Austria in the First Cold War, 1945-55: The Leverage of the WeakSpringer, 1999年8月12日 - 237 頁 At the height of the first Cold War in the early 1950s, the Western powers worried that occupied Austria might become 'Europe's Korea' and feared a Communist takeover. The Soviets exploited their occupation zone for maximum reparations. American economic aid guaranteed Austria's survival and economic reconstruction. Their military assistance turned Austria into a 'secret ally' of the West. Austrian diplomacy played a vital role in securing the Austrian treaty in bilateral negotiations with Stalin's successors in the Kremlin demonstrating the leverage of the weak in the Cold War. |
內容
Introduction | 1 |
1 The Austrians Role and Allied Planning during the Second World War | 7 |
2 The AngloSoviet Cold War over Austria 19456 | 30 |
3 The Creation of Austrian Foreign Policy 19456 | 52 |
SovietAmerican Cold War over Austria 19467 | 78 |
the Militarization of the Cold War in Austria 194852 | 104 |
Peaceful Coexistence and the Conclusion of the Austrian Treaty 19535 | 130 |
Conclusion | 150 |
Notes | 157 |
216 | |
233 | |
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agreed agreement Allied American Anschluß August Austrian treaty became Berlin bilateral Bischof British Byrnes cent Central Central Europe Churchill Clark Cold Cold War Communist conversation Council December defence demanded Department diplomacy diplomatic draft Dulles early East Eastern economic Eisenhower Erhardt Europe European February Figl File final forces Foreign Office foreign policy French FRUS future German German assets Government Gruber History Hitler's important independence initiative issue Italy John July June Kremlin leaders liberated London March Marshall meeting memo military million Minister minute Moscow Nazi needed negotiations neutrality never noted November occupation October Österreich party peace Plan political position postwar problem produced propaganda Raab rearmament record Red Army relations Renner reparations representatives resistance responsibility Russians Second September Socialist soldiers Soviet Union Stalin Third United University Press Vienna wanted Washington West Western powers World York zone