as o'er the rocks and delly

The gallant chidings rise,
All Snowden's craggy chaos yells

The many-mingled cries !
That day Llewelyn little loved

The chase of hart and hare;
And scant and small the booty proved,

For Gelert was not there.
Unpleased Llewelyn homeward hied,

When, near the portal seat,
His truant Gelert he espied,

Bounding his lord to greet.
But, when he gained his castle-door,

Aghast the chieftain stood ;
The hound all o'er was smeared with gore ;

His lips, his fangs, ran blood.
Llewelyn gazed with fierce surprise ;

Unused such looks to meet,
His favourite checked his joyful guise,

And crouched, and licked his feet.
Onward, in haste, Llewelyn passed,

And on went Gelert too;
And still, where'er his eyes he cast,

Fresh blood-gouts shocked his view.
O'erturned his infant's bed he found,

With blood-stained covert rent ;
And all around the walls and ground

With recent blood besprent.
He called his child-no voice replied-

He searched with terror wild;
Blood, blood he found on every side,

But nowhere found his child.

* Hell-hound! my child's by thee devoured,'

The frantic father cried ;
And to the hilt his vengeful sword

He plunged in Gêlert's side.
His suppliant looks, as prone he fell,

No pity could impart;
But still his Gêlert's dying yell

Passed heavy o'er his heart.
Aroused by Gêlert's dying yell,

Some slumberer wakened nigh:
What words the parent's joy could tell

To hear his infant's cry!
Concealed beneath a tumbled heap

His hurried search had missed,
All glowing from his rosy sleep,

The cherub boy he kissed.
Nor scathe had he, nor harm, nor dread,

But, the same couch beneath,
Lay a gaunt wolf, all torn and dead,

Tremendous still in death.
Ah, what was then Llewelyn's pain!

For now the truth was clear;
His gallant hound the wolf had slain

To save Llewelyn's heir :
Vain, vain was all Llewelyn's wo;

* Best of thy kind adieu !
The frantic blow which laid thee low

This heart shall ever rue.'
And now a gallant tomb they raise,

With costly sculpture decked ;
And marbles storied with his praise

Poor Gelert's bones protect.
There, never could the spearman pass,

Or forester unmoved ;
There, oft the tear-besprinkled grass

Llewelyn's sorrow proved.
And there he hung his horn and spear,

And there, as evening fell,
In fancy's ear he oft would hear

Poor Gelert's dying yell.
And, till great Snowden's rocks grow old,

And cease the storm to brave,
The consecrated spot shall hold
The name of Gelert's Grave.'

Wife, Children, and Friends.
When the black-lettered list to the gods was presented

(The list of what fate for each mortal intends), At the long string of ills a kind goddess relented, And slipped in three blessings-wife, children, and

friends. In vain surly Pluto maintained he was cheated,

For justice divine could not compass its ends; The scheme of man's penance he swore was defeated, For earth becomes heaven with-wife, children, and

friends. If the stock of our bliss is in stranger hands vested,

The fund ill secured, oft in bankruptcy ends; But the heart issues bills which are never protested, When drawn on the firm of--wife, children, and

friends. Though valour still glows in his life's dying embers,

The death-wounded tar, who his colours defends, Drops a tear of regret as he dying remembers How blessed was his home with-wife, children, and

friends. The soldier, whose deeds live immortal in story,

Whom duty to far distant latitudes sends, With transport would barter old ages of glory

For one happy day with-wife, children, and friends.

Though spice-breathing gales on his caravan hover, No bloodless shape my way pursues,
Though for him Arabia's fragrance ascends,

No sheeted ghost my couch annoys ;
The merchant still thinks of the woodbines that cover Visions more sad my fancy views,
The bower where he sat with-wife, children, and Visions of long departed joys !
friends,

The shade of youthful hope is there,
The day-spring of youth still unclouded by sorrow, That lingered long, and latest died ;
Alone on itself for enjoyment depends ;

Ambition all dissolved to air, But drear is the twilight of age, if it borrow

With phantom honours by his side. No warmth from the smile of-wife, children, and What empty shadows glimmer nigh! friends.

They once were Friendship, Truth, and Love! Let the breath of renown ever freshen and nourish

Oh! die to thought, to memory die,
The laurel which o'er the dead favourite bends;

Since lifeless to my heart ye prove !
O’er me wave the willow, and long may it flourish,
Bedewed with the tears of-wife, children, and

LEIGH HUNT.
friends.

LEIGH HUNT, a poet and essayist of the lively Let us drink, for my song, growing graver and graver,

and descriptive, not the intense school, was born at To subjects too solemn insensibly tends ;

Southgate, in Middlesex, October 19, 1784. His Let us drink, pledge me high, love and virtue shall father was a West Indian, but being in Pennsylvania

flavour The glass which I fill to—wife, children, and friends.

[graphic]
[ocr errors]

То
Too late I stayed—forgive the crime;

Unheeded few the hours;
How noiseless falls the foot of Time !

That only treads on flowers !
What eye with clear account remarks

The ebbing of the glass,
When all its sands are diamond sparks,

That dazzle as they pass !
Oh! who to sober measurement

Time's happy swiftness brings,
When birds of Paradise have lent

Their plumage for his wings !

Leigh Hunt.

Epitaph upon the Year 1806. 'Tis gone, with its thorns and its roses!

With the dust of dead ages to mix ! Time's charnel for ever encloses

The year Eighteen Hundred and Six! Though many may question thy merit,

I duly thy dirge will perform, Content if thy heir but inherit

Thy portion of sunshine and storm. My blame and my blessing thou sharest,

For black were thy moments in part; But oh! thy fair days were the fairest

That ever have shone on my heart ! If thine was a gloom the completest

That death's darkest cypress could throw, Thine, too, was a garland the sweetest

That life in full blossom could show! One hand gave the balmy corrector

Of ills which the other had brewedOne draught from thy chalice of nectar

All taste of thy bitter subdued. 'Tis gone, with its thorns and its roses !

With mine, tears more precious may mix To hallow this midnight which closes

The year Eighteen Hundred and Six!

at the time of the American war, he espoused the British interest with so much warmth, that he had to leave the new world and seek a subsistence in the old. He took orders in the church of England, and was sometime tutor to the nephew of Lord Chandos, near Southgate. His son (who was named after his father's pupil

, Mr Leigh) was educated at Christ's Hospital, where he continued till his fifteenth year. 'I was then,' he says, 'first deputy Grecian; and had the honour of going out of the school in the same rank, at the same age, and for the same reason as my friend Charles Lamb. The reason was, that I hesitated in my speech. It was understood that a Grecian was bound to deliver a public speech before he left school, and to go into the church afterwards ; and as I could do neither of these things, a Grecian I could not be.' Leigh was then a poet, and his father collected his verses, and published them with a large list of subscribers. He has himself described this volume as a heap of imitations, some of them clever enough for a youth of sixteen, but absolutely worthless in every other respect. In 1805, Mr Hunt's brother set up a paper called the News, and the poet went to live with him, and write the theatrical criticisms in it. Three years afterwards, they established, in joint partnership, the Examiner, a weekly journal still conducted with distinguished

Stanzas.
When midnight o'er the moonless skies

Her pall of transient death has spread,
When mortals sleep, when spectres rise,

And nought is wakeful but the dead :

ability. The poet was more literary than politi- plebeian a partnership; and Hunt found that the cal in his tastes and lucubrations; but unfortu- noble poet, to whom he was indebted in a pecuniary nately he ventured some strictures on the prince sense, was cold, sarcastic, and worldly-minded. Still regent, which were construed into a libel, and he more unfortunate was it that Hunt should afterwas sentenced to two years' imprisonment. The wards have written the work, Lord Byron and Some poet's captivity was not without its bright side. of his Contemporaries, in which his disappointed feel. He had much of the public sympathy, and his ings found vent, and their expression was construed friends (Byron and Moore being of the number) into ingratitude. His life has been spent in struggling were attentive in their visits. One of his two rooms with influences contrary to his nature and poetical on the ground-floor' he converted into a picturesque temperament. The spirit of the poet, however, is and poetical study :- I papered the walls with a still active and cheerful, as may be readily contrellis of roses ; I had the ceiling coloured with ceived from perusing the following set of blithe clouds and sky; the barred windows were screened images in a poem written in December 1840, on the with Venetian blinds; and when my bookcases were birth of the Princess Royal. set up, with their busts and flowers, and a pianoforte made its appearance, perhaps there was not

Behold where thou dost lie, a handsomer room on that side the water. I took a Heeding naught, remote on high! pleasure, when a stranger knocked at the door, to Naught of all the news we sing see him come in and stare about him. The surprise

Dost thou know, sweet ignorant thing; on issuing from the borough, and passing through

Naught of planet's love nor people's; the avenues of a jail, was dramatic. Charles Lamb

Nor dost hear the giddy steeples declared there was no other such room except in a Carolling of thee and thine, fairy tale. But I had another surprise, which was

As if heaven had rained them wine; a garden. There was a little yard outside, railed

Nor dost care for all the pains off from another belonging to the neighbouring ward.

Of ushers and of chamberlains, This yard I shut in with green palings, adorned it

Nor the doctor's learned looks, with a trellis, bordered it with a thick bed of earth

Nor the very bishop's books, from a nursery, and even contrived to have a grass

Nor the lace that wraps thy chin, plot. The earth I filled with flowers and young

No, nor for thy rank a pin. trees. There was an apple-tree from which we

E’en thy father's loving hand managed to get a pudding the second year. As to

Nowise dost thou understand,

When he makes thee feebly grasp my flowers, they were allowed to be perfect. A poet from Derbyshire (Mr Moore) told me he had seen

His finger with a tiny clasp ; i no such heart's-ease. I bought the “ Parnaso

Nor dost thou know thy very mother's Italiano" while in prison, and used often to think of

Balmy bosom from another's,

Though thy small blind eyes pursue it; a passage in it, while looking at this miniature piece

Nor the arms that draw thee to it; of horticulture :

Nor the eyes that, while they fold thee,
Mio picciol orto,

Never can enough behold thee!
A me sei vigna, e campo, e silva, e prato.--Baldi.

In 1840 Mr Hunt brought out a drama entitled My little garden, To me thou’rt vineyard, field, and wood, and meadow. A Legend of Florence, and in 1842 a narrative poem,

The Palfrey. His poetry, generally, is marked by a Here I wrote and read in fine weather, sometimes profusion of imagery, of sprightly fancy, and aniunder an awning. In autumn, my trellises were mated description. Some quaintness and affectation hung with scarlet runners, which added to the in his style and manner fixed upon him the name of flowery investment. I used to shut my eyes in my a Cockney poet; but his studies have lain chiefly in arm-chair, and affect to think myself hundreds of the elder writers, and he has imitated with success miles off. But my triumph was in issuing forth of the lighter and more picturesque parts of Chaucer a morning. A wicket out of the garden led into the and Spenser. Boccaccio, and the gay Italian authors, large one belonging to the prison. The latter was appear also to have been among his favourites. His only for vegetables, but it contained a cherry-tree, prose essays have been collected and published under which I twice saw in blossom.'*

the title of The Indicator and the Companion, a MisThis is so interesting a little picture, and so fine cellany for the Fields and the Fireside. They are an example of making the most of adverse circum- deservedly popular-full of literary anecdote, poestances, that it should not be omitted in any life of tical feeling, and fine sketches both of town and Hunt. The poet, however, was not so well fitted to country life. The egotism of the author is undisbattle with the world, and apply himself steadily to guised; but in all Hunt's writings, his peculiar worldly business, as he was to dress his garden and tastes and romantic fancy, his talk of books and nurse his poetical fancies. He fell into difficulties, flowers, and his love of the domestic virtues and and has been contending with them ever since. On charities (though he has too much imagination for leaving prison he published his Story of Rimini, an his judgment in the serious matters of life), impart a Italian tale in verse, containing some exquisite lines particular interest and pleasure to his personal disand passages.

He set up also a small weekly paper closures. called the Indicator, on the plan of the periodical essayists, which was well received. He also gave to

[May Morning at Ravenna.] the world two small volumes of poetry, Foliage, and The Feast of the Poets. In 1822 Mr Hunt went to

[From “Rimini.] Italy to reside with Lord Byron, and to establish the The sun is up, and 'tis a morn of May Liberal, a crude and violent melange of poetry and Round old Ravenna's clear-shown towers and bay. politics, both in the extreme of liberalism. This con- A morn, the loveliest which the year has seen, nexion was productive of mutual disappointment Last of the spring, yet fresh with all its green ; and disgust. The 'Liberal' did not sell; Byron's For a warm eve, and gentle rains at night titled and aristocratic friends cried out against so Have left a sparkling welcome for the light,

And there's a crystal clearness all about ; * Lord Byron and some of his Contemporaries, vol. ii. p. 258. The leaves are sharp, the distant hills look out;

а

A balmy briskness comes upon the breeze ;
The smoke goes dancing from the cottage trees ;
And when you listen, you may hear a coil
Of bubbling springs about the grassy soil ;
And all the scene, in short-sky, earth, and sea,
Breathes like a bright-eyed face, that laughs out

openly.
'Tis nature, full of spirits, waked and springing :
The birds to the delicious time are singing,
Darting with freaks and snatches up and down,
Where the light woods go seaward from the town ;
While happy faces, striking through the green
Of leafy roads, at every turn are seen ;
And the far ships, lifting their sails of white
Like joyful hands, come up with scattery light,
Come gleaming up, true to the wished-for day,
And chase the whistling brine, and swirl into the bay.
Already in the streets the stir grows loud,
Of expectation and a bustling crowd.
With feet and voice the gathering hum contends,
The deep talk heaves, the ready laugh ascends ;
Callings, and clapping doors, and curs unite,
And shouts from mere exuberance of delight;
And armed bands, making important way,
Gallant and grave, the lords of holiday,
And nodding neighbours, greeting as they run,
And pilgrims, chanting in the morning sun.

I sit me down, and think
Of all thy winning ways:
Yet almost wish, with sudden shrink,

That I had less to praise.
Thy sidelong pillowed meekness,

Thy thanks to all that aid,
Thy heart in pain and weakness,
Of fancied faults afraid ;

The little trembling hand That wipes thy quiet tears, These, these are things that may demand

Dread memories for years.
Sorrows I've had severe ones,

I will not think of now;
And calmly ’midst my dear ones,
Have wasted with dry brow;

But when thy fingers press
And pat my stooping head,
I cannot bear the gentleness-

The tears are in their bed.
Ah! first-born of thy mother,

When life and hope were new,
Kind playmate of thy brother,
Thy sister, father, too;

My light, where'er I go,
My bird, when prison bound,
My hand in hand companion-no,

My prayers shall hold thee round.
To say 'He has departed'-

*His voice'-' his face'-'is gone;' To feel impatient-hearted, Yet feel we must bear on;

Ah, I could not endure
To whisper of such wo,
Unless I felt this sleep insure

That it will not be so.
Yes, still he's fixed, and sleeping!

This silence too the while
Its very hush and creeping
Seem whispering as a smile:

Something divine and dim Seems going by one's ear, Like parting wings of cherubim,

Who say, 'We've finished here.'

[Funeral of the Lovers in 'Rimini.'] The days were then at close of autumn still, A little rainy, and, towards nightfall, chill; There was a fitful moaning air abroad; And ever and anon, over the road, The last few leaves came fluttering from the trees, Whose trunks now thronged to sight, in dark varieties. The people, who from reverence kept at home, Listened till afternoon to hear them come; And hour on hour went by, and nought was heard But some chance horseman or the wind that stirred, Till towards the vesper hour; and then 'twas said Some heard a voice, which seemed as if it read; And others said that they could hear a sound Of many horses trampling the moist ground. Still, nothing came-till on a sudden, just As the wind opened in a rising gust, A voice of chanting rose, and as it spread, They plainly heard the anthem for the dead. It was the choristers who went to meet The train, and now were entering the first street. Then turned aside that city, young and old, And in their lifted hands the gushing sorrow rolled. But of the older people, few could bear To keep the window, when the train drew near; And all felt double tenderness to see The bier approaching slow and steadily, On which those two in senseless coldness lay, Who but a few short months—it seemed a dayHad left their walls, lovely in form and mind, In sunny manhood hemshe first of womankind. They say that when Duke Guido saw them come, He clasped his hands, and looking round the room, Lost his old wits for ever. From the morrow None saw him after. But no more of sorrow. On that same night those lovers silently Were buried in one grave under a tree; There, side by side, and hand in hand, they lay In the green ground: and on fine nights in May Young hearts betrothed used to go there to pray.

Dirge.
Blessed is the turf, serenely blessed,
Where throbbing hearts may sink to rest,
Where life's long journey turns to sleep,
Nor ever pilgrim wakes to weep.
A little sod, a few sad flowers,
A tear for long-departed hours,
Is all that feeling hearts request
To hush their weary thoughts to rest.
There shall no vain ambition come
To lure them from their quiet home;
Nor sorrow lift, with heart-strings riven,
The meek imploring eye to heaven;
Nor sad remembrance stoop to shed
His wrinkles on the slumberer's head;
And never, never love repair
To breathe his idle whispers there!

To the Grasshopper and the Cricket.
Green little vaulter in the sunny grass,

Catching your heart up at the feel of June,

Sole voice that's heard amidst the lazy noon, When even the bees lag at the summoning brass ; And you, warnı little housekeeper, who class

With those who think the candles come too soon,

Loving the fire, and with your tricksome tune Nick the glad silent moments as they pass;

To T. L. H., Sic Years Old, During a Sickness. Sleep breathes at last from out thee,

My little patient boy ; And balmy rest about thee

Smooths off the day's annoy.

JOHN CLARE.

[ocr errors]

worn.

Oh, sweet and tiny cousins, that belong,

I bad forgotten; and, alas ! One to the fields, the other to the hearth,

Fancied myself in heaven, not where I was; Both have your sunshine ; both, though small, are And from that time till this, I bear · strong

Such love for the green bower, I cannot rest elsewhere. At your clear hearts; and both were sent on earth To sing in thoughtful ears this natural songIn-doors and out, summer and winter, mirth.

John CLARE, one of the most truly uneducated of The Celebrated Canzone of Petrarch— Chiare, fresche, e English poets, and one of the best of our rural dedolce acque.'

scribers, was born at Helpstone, a village near Clear, fresh, and dulcet streams,

Peterborough, in 1793. His parents were peasants Which the fair shape, who seems

- his father a helpless cripple and a pauper. John To me sole woman, haunted at noontide;

obtained some education by his own extra work as Bough, gently interknit

a ploughboy: from the labour of eight weeks he (I sigh to think of it),

generally acquired as many pence as paid for a Which formed a rustic chair for her sweet side;

month's schooling. At thirteen years of age he And turf, and flowers bright-eyed,

met with Thomson's Seasons, and boarded up a O'er which her folded gown

shilling to purchase a copy. At daybreak on a Flowed like an angel's down;

spring morning, he walked to the town of StamAnd you, O holy air and hushed,

ford-six or seven miles off-to make the purWhere first my heart at her sweet glances gushed;

chase, and had to wait some time till the shops were Give ear, give ear, with one consenting,

opened. This is a fine trait of boyish enthusiasm, To my last words, my last and my lamenting.

and of the struggles of youthful genius. Returning

to his native village with the precious purchase, If ’tis my fate below,

as he walked through the beautiful scenery of And Heaven will have it so,

Burghley Park, he composed his first piece of That love must close these dying eyes in tears, poetry, which he called the Morning Walk. This May my poor dust be laid

was soon followed by the Evening Walk, and some In middle of your shade,

other pieces. A benevolent exciseman instructed While my soul, naked, mounts to its own spheres.

the young poet in writing and arithmetic, and he The thought would calm my fears,

continued his obscure but ardent devotions to his When taking, out of breath,

rural muse. Most of his poems,' says the writer The doubtful step of death;

of a memoir prefixed to his first volume, 'were For never could my spirit find

composed under the immediate impression of his A stiller port after the stormy wind:

feelings in the fields or on the road sides. He could Nor in more calm abstracted bourne,

not trust his memory, and therefore he wrote them Slip from my travailed flesh, and from my bones out-down with a pencil on the spot, his hat serving him

for a desk; and if it happened that he had no opPerhaps, some future hour,

portunity soon after of transcribing these imperfect To her accustomed bower

memorials, he could seldom decipher them or reMight come the untamed, and yet the gentle she;

cover his first thoughts. From this cause several And where she saw me first,

of his poems are quite lost, and others exist only in Might turn with eyes athirst,

fragments. Of those which he had committed to And kinder joy to look again for me ;

writing, especially his earlier pieces, many were Then, O the charity !

destroyed from another circumstance, which shows Seeing betwixt the stones

how little he expected to please others with them : The earth that held my bones,

from a hole in the wall of his room where he stuffed A sigh for very love at last

his manuscripts, a piece of paper was often taken Might ask of Heaven to pardon me the past;

to hold the kettle with, or light the fire.' In 1817, And Heaven itself could not say nay,

Clare, while working at Bridge Casterton, in RutAs with her gentle veil she wiped the tears away. landshire, resolved on risking the publication of a

volume. By hard working day and night, he got How well I call to mind

a pound saved, that he might have a prospectus When from those bowers the wind

printed. This was accordingly done, and a CollecShook down upon her bosom flower on flower ; And there she sat, meek-eyed,

tion of Original Trifles was announced to subscribers,

the price not to exceed 3s. 6d. 'I distributed my In midst of all that pride,

papers,' he says ; 'but as I could get at no way of Sprinkled and blushing through an amorous shower. Some to her hair paid dower,

pushing them into higher circles than those with

whom I was acquainted, they consequently passed And seemed to dress the curls,

off as quietly as if they had been still in my possesQueen-like, with gold and pearls ;

sion, unprinted and unseen.' Only seven subscribers Some, snowing, on her drapery stopped; Some on the earth, some on the water dropped ;

came forward! One of these prospectuses, however,

led to an acquaintance with Mr Edward Drury, While others, fluttering from above, Seemed wheeling round in pomp, and saying "Here bookseller, Stamford, and

through this gentleman reigns Love.

the poems were published by Messrs Taylor and

Hessey, London, who purchased them from Clare How often then I said,

for £20. The volume was brought out in January Inward, and filled with dread,

1820, with an interesting well-written introduc"Doubtless this creature came from Paradise!' tion, and bearing the title, Poems Descriptive of For at her look the while,

Rural Life and Scenery, by John Clare, a NorthampHer voice, and her sweet smile,

tonshire peasant. The attention of the public was And heavenly air, truth parted from mine eyes :

instantly awakened to the circumstances and the So that, with long-drawn sighs,

merits of Clare. The magazines and reviews were I said, as far from men,

unanimous in his favour. This interesting little How came I here and when ?'

volume,' said the Quarterly Review, ' bears indubit

6

[ocr errors]

6

« 上一頁繼續 »