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Pioneers of France in the New World," "The Jesuits in North

99.66

America,' Frontenac," and other volumes.

They are the result
The narratives are

cf a faithful study of original documents. drawn up with great ability and judgment. The extensive work of the Jesuit Father, Charlevoix, on the History of New France (1744), has been translated in six volumes by Dr. Shea (1866-1872). For a full bibliography relating to the whole subject, see Winsor, vol. iv.

On the subject of the Physical Geography of America, Professor J. D. Whitney's "United States" is excellent. To be highly commended, also, is Professor N. S. Shaler's essay on the "Physiography of North America " (in Winsor, vol. iv., Introduction).

INDEX

ACADIANS, expulsion of the French, | Argall, Captain Samuel, Deputy-

238
Adams, John, on New England, 165;

210

Adolphus, Gustavus, 183
Albany, founded, 180; named, 189;
Colonial Congress at, 237
Albemarle Colony, 79. See Caro-
lina.

Albemarle, Duke of, 76

Alexander, Pokanoket chief, 154
Alexander VI., Pope, his bulls giving
"the Indies" to Spain (1493), 14
Alexandria, council at, 238
Algonkins, spread of the race, 7;
attacked by the Governor of New
Netherland, 184

Allen, Samuel, purchaser of Mason's
claims, 224; 226
Almanac, Poor Richard's, 271
Amadas, Philip, 26
American Philosophical Society, 268
Ames, William, theologian, 116
Amsterdam, New, on Manhattan,
founded by the Dutch, 180;
Dutch Church organized in, 181
described as it was in 1647, 184;
in the hands of the English, 189;
in the hands of the Dutch, 190; re-
stored to the English, 191. See
New Netherland and New York,
Amyraut, Moise, theologian, teaches
Penn, 200
Andros, Sir Edmund, Governor of
New England, 160, 161; at Hart-
ford, 162; his government over-
thrown, 164; Governor of New
York and the Jerseys, 191, 192;
197; 219; 220; Governor of Vir-
ginia, 278
Anne, Queen, 225

Apalatchees, the, war of South
Carolina against, 296
Archdale, Joseph, Governor of
South Carolina, 296

Governor of Virginia, 41, 42
Argyle, Earl of, 198
Aristotle, 13

Arlington, Lord, 52
Arundel, Lord, 29

Ashley River Colony, 79, 80
Ashurst, Sir Henry, 231
Assemblies, Colonial, their conflicts
with royal governors and other
officials, 209. See the several
Colonies.

Atherton, Captain Humphrey, 145
Avalon, Lord Baltimore's first col-
ony, 63
Averroes, 13

Aviles, Melendez de, 21
Ayllon, Vasquez de, 17

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BACON, FRANCIS, 39
Bacon, Nathaniel, Jr., his rebellion,
53 seq.; the "Burwell Papers
concerning, 318
Balboa, Vasco Nuñez de, discoverer
of the Pacific, 17
Baltimore, the town, 2776
Baltimore, Lord. See Calvert.
Baptists in Rhode Island, 143; 234
Barclay, Robert, Governor of New
Jersey, 197
Barlow, Arthur, 26
Barneveldt, Jan Van Olden, 179
Barrington, Governor of North
Carolina, 294
Barrowe, Henry, Independent
preacher, 89
Basse, Jeremiah, Governor in New
Jersey, 255

Baxter, Richard, 163, 220
Bayard, Nicholas, 246
Belcher, Jonathan, Governor of
Massachusetts, 234, 258, 259
Bellomont, Earl of, Governor of
New York and of Massachusetts,
223, 224, 244, 246

Bennet, Richard, 49, 71
Berkeley, Bishop George, 210, 236
Berkeley, Lord, 190, 194, 196
Berkeley, Sir William, Governor of
Virginia, 48 seq.; describes Vir-
ginia, 51; 55; organizes a govern-
ment for Albemarle, 77
Bermuda, 41

Burghley, Lord, 89

Burnet, William, Governor of New
York, of Massachusetts, 233, 248,
257

Burwell Papers, 314
Byllinge, Edward, 198
Byrd, William, 314

Berry, John, Deputy-Governor in CABOT, JOHN and SEBASTIAN, their

New Jersey, 196

Beverley, Robert, 314

Biloxi, 213

Blackstone, Sir William, 220
Blackwell, Capt. John, 206
Blair, Rev. James, Bishop's Com-
missary in Virginia, obtains a
charter for William and Mary
College, 278; his interview with
Seymour, 279; his differences with
Spotswood, 280

Blake, Joseph, Governor of South
Carolina, 296

Block, Adrian, his voyage of ex-
ploration, 179

Boston, founded, 112

Boswell, James, on Oglethorpe, 303
Boylston, Dr. Zabdiel, 221
Braddock, General Edward, Wash-
ington's relations to him, 238, 239;
his defeat and death, 290
Bradford, Andrew, 270
Bradford, William, his early life,
90; 94; Governor of Plymouth
Colony, 97; 149; 181; his "His-
tory," 315

Bradstreet, Simon, Governor of
Massachusetts, 151
Bradstreet, Anne, 318
Brainerd, David, 258
Branford, settled, 145

Bray, Rev. Thomas, Bishop's Com-
missary in Maryland, 274
Breda, Peace of, 190

Brewster, William, at Scrooby, 90;

his death, 99; his library, 99, 149
Brooke, Lord, 131

Broughton, Lieutenant-Governor in
South Carolina, 301
Browne, John, 105
Browne, Robert,

preacher, 89

Browne, Samuel, 105

Independent

Browne, Sir Thomas, 210

Bull, William, Lieutenant-Governor
in South Carolina, 301, 306

Burdet, George, preacher at Dover,
124

voyages, 15, 16

Calamy, Edmund, 120

Calvert, Cecilius, second Lord Balti-
more, 63, seq., 205. See Mary-

land.

Calvert, Charles, third Lord Balti-
more, 73, 272, 273, 275. See Mary-
land.

Calvert, Charles, fifth Lord Balti-
more, 275

Calvert, Frederick, sixth Lord
Baltimore, 275

Calvert, George, first Lord Balti-
more, 62 seq. See Maryland.
Calvert, Leonard, Governor of
Maryland, 66, 68 seq.
Calvert, Philip, 72

Cambridge, Harvard College estab-
lished there, 141; the synod of,
141

Campbell, Lord Neill, 198
Canada, attempts on, 217, 226. See
New France.

Canonchet, Sachem of the Narra-
gansetts, 155

Carleton, Sir Dudley, 180
Carolinas, The, 76 seq.; Grant by
Charles II., 76; the Albemarle
and Clarendon settlements, 77;
the "
"Constitutions," 77; civil
disturbances in North Carolina,
79; South Carolina settled, 80;
Huguenots in South Carolina, SO;
Social Condition in North Caro-
lina, 292; "Constitutions" given
up in North Carolina, 293; Indian
War, 293; North Carolina
royal province, 294; Scotch and
Irish immigrants, 295; Two
parties in South Carolina, 295;
Archdale, Governor, 296; War
against the Apalatchees, 297;
War against the Yemassees, 297
End of Proprietary rule, 299
Revolt of Slaves, 300; Trade and
immigration, 301; paper money,
301; Society in South Carolina,

301.

a

Carr, Robert, 189
Carteret, Sir George, New Jersey
granted to him, 190; contest with
Andros, 191; grants "Conces-
sions," 194; 196, 197

Carteret, James, Governor of New
Jersey, 196
Carteret, Philip, Governor of New
Jersey, 195, 196, 197
Cartier, Jacques, discovers the St.
Lawrence, 20

Cartwright, George, 189

280; in relation to Massachusetts,
121, 161; in New York, 190, 245,
247; in Maryland, 68, 273; in
South Carolina, 81, 297; in New
Jersey, 256

Cibola, search for, 18

Clarendon Colony, 77. See Caro-
linas.

Clarendon, Earl of, 76, 188, 190
Clarke, John, 124, 143, 144, 151
Clayborne, William, 48; his contest
with Maryland, 66 seq.

Carver, John, Governor of the Ply- Clinton, Admiral George, Governor

mouth Colony, 94

Castine, 223

Causton, Thomas, 308, 309

Cecil, Robert, Earl of Salisbury, 39
Champlain, Samuel de, Governor of
New France, 23

Charles I., King of England, 48,
108, 121, 139, 150, 181, 200
Charles II., King of England, 49,
52, 149, 151, 152, 157, 187, 196,
199, 201, 205, 207
Charles V., Emperor, 23
Charleston, S. C., the settlement
there, 80; a seat of wealth and
fashion, 302

Charlestown (Mass.), the settlement
there, 111, 112

Charter Oak, legend respecting it,

162

Charters, of Virginia, 32, 39, 42, 44,
45; of Maryland, 64, 74; of the
Carolinas, 76, 290, 294; of Ply-
mouth, 95; of Massachusetts, 102,
158, 219, 230; of Rhode Island,
136, 145, 151; of Connecticut,
150; of New Hampshire, 100, 158,
230; of New Jersey, 190, 196; of
Delaware, 201; attack on the New
England charters by the English
ministry, 157

Chatham, Lord, 210
Chauncey, Dr. Charles, 233
Cherokees, the, 300

Chester, named by Penn, 202
Chicheley, Sir Henry, Governor of
Virginia, 56

Christiaensen, Hendrick, 178
Christiana, Fort, built by the
Swedes in Delaware, 183
Church, Colonel Benjamin, in the
contest against Philip, 155, 156;
his history of the war, 315
Church of England, in England, 85,
100; in Virginia, 34, 50, 60, 279,

of New York, 250, 251
Coddington, William, 124, 143, 144,
Coligni, Caspar de, 21
Colleges, Harvard, 169; William
and Mary, 278; Yale, 227; Prince-
ton, 258

Colleton, James, Governor of South
Carolina, 81

Colonial union, reasons for, 214;
conventions for, 214
Colonization, incentives to, under
James I., 31 seq.
Columbus, 13, 15

Colve, Anthony, Governor-General
in New York, 191
Conant, Ryer, 100, 102
Congregational Church, the first in
Massachusetts, 104

Congregationalism in Virginia, 48;
in New England, 113
Congregationalists, expelled from

Virginia, received in Maryland, 69
Congress at Albany, 237 et passim.
Connecticut, early settlers, 126;

Hooker and colonists with him,
127; government established, 128;
New Haven founded, 129; its
government, 129; fiction of Blue
Laws, 130; Saybrook joined to
Connecticut, 131; the Pequot
War, 132; complaint against
Massachusetts, 142; death of
Hooker and Haynes, 149; char-
ter from Charles II., 150; New
Haven annexed to Connecticut,
150; hiding of the charter, 162;
observance of Sunday, 172;
sumptuary laws, 173; founding
of Yale College, 227; the Say-
brook platform, 228; "Separa-
tists," 232; extension of religious
freedom, 235; part in the siege of
Louisburg, 240

Coode, John, 74, 272, 274

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