The French form of an Indian word applied by the Sioux to the "Gray-snow Tribe," and meaning the "Drowsy" or the "Sleepy Ones."

From the Indian Kansas (Smoky 1836 French. Water) and the French Arc, a bow.

From the Indian-A weir or
dam of twigs for catching fish.
From the Spanish Pascua Flor-
ida-Flowery Easter, hence Flow-
ery, or Land of Flowers.

Perhaps from an Indian word meaning Friends.

son City). Little Rock.

1690? 53,850

1,128,179

1837 French.

Mackinaw.

1680? 58,915

2,093,889

1845 Spanish.

St. Augustine.

1565 58,680

391,422

1845 French.

1846 Americans.

Dubuque.

1833 56,025

1,911,896

Green Bay.

1669? 56,040

1,686,880

From the Spanish-The name 1850 Spanish. first occurs in a Spanish work of fiction (1510); it was there given to an imaginary island abounding in gold.

San Diego.

1769 158,360

1,208,130

36 Nevada.

1850

110,700

45,761

Snowy.

37

1867 Americans.

base of the Sierras. Bellevue (near

1847

77,510

1,058,910

Omaha).

1876 Americans.

Denver?

1859? 103,925

412,198

Nebraska. 38 Colorado.

39 North Dakota.

South Dakota. Montana.

From the Indian-Water Valley, or Shallow River. From the Spanish Red or Colored (referring to the color of the rocks).

From the Indian-Leagued or Allied (referring to the confederation or league of the Sioux tribes).

From the Indian- See above.
From the Latin Mons, a moun-
tain, - The Land of Mountains.
In honor of George Washington.
From the Indian-Diadem of
the Mountains.

1889 English.

1889 Americans. Yankton? 1889 Americans. Helena?

Total population in 1790, 3,929,214. Total population, including territories, in 1880, 50,189,200; in 1890, 62,622,250.
Five territories: (1) New Mexico, (2) Arizona, (3) Alaska, (4) Indian Territory, (5) Oklahoma; the District of Columbia.
The indicates conflict of authorities or lack of positive information.

NOTE.-Authorities disagree on a number of the dates and place of settlement of states. The population and areas of states are
taken from the United States Census Report of 1890. The total area of the United States, including Alaska (577,390), New Mexico
(122,580), Utah (84,970), Arizona (113,020), Indian Territory (31,400), Oklahoma (39,030), and the District of Columbia (70) is about
3,580,242 square miles. "This area," says Lippincott, "is to some extent conjectural, and the figures of different authorities vary
somewhat." The latest estimate in Chambers' Encyclopædia (New Edition) makes the total area of the United States, with Alaska,
3,602,990 square miles; while Professor Whitney in the Encyclopædia Britannica (New Edition) gives the total area at 3,550,549
square miles.

Bibliography.

Channing and Hart's Guide to the Study of American History.

Adams's Manual of Historical Literature. References in Winsor's Narrative and Critical History of America, 8 vols.

Foster's References to United States History.

Hinsdale's How to Study and Teach History.

Historical Geography and Maps.

Hart's Epoch Maps of the United States (no text).

Scribner's Statistical Atlas of the United
States.

MacCoun's Historical Geography of the
United States (revised edition).
Gannett's Boundaries of the States (no
maps).

Shaler's United States, 2 vols.

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Lalor's Cyclopædia of U. S. History, 3 vols. Larned's History for Ready Reference, 5 vols.

Lossing's Cyclopædia of United States History, 2 vols.

Jameson's Dictionary of United States History.

Rand's Economic History since 1763 (revised edition).

Harper's Book of Facts.

Appleton's Annual Cyclopædia (from 1876).
Poole's Index to Reviews.

Jones's Index to Legal Periodicals.
Index to Congressional Documents.
The American Historical Review.
The Magazine of American History.
The Magazine of Western History.
Harper's First Century of the Republic.

The Yale Review.

The North American Review for 1876.
The Johns Hopkins University Studies.
The Political Science Quarterly.
The Harvard Historical Studies.
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American State Papers, 50 vols.

The Papers of the American Historical
Association.

The Papers of the American Antiquarian Society.

The American Academy of Political and
Social Science.

Debates in Parliament.
Parliamentary History.

Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography, 6 vols.

The National Cyclopædia of American Biography, 6 vols.

The Collections of State Historical Societies. Colonial Records.

Sparks's American Biography, 25 vols. Morse's American Statesman, 25 vols. (in progress).

Scudder's American Commonwealths, 13

vols. (in progress).

Bishop's American Manufactures, 2 vols.
Boone's Education in the United States.
Richardson's American Literature, 2 vols.
Wright's Industrial Evolution of the United
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Bryce's American Commonwealth, 2 vols.
(revised edition).
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Niles's Register (1811-1849), 76 vols.
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The North American Review.

The Forum.

The Nation.

Scribner's Magazine.

The Century Magazine.
Harper's Magazine.

The Statesman's Year-Book.

Constitutional and Political History.

Von Holst's Constitutional History of the
United States (to 1861), 9 vols.
Bryce's American Commonwealth, 2 vols.
(revised edition).

Elliot's Debates in the Constitutional Convention, 3 vols.

Foster's Commentaries on the Constitution, 2 vols.

Landon's Constitutional History.

Poore's State Charters and Constitutions, 2 vols.

Benton's Abridgment of Congressional Debates (1789-1850), 16 vols.

Wheeler's History of Congress, 2 vols.
The Congressional Globe.

The Congressional Record.
Moore's History of Congress.

Hazard's State Papers (1492-1767), 2 vols. Pickering's (English) Statutes at Large, 109 vols.

Force's American Archives(1774-1783),9 vols. The Federalist.

Preston's Documents illustrative of American History.

Williams's Statesman's Manual (1789-1847), 2 vols.

Johnston's American Politics.

Stanwood's Presidential Elections. Carson's History of the United States Court. Boutwell's The Constitution at the End of the Century. (U. S. Supreme Court decisions.)

United States Statutes (and Treaties) at Large, 28 vols. (in progress).

Bolles's Financial History of the United States, 2 vols.

Sumner's American Currency.

Taussig's Tariff History.

Mason's History of the Veto Power.
Laughlin's Bimetallism (revised edition).
Walker's International Bimetallism.
Mead's Old South Leaflets, 75 nos. (in
progress).

Hart and Channing's American History
Leaflets, 24 nos. (in progress).
White's Money and Banking.
Cooper's American Politics.

Wilson's The State.

Scott's Constitutional Liberty.

Wilson's Rise and Fall of the Slave Power, 3 vols.

Adams's British Orations, 3 vols.
Johnston's American Orations, 4 vols.
McPherson's Political History of the Rebel-
lion.

McPherson's Political History of Reconstruction.

McPherson's Handbook of Politics (from

1870), 13 double vols. (in progress).

The Collected Works of Franklin, Washington, Jefferson, Hamilton, Jay, John Adams, Madison, Morris, Clay, Calhoun, Webster, Lincoln, Seward, and Sumner. Memoirs of J. Q. Adams (1795-1848), 12 vols. Ingersoll's Recollections (1792-1803), 2 vols. Benton's Thirty Years in the Senate (18201850), 2 vols.

Wise's Seven Decades (1790-1862). Blaine's Twenty Years in Congress (18611881), 2 vols.

Sargent's Public Men and Events (18171895), 2 vols.

Julian's Political Recollections (1840-1872). McCulloch's Men and Measures of Half a Century (1833-1883).

Cox's Three Decades (1855-1885). Chittenden's Personal Reminiscences (18401890).

Sherman's Recollections (1855-1895), 2 vols. Thompson's Recollections of Sixteen Presidents (1789-1865), 2 vols.

Histories of the United States in
General.

Scribner's United States (Bryant & Gay revised) (1492-1896), 5 vols.

Hart's Epochs of American History (1492– 1889), 3 vols.

Scribner's American History Series (14921889), 5 vols.

Higginson's Larger History of the United

States (1492-1837).

Goldwin Smith's United States (1492-1871). Andrews's United States (1492–1890), 2 vols. Winsor's Narrative and Critical History of America (1000-1850), 8 vols.

Schouler's United States (1783-1861), 5 vols. Bancroft's United States (1492-1789), 6 vols. H. H. Bancroft's Pacific States, 34 vols. Hildreth's United States (1492-1821), 6 vols. Johnston's United States (reprinted with

additions from the Encyclopædia Britannica (1492-1889).