The Theory of Environmental Agreements and Taxes: CO2 Policy Performance in Comparative PerspectiveEdward Elgar Publishing, 2005年1月1日 - 294 頁 'Martin Enevoldsen's book is a pioneering work that compares the impacts of various non-regulatory environmental strategies in achieving measurable pollution reductions. Much has been written on the theoretical virtues and drawbacks of green taxat |
搜尋書籍內容
第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 47 筆
第 頁
... tax strategy 145 8.3 The Netherlands : Voluntary energy agreements 151 8.4 8.5 Austria : Non - intervention and information assistance Conclusion 159 164 9 . A comparative analysis of CO2 policy performance at the national level 167 9.1 ...
... tax strategy 145 8.3 The Netherlands : Voluntary energy agreements 151 8.4 8.5 Austria : Non - intervention and information assistance Conclusion 159 164 9 . A comparative analysis of CO2 policy performance at the national level 167 9.1 ...
第 7 頁
... interaction ; the public authorities determine the tax level and monitor emissions , but implementation decisions are left entirely in the hands of the private firms with no interference , and usually not even Introduction 7.
... interaction ; the public authorities determine the tax level and monitor emissions , but implementation decisions are left entirely in the hands of the private firms with no interference , and usually not even Introduction 7.
第 9 頁
... tax and a voluntary agreement result in almost the same level of pollution , but the agreement puts substantially higher total costs on society than the tax , then the tax is more cost - effective than the agreement . While this may ...
... tax and a voluntary agreement result in almost the same level of pollution , but the agreement puts substantially higher total costs on society than the tax , then the tax is more cost - effective than the agreement . While this may ...
第 12 頁
... level are not the best predictors of environmental policy performance . Cross - sector and cross - national variance can only be predicted by taking into account the nature , and institutional configuration of the applied policy ...
... level are not the best predictors of environmental policy performance . Cross - sector and cross - national variance can only be predicted by taking into account the nature , and institutional configuration of the applied policy ...
第 13 頁
... level . In contrast , social relations and institutionalized cooperation among individual firms are of little importance for the outcome of environmental taxes . Instead of cooperation , green taxes stimulate even fiercer competition ...
... level . In contrast , social relations and institutionalized cooperation among individual firms are of little importance for the outcome of environmental taxes . Instead of cooperation , green taxes stimulate even fiercer competition ...
內容
1 | |
4 | |
6 | |
9 | |
14 | |
16 | |
2 Approaches to environmental governance in economics and political science | 19 |
21 The limits of the rational approach to environmental governance | 20 |
73 Method and research design | 130 |
74 Conclusion | 138 |
8 Indirect regulation of industrial CO₂ pollution in Austria Denmark and the Netherlands | 141 |
81 Energy structure | 142 |
The CO₂ tax strategy | 145 |
Voluntary energy agreements | 151 |
Nonintervention and information assistance | 159 |
85 Conclusion | 164 |
22 The limits of the institutional approach to enviromental regulation | 27 |
23 Conclusion | 35 |
3 A dual institutional approach | 38 |
31 Rational institutionalism | 39 |
32 Classifying institutional factors | 42 |
33 The microlevel effects of institutions | 47 |
34 A theoretical framework for analysing policy outcomes | 52 |
35 Unfolding the theoretical framework | 56 |
4 Voluntary agreements and the freerider problem | 59 |
42 Indirect environmental regulation and the supply of pollution abatement | 61 |
43 Freeriding in agreements with complete information | 64 |
44 Freeriding in agreements with incomplete information | 70 |
45 Concluding remarks | 75 |
5 Institutions social capital and voluntary environmental agreements | 77 |
Mandatory rules | 83 |
Conventional rules | 90 |
54 Conclusion | 96 |
6 On the institutional design and effectiveness of green taxes | 100 |
61 Green taxes and the role of institutions | 101 |
62 The institutional design of green taxes | 102 |
63 Implementation procedures | 110 |
64 Are emission taxes dynamically efficient? | 111 |
65 Conclusion on emission taxes | 116 |
66 Conclusion on the effectiveness of taxes and voluntary agreements | 117 |
7 Comparative analysis of CO₂ policies towards the industrial sector | 120 |
72 Explaining industrial CO₂ emission reductions | 122 |
9 A comparative analysis of CO₂ policy performance at the national level | 167 |
92 Absolute industrial CO₂ emissions 19802000 | 168 |
93 Relative industrial CO₂ emissions 19802000 | 171 |
94 Energy efficiency improvements and energy conversion | 175 |
95 Conclusion | 183 |
10 Econometric analysis of industrial CO₂ emissions over the period 19582000 | 187 |
101 Theory on energy demand | 188 |
102 The cointegration approach to time series analysis | 191 |
103 Estimating CO₂ time series data from a twostep model | 197 |
104 Conclusion | 217 |
policy stimulation of cleaner energy technologies | 221 |
111 Energy decisons and rationality | 222 |
112 CO₂ policy incentives and energy decisions | 233 |
113 Conclusion | 242 |
12 Reflections on theory and policies | 246 |
The limits of corporatism and other national background institutions | 248 |
123 Corporatism social capital and consociational democracy | 249 |
124 Policy incentives matter | 251 |
The effect of mandatory and conventional rules | 252 |
Agreements or taxes? | 255 |
127 Suggestions for further research | 257 |
Appendix 1 Statistical data sources | 259 |
Appendix 2 List of interviewed organizations | 261 |
References | 264 |
Index | 285 |
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常見字詞
analysis approach Austria behaviour benefits Berlin school cent Chapter choice cleaner technologies CO2 policy performance CO2 pollution CO₂ taxes coefficients cointegrating vectors cointegration collective action compared contribute conventional rules cooperation corporatism corporatist countries Danisco Danish Danish industry Denmark Dutch economic instruments elasticities electricity emission reductions emission taxes energy efficiency improvements energy input energy investments energy prices energy savings energy taxes energy-intensive environmental economics environmental policy estimated example free-riding fuel green taxes heat implementation important indirect regulation industrial CO2 emissions industrial energy consumption innovation institutional factors interview LTAs mandatory rules marginal abatement costs megatonnes micro-level Moreover Nash equilibrium Netherlands Novem parties pay-back pay-off Pigouvian Pigouvian tax policy incentives policy instruments policy outcomes political pollution abatement problem production volume rational choice theory relations relative sanctions social capital strategies structural target tax level terajoules theoretical theory transaction costs translog variables voluntary agreements voluntary environmental agreements