Wage Determination and Incomes Policy in Open EconomiesInternational Monetary Fund, 1986 - 380 頁 Written by Anne Romanis Braun, a former staff member of the IMF's Research Department, this volume deals with the nature of wage determination and the problem of securing an economically appropriate development of money incomes in an open economy over the medium term. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 42 筆
第 54 頁
... public sector as employment in the open sector declines . While price increases in the open sector are constrained by means of the exchange rate , expenditure rises in the sheltered sector , where prices and costs are inherently less ...
... public sector as employment in the open sector declines . While price increases in the open sector are constrained by means of the exchange rate , expenditure rises in the sheltered sector , where prices and costs are inherently less ...
第 217 頁
... public sector borrowing abroad , caused British unit labor costs to go up by 10 percent compared to its competitors ... public expenditure on unemployment benefits and public assistance and to demands for higher public spending to ...
... public sector borrowing abroad , caused British unit labor costs to go up by 10 percent compared to its competitors ... public expenditure on unemployment benefits and public assistance and to demands for higher public spending to ...
第 285 頁
Anne Romanis Braun. than previously provided for . The norm for the public sector deficit was reduced to about 41⁄2 percent of national income . 61 To meet this limit , the Government announced that the previously projected in- crease in ...
Anne Romanis Braun. than previously provided for . The norm for the public sector deficit was reduced to about 41⁄2 percent of national income . 61 To meet this limit , the Government announced that the previously projected in- crease in ...
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acceleration adjustment aggregate demand agreements Austria average balance of payments Canada capital changes Chapter collective bargaining competition coordinated cost inflation cost pressure current account Denmark deutsche mark effect employers export factors Federal Republic fiscal drag fixed exchange rate full employment Government incomes policy indexation industrial countries inflationary influence International Monetary Fund investment Japan labor costs labor force labor market large enterprise LETE level of unemployment maintain moderate monetarist monetary expansion monetary policy negotiated Netherlands nominal demand nominal wages Norway open sector percent Phillips curve price and wage price increases price stability productivity growth public sector rapid rate of increase rate of inflation rate of price real wages reduced relative Republic of Germany restraint social partnership Sweden tend U.S. dollar unemployment unions United Kingdom wage and price wage bargaining wage claims wage drift wage earners wage increases wage settlements wages and salaries workers