Wage Determination and Incomes Policy in Open EconomiesInternational Monetary Fund, 1986 - 380 頁 Written by Anne Romanis Braun, a former staff member of the IMF's Research Department, this volume deals with the nature of wage determination and the problem of securing an economically appropriate development of money incomes in an open economy over the medium term. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 63 筆
第 10 頁
... payments position was absent , as in the United States , Canada , and Belgium , explicit incomes policies were not ... payments difficulties . The systems instituted in the Netherlands and Austria ' after 1945 proved their usefulness in ...
... payments position was absent , as in the United States , Canada , and Belgium , explicit incomes policies were not ... payments difficulties . The systems instituted in the Netherlands and Austria ' after 1945 proved their usefulness in ...
第 14 頁
... payments position threatened to require a devaluation . The motivation for union support of wage moderation was liable to be drastically weakened ( 1 ) if governments deliberately adopted restrictive demand policies aimed at keeping ...
... payments position threatened to require a devaluation . The motivation for union support of wage moderation was liable to be drastically weakened ( 1 ) if governments deliberately adopted restrictive demand policies aimed at keeping ...
第 285 頁
... payments and cuts in public sector wages . With the lower growth rate assumed , even strict application of the " 1 percent norm " for the rise in the collective burden would leave no scope for the desired im- provement in business ...
... payments and cuts in public sector wages . With the lower growth rate assumed , even strict application of the " 1 percent norm " for the rise in the collective burden would leave no scope for the desired im- provement in business ...
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acceleration adjustment aggregate demand agreements Austria average balance of payments Canada capital changes Chapter collective bargaining competition coordinated cost inflation cost pressure current account Denmark deutsche mark effect employers export factors Federal Republic fiscal drag fixed exchange rate full employment Government incomes policy indexation industrial countries inflationary influence International Monetary Fund investment Japan labor costs labor force labor market large enterprise LETE level of unemployment maintain moderate monetarist monetary expansion monetary policy negotiated Netherlands nominal demand nominal wages Norway open sector percent Phillips curve price and wage price increases price stability productivity growth public sector rapid rate of increase rate of inflation rate of price real wages reduced relative Republic of Germany restraint social partnership Sweden tend U.S. dollar unemployment unions United Kingdom wage and price wage bargaining wage claims wage drift wage earners wage increases wage settlements wages and salaries workers