Wage Determination and Incomes Policy in Open EconomiesInternational Monetary Fund, 1986 - 380 頁 Written by Anne Romanis Braun, a former staff member of the IMF's Research Department, this volume deals with the nature of wage determination and the problem of securing an economically appropriate development of money incomes in an open economy over the medium term. |
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第 39 頁
... especially the chapters by George E. Lent , Sidney Davidson and Roman L. Weil , and Martin J. Bailey . 5 See Irwin ( 1976 ) . 6 consumer prices led to unplanned increases in tax liability New Setting for Incomes Policy 39 Fiscal Drag.
... especially the chapters by George E. Lent , Sidney Davidson and Roman L. Weil , and Martin J. Bailey . 5 See Irwin ( 1976 ) . 6 consumer prices led to unplanned increases in tax liability New Setting for Incomes Policy 39 Fiscal Drag.
第 217 頁
... fiscal drag , which caused higher nominal wage and salary bills to be associated with reduced after - tax purchasing power of wage and salary earners . The consequent weakening of household demand led to increased public expenditure on ...
... fiscal drag , which caused higher nominal wage and salary bills to be associated with reduced after - tax purchasing power of wage and salary earners . The consequent weakening of household demand led to increased public expenditure on ...
第 296 頁
... fiscal drag . Social security contributions were reduced and subsidies and transfers were increased . The one - year combined income settlement of April 1976 provided for moderate nominal wage increases ( of 3.7 percent in manufacturing ...
... fiscal drag . Social security contributions were reduced and subsidies and transfers were increased . The one - year combined income settlement of April 1976 provided for moderate nominal wage increases ( of 3.7 percent in manufacturing ...
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acceleration adjustment aggregate demand agreements Austria average balance of payments Canada capital changes Chapter collective bargaining competition coordinated cost inflation cost pressure current account Denmark deutsche mark effect employers export factors Federal Republic fiscal drag fixed exchange rate full employment Government incomes policy indexation industrial countries inflationary influence International Monetary Fund investment Japan labor costs labor force labor market large enterprise LETE level of unemployment maintain moderate monetarist monetary expansion monetary policy negotiated Netherlands nominal demand nominal wages Norway open sector percent Phillips curve price and wage price increases price stability productivity growth public sector rapid rate of increase rate of inflation rate of price real wages reduced relative Republic of Germany restraint social partnership Sweden tend U.S. dollar unemployment unions United Kingdom wage and price wage bargaining wage claims wage drift wage earners wage increases wage settlements wages and salaries workers