The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon's Temple to the Muslim ConquestCambridge University Press, 2012年8月27日 - 385 頁 "In the heart of the ancient Near East (modern Middle East) and at a crossroads between once mighty powers such as Assyria to the east and Egypt to the south is a tiny piece of land -- roughly the size of New Jersey -- that is as contested as it is sacred. One cannot even name this territory without sparking controversy. Originally called Canaan after its early inhabitants (the Canaanites), it has since been known by various names. To Jews this is Eretz-Israel (the Land of Israel), the Promised Land described by the Hebrew Bible as flowing with milk and honey. To Christians it is the Holy Land where Jesus Christ -- the Messiah or anointed one -- was born, preached, and offered himself as the ultimate sacrifice. Under the Greeks and Romans, it was the province of Judea, a name which hearkened back to the biblical kingdom of Judah. After the Bar-Kokhba revolt ended in 135 C.E., Hadrian renamed the province Syria-Palestina, reviving the memory of the long-vanished kingdom of Philistia. Under early Islamic rule the military district (jund) of Filastin was part of the province of Greater Syria (Arabic Bilad al-Sham). In this book, the term Palestine is used to denote the area encompassing the modern state of Israel, the Hashemite kingdom of Jordan, and the Palestinian territories"--Provided by publisher. |
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內容
THE EARLY ROMAN HERODIAN PERIOD 40 B C E 7O C E | 204 |
ANCIENT JEWISH TOMBS AND BURIAL CUSTOMS TO 70 CE | 230 |
FROM 70 CE TO THE BARKOKHBA REVOLT 132135 | 259 |
AELIA CAPITOLINA HADRIANIc JERUSALEM 135 | 275 |
THE BYZANTINE EARLY CHRISTIAN PERIOD 313640 C E | 321 |
EARLY ISLAMIC JERUSALEM 638750 C E | 349 |
Timeline | 377 |
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Aelia Capitolina Alexander ancient Arch archaeological Bar—Kokhba basilica bath house Beth biblical built burial Byzantine Caesarea Capernaum Cave of Letters century B.C.E. Christian Church City of David coins columns Courtesy of Zev Dead Sea Scrolls decorated depicted Dome east emperor Essenes excavations fifth figured filled find first century flanked fortification wall Galilee Gate Greek Hadrian Hasmonean Hebrew Bible Herod Herodian Herodium Holy Sepulcher identified influence inscription Ionic orders Iron Age Israel Jericho Jerusalem temple Jesus Jewish Revolt Jews Josephus Judah Judaism Judea king kingdom lamps late Second Temple located loculi main cardo Marisa Masada Mediterranean modern monumental mosaic floor Nabataean ofthe Old City ossuaries Palestine Persian Phoenician pool pottery priests Qumran reflect remains rock—cut tombs Roman Rome sacrifices Samaria scholars Second Temple Second Temple period Sepphoris settlement side Sidebar stone synagogue Temple Mount tower Yadin Zev Radovan/BibleLandPictures.com