Table 11.-Plan of studies for the candidate examination in law

Semester

Subject

Tentamen

PART I

I.

Propaedeutic course with final examinations Juridical Encyclopedia (10)

Political science examination in law (statsvetenskaplig juridisk examen). -This examination comprises two sections: political science and law. The subjects of the political science section are economics, statistics, and political science of which economics and either statistics or political science must be included in the examination. In addition the student may select any subject or subjects he wishes from the Faculty of Philosophy. The subjects of the law section are private law, law of finance, State and international law, and administrative law. All four subjects are included in the examination. If he wishes, the student may include also juridical encyclopedia and history of law. In private law the examination includes only the main elements of civil law and special private law.

To pass the political science examination in law the student must (a) pass satisfactorily the 1-semester propaedeutic course in law (p. 35); (b) make at least 4 credit units in the economics section of the examination, including 2 units, that is, the mark "passed with praise" in economics, and at least 2 units in either statistics or political science or 1 credit unit, that is, the mark "passed" in each of these two subjects: (c) make at least 5 credit units in the 4 subjects of the law section, including 2 credit units in at least 1 of the subjects law of finance, State and international law, and administrative law.

Licentiate examination in law (jurislicentiatexamen).—This examination may be taken only by one who has passed the candidate examination in law. The examination subjects are history of law; juridical encyclopedia;

Roman law; economics; law of finance; State law; civil law I, II and III; penal law; administrative law; law of procedure; international law; international private law. The examination comprises at least one of the

Table 12.-Plan of studies for the political science examination in law

examination subjects in which the student must make at least the mark "approved with praise" and prepare an approved dissertation. If the examination includes any one of the subjects penal law, law of procedure, or civil law I, II, or III the student must complete at least 12 years of court service or equivalent practical legal work before admission to his

tentamen.

FACULTY OF MEDICINE (Medicinska Fakulteten)

Organization of instruction.- Medical study in Sweden is governed by the Statute of June 28, 1907, concerning medical examinations and by regulations supplementary thereto. According to this Statute the examinations in medicine may be taken in the faculties of medicine at the Universities at Uppsala and Lund or at the Caroline Medico Surgical Institute of Stockholm. These Faculties and Institute are charged with the responsibility of making available to the students, with due regard to the period of military training, scientific instruction suitable for the education of physicians. The instruction should be offered in the form of lectures, courses, exercises, and service, depending on the character of the subject concerned.

To participate in a course of instruction or practicum prescribed for an

examination in medicine the student must register in the Faculty of Medicine at Uppsala or Lund, at the Caroline Medical Institute, or at the recently opened Medical College of Gothenburg (Medicinska Högskolan in Göteborg). Qualified for such registration is one who in the student examination or in an examination supplementary to the student examination made at least the mark "approved" in biology and mathematics at a Latin-or realgymnasium and also at a realgymnasium, in physics and chemistry.

Degrees.-The degrees in medicine are:

Candidate in medicine (medicine kandidat), usually written "med. kand.”—This may be attained after 5 to 6 semesters of university study beyond the student examination and success in the candidate examination in medicine.

Licentiate in medicine (medicine licentiat), usually written "med. lic."— This degree may be attained after 7 to 8 semesters of university study beyond the student examination and success in the licentiate examination.

Doctor of medicine (medicine doktor), usually written "med. dr."—This degree may be attained by a licentiate in medicine after the preparation, publication, and public defense of a thesis approved by the faculty both as to content and defense.

Examinations.-The examinations in medicine are the candidate examination in medicine and the licentiate examination in medicine.

Candidate examination in medicine (Medicine Kandidatexamen).-The subjects of the candidate examination are:

(a) Anatomy, comprising normal anatomy and related parts of embryology as
well as the elements of comparative anatomy

(b) Histology, comprising normal histology and related parts of embryology
(c) Physiology, comprising general and special physiology

(d) Medical chemistry, comprising physiological and pathological chemistry
(e) Pharmacology, comprising pharmaco-dynamics and prescriptions as well as the
necessary knowledge for this of the Swedish Pharmacopia

(f) Pathology, comprising general pathology and bacteriology.

For admission to the individual examination (tentamen p. 28) in any of these subjects the student must present evidence of having completed the courses and exercises prescribed for the subject concerned as follows: Anatomy-Exercises in dissection at the Anatomical Institute Histology-Practical exercises in the Histological Institute Physiology-Laboratory course in the Physiological Institute

Medical chemistry-Laboratory course in the Institute of Medical Chemistry. Prerequisite for admission to this is a course in general chemistry including also the most general elements of pharmaceutical chemistry

Pharmacology-A course of instruction with demonstrations, and exercises in prescription writing

Pathology-Pathology-Practical exercises in general pathology and bacteriology, and practice in post-mortem examinations.

Licentiate examination in medicine (Medicine licentiatexamen).—The licentiate examination in medicine includes the following subjects:

(a) Medicine, comprising medical pathology and therapeutics

(b) Pediatrics, comprising child physiology as well as the pathology and therapeutics of children's diseases

(c) Surgery, including surgical pathology and therapeutics

(d) Ophthalmology, including the pathology and therapeutics of eye diseases and eye refraction difficulties

(e) Obstetrics and gynecology, including the physiology, pathology, and thera- ' peutics of pregnancy, child birth, and confinement; and the pathology and therapeutics of women's diseases

(f) Pathological anatomy, comprising special pathological anatomy

(g) Legal and State medicine, comprising the application of medical science to legislation, and Swedish legislation and administration concerning health and the care of the sick.

The protocol for the licentiate examination should include also the marks made by the examinee in psychiatry, dermatology, venereology, and hygiene.

After passing the candidate examination in medicine and before admission to the regularly prescribed instruction and work in preparation for the licentiate examination the student must complete either in the medical or surgical clinics during a total period of 2 months propaedeutic courses in the most important clinical examination methods, in general surgery, and in the general technique of nursing. Following this he must complete simultaneously during a period of 4 months' basic service in the medical and surgical clinics of the university and in the Pathological Anatomical Institute, show his industry and skill in these courses and services, and make at least the mark approved.

On completion of this preparatory work the student for admission to tentamen in each of the examination subjects must complete the prescribed courses and clinical work for the subject concerned as follows:

Medicine.-Four months' service at the Medical Clinic of the Caroline Institute; simultaneously or later, 2 months' course in neurology at the Caroline Institute; 2 months' service as assistant in the medical clinic either of the university or of the Caroline Institute; and 1 month of service at an epidemic hospital;

Pediatrics.-Two months' service in the pediatric clinic either at the Caroline Institute or at the University; included also are a course in inocculation and 1 month of service at an epidemic hospital;

Surgery. Four months' service at the Surgical Clinic of the Caroline Institute; a 2 months' course in otology, rhinology, and laryngology either at the University or at the Caroline Institute; and 1 month of service as

assistant in the surgical clinic either at the university or the Caroline Institute;

Ophthalmology.-Two months of service at the ophthalmology clinic either at the university or the Caroline Institute;

Obstetrics and gynecology.-Four months of service in the obstetrics and gynecology clinics of the university or at the Caroline Institute.

Pathological anatomy.-Four months' service at the pathological Institute of the Caroline Institute simultaneous with the service at the medical clinic of the Institute; 2 months of service in the Pathological Institute either of the university or the Caroline Institute simultaneous with the service as assistant at the medical clinic; and 2 months of optional additional service either at the university or the Caroline Institute.

Legal medicine and State medicine.-Three months of service at the Institute of Legal Medicine at the Caroline Institute taken in the form of a course after completion of the prescribed clinical work in medicine and surgery-however, not including the service as assistant in each of these subjects-and in obstetrics and gynecology and the 6 months of clinical service in the pathological institutes.

Dermatology and venereology.-Two months of service at the Dermatology-venereology clinic of the Caroline Institute followed by 2 weeks of service as assistant at the same clinic;

Hygiene. Two months' course of instruction either at the university or at Caroline Institute;

The student should complete also:

Psychology.-Two months of service in the psychiatric clinic of the university or the Caroline Institute:

Completion of the clinical service in each of psychology, dermatology, and venereology and hygiene is followed by examination.

During the period of clinical service in medicine and surgery at the Caroline Institute instruction is given every other day at the clinic and every other day at the polyclinic. In connection with the remaining clinical service polyclinical instruction and guidance should be given also insofar as this is possible.

For the aforementioned clinical work the student should be given one of the following marks in each of industry and skill: praiseworthy, approved with praise, approved, not approved.

The application for admission to the examination for licentiate in medicine is accompanied by a:

1. Certificate of having passed the candidate examination in medicine

2. Certificate showing that the applicant is a member in good standing of the nation to which he belongs