Statesmen of the Old South, Or, From Radicalism to Conservative Revolt

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Macmillan Company, 1911 - 242 頁
 

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第 12 頁 - Those who labor in the earth are the chosen people of God, if ever He had a chosen people, whose breasts He has made His peculiar deposit for substantial and genuine virtue.
第 73 頁 - These wards, called townships in New England, are the vital principle of their governments, and have proved themselves the wisest invention ever devised by the wit of man for the perfect exercise of self-government and for its preservation.
第 79 頁 - ... the hour of emancipation is advancing in the march of time. It will come; and whether brought on by the generous energy of our own minds, or by the bloody process of St. Domingo...
第 73 頁 - Divide the counties into wards of such size as that every citizen can attend when called on, and act in person. Ascribe to them •the government of their wards in all things relating to themselves exclusively. A justice, chosen by themselves, in each, a constable, a military company, a patrol, a school, the care of their own poor, their own portion of the public roads, the choice of one or more jurors to serve in some court...
第 71 頁 - ... so that a faction once possessing themselves of the bench of a county, can never be broken up, but hold their county in chains, forever indissoluble. Yet these justices are the real executive as well as judiciary, in all our minor and most ordinary concerns. They tax us at will ; fill the office of sheriff, the most important of all the executive officers of the county ; name nearly all our military leaders, which leaders, once named, are removable but by themselves. The juries, our judges of...
第 71 頁 - The justices of the inferior courts are self-chosen, are for life, and perpetuate their own body in succession forever, so that a faction once possessing themselves of the bench of a county, can never be broken up, but hold their county in chains, forever indissoluble. Yet these justices are the real executive as well as judiciary, in all our minor and most ordinary concerns. They tax us at will ; fill the office of sheriff, the most important of all the executive officers of the county ; name nearly...
第 79 頁 - ... time. Where the disease is most deeply seated, there it will be slowest in eradication. In the Northern States, it was merely superficial and easily corrected; in the Southern, it is incorporated with the whole system, and requires time, patience, and perseverance in the curative process. That it may finally be effected and its progress hastened, will be the last and fondest prayer of "THOMAS JEFFERSON.
第 23 頁 - It is not difficult," remarks an acute critic, "to see how the great principle of Jefferson's life — absolute faith in democracy — came to him. He was the product of the first West in American history; he grew up with men who ruled their country well, who fought the Indians valiantly.
第 232 頁 - ... political offspring men who employed his particularist doctrines in defense of slavery and protected interests. For he holds that Jefferson's party, like most parties which remain long in power, was gradually transformed from a body of militant reformers into a party of conservatives or " stand-patters ", from " an organization of small farmers and backwoods men, idealists in governmental theory ", into an organization which was dominated by cotton and slavery, the protected interests of that...
第 57 頁 - Jefferson thought all men ought to have the ballot — that was his remedy for the ills of his time, though he hastened to add that all men should be educated at public expense. Jefferson hated England and the backcountry people had no less antipathy for the nation which Patrick Henry had held up to them and their fathers as the cause of all America's woes, as the insidious foe who still stirred up the Indians to deeds of rapine and bloodshed. So if Jefferson did not share the religious zeal and...

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