Wage Determination and Incomes Policy in Open EconomiesInternational Monetary Fund, 1986 - 380 頁 Written by Anne Romanis Braun, a former staff member of the IMF's Research Department, this volume deals with the nature of wage determination and the problem of securing an economically appropriate development of money incomes in an open economy over the medium term. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 34 筆
第 72 頁
... actual process of wage determination in the individual plant or enterprise is least closely regulated by the procedures of collective bargaining . Since the majority of union members cannot raise their earnings by increasing effort per ...
... actual process of wage determination in the individual plant or enterprise is least closely regulated by the procedures of collective bargaining . Since the majority of union members cannot raise their earnings by increasing effort per ...
第 117 頁
... Actual Increases in Nominal GNP and GNP Deflators , 1967-74 Expected changes ' change Difference change2 AYNE AYNe * ΔΥΝ ( 3 ) - ( 2 ) APYe * effects of spillovers3 APY Actual ( 5 ) + ( 6 ) ΔΡΥ μ = 0 , for the group of other countries ...
... Actual Increases in Nominal GNP and GNP Deflators , 1967-74 Expected changes ' change Difference change2 AYNE AYNe * ΔΥΝ ( 3 ) - ( 2 ) APYe * effects of spillovers3 APY Actual ( 5 ) + ( 6 ) ΔΡΥ μ = 0 , for the group of other countries ...
第 167 頁
... actual trend rate of real output is taken to correspond to the structurally determined , potential real output growth rate . It is postulated that the actual level of real output can diverge only briefly from the structural potential ...
... actual trend rate of real output is taken to correspond to the structurally determined , potential real output growth rate . It is postulated that the actual level of real output can diverge only briefly from the structural potential ...
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acceleration adjustment aggregate demand agreements Austria average balance of payments Canada capital changes Chapter collective bargaining competition coordinated cost inflation cost pressure current account Denmark deutsche mark effect employers export factors Federal Republic fiscal drag fixed exchange rate full employment Government incomes policy indexation industrial countries inflationary influence International Monetary Fund investment Japan labor costs labor force labor market large enterprise LETE level of unemployment maintain moderate monetarist monetary expansion monetary policy negotiated Netherlands nominal demand nominal wages Norway open sector percent Phillips curve price and wage price increases price stability productivity growth public sector rapid rate of increase rate of inflation rate of price real wages reduced relative Republic of Germany restraint social partnership Sweden tend U.S. dollar unemployment unions United Kingdom wage and price wage bargaining wage claims wage drift wage earners wage increases wage settlements wages and salaries workers