The Colors of Childhood: Separation-individuation Across Cultural, Racial, and Ethnic DifferencesSalman Akhtar, Selma Kramer Jason Aronson, 1998 - 236 頁 How does culture affect child-rearing practices? How do factors such as poverty, ethnic difference, racial minority status, and having immigrant parents alter the experience of a growing child? Are there culturally distinct sub-groups within the African-American population? How ubiquitous are psychoanalytically derived schedules of personality development? In what form and to what extent are transference and countertransference affected by such racial, ethnic, and economic issues? In this volume, eight distinguished psychoanalysts (including some belonging to ethnic and racial minorities) attempt to answer these questions. They provide illuminating details of child-rearing practices in African-American, Indian, and Japanese families. They interweave mythological legacies, historical background, ethnographic data, and clinical observations into a rich tapestry of knowledge, empathy, and understanding. They try to tease out the variables of socioeconomic class from the issue of race and the ambiguities consequent upon raising children in a new and unfamiliar land from the ordinary and inevitable conflicts between generations. |
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... The Religious and Romantic Origins of Psychoanalysis : Individuation and Integration in Post - Freudian Theory . New York : Cambridge University Press . Levy - Warren , M. ( 1996 ) . The Adolescent Journey : Development , Identity ...
... The Religious and Romantic Origins of Psychoanalysis : Individuation and Integration in Post - Freudian Theory . New York : Cambridge University Press . Levy - Warren , M. ( 1996 ) . The Adolescent Journey : Development , Identity ...
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adaptive adolescent adult African-American aggression Akhtar amae Amaterasu ambivalence American Psychoanalytic Association analysis analytic aspects attachment baby become behavior bicultural Brad caregiver Caucasian-American child development child rearing childhood clinical concept conflicts contribute countertransference daughter defensive dependency developmental disruptive early ego ideal emotional refueling ethnic ethnocultural experience fantasies father fear feelings felt Freeman Freud girl grandparents gratification identification identity formation immigrant parents Indian individuation indulgence infant integration interaction International Universities Press intrapsychic issues Izanagi Japanese culture Japanese mother Jason Aronson Journal of Psycho-Analysis Kakar libidinal loss Mahler Margaret Mahler maternal Mehta Miles's mythology narcissistic needs Nina Nina's Northvale object constancy oedipal patient preoedipal Psychiatry psychic psycho Psychoanalytic Study rapprochement regressive relationship representations role Salman Akhtar second-generation sense separation-individuation separation-individuation process separation-individuation theory Settlage sexual skin color social South-Asian structure subphase superego Susano-o symbiosis symbiotic Taketomo therapy tion toddler values York