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No. 9.

SETTLEMENT OF FURTHER DETAILS UNDER THE POSTAL TREATY WITH GREAT BRITAIN.

Additional articles to the articles agreed upon between the post office of the United States of America and the post office of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, for carrying into execution the convention of December fifteenth, one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight.

In pursuance of the power granted by article 21 of the convention of December fifteenth, one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight, between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, to the two post offices to settle the matters of detail which are to be arranged by mutual consent, for insuring the execution of the stipulations contained in the said convention, the undersigned, duly authorized for that purpose by their respective offices, have agreed upon the following articles:

ARTICLE I. In addition to the exchange of mails between the United States and the United Kingdom, by means of the United States mail packets plying between New York and Southampton, already provided for, there shall be established an exchange of mails between the United States office of Boston and the British office of Southampton.

ARTICLE II. When the packets are despatched from Southampton to New York, separate mails for Boston shall be forwarded from the office of Southampton, comprising all the correspondence for the city of Boston; and reciprocally, when the packets are despatched from New York to Southampton, the mails from Boston for Southampton shall comprise all the correspondence for that town, as well as for France and for countries on the continent of Europe, specially addressed via Southampton and Havre.

ARTICLE III. The present articles shall be considered as additional to those agreed upon between the two offices for carrying into execution the convention of December fifteenth, one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight, signed at Washington the fourteenth May, one thousand eight hundred and forty-nine. Done in duplicate, and signed at Washington on the thirtieth day of July, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, and at London on the seventh day of July, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two.

JOHN A. KASSON.
ROWLAND HILL.

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postal details of arrangement, in the several countries of both continents contributes to the result. Great diversity of rates prevails between the same points, in some instances as many as six different rates, according to the route of transit. Mistakes are perpetually recurring, arising from the complexity of present arrangements, and operate to the serious delay and expense of correspondents.

For want of such general concert of action as above mentioned, difficulties frequently present themselves which prevent separate postal arrangements desired by this and any other national post department, where the mail traverses an intermediate country or postal line of conveyance.

Without entering into details, it is evident that the international adjustment of a common basis for direct correspondence, and for intermediate land and ocean transit, and for an international registry system, and for the exchange of printed mail matter, is clearly of the first importance to the commercial and social intercourse between this and other nations.

It is believed that a conference between fit representatives delegated by the several post departments of the principal corresponding countries of Europe and America, and to meet at some convenient point in Europe, would greatly facilitate the postal arrangements in which they are respectively interested. The practical knowledge of details necessary, and the special character of the interests involved, in dicate the propriety of a conference between postal representatives to arrange the propositions of improvements, rather than to submit them to the usual and more dilatory course of diplomacy tween each two countries. The ramifications of the postal system, also, embracing so many countries, seem to re

tion. La difference dans les principes aussi bien que dans les détails d'arrangement de postes, entre ce pays et le continent contribuent à ce resultat. Entre les mêmes points prevaut une grande diversité de taux, et dans certains cas jusqu'a six taux differents, suivant la voie de transit. Des erreurs se renouvellent continuellement par suite de la complexité des arrangements; causant aux correspondants et un serieux delai presents et de serieux frais.

Par suite de ce manque de concert gèneral d'action, il se presente frequemment des difficultés, qui mettent obstacle aux arrangements de poste desirés, soit par cette administration, soit par toute autre administration nationale, ou la malle traverse un pays intermédiäire, ou une ligne de poste de passage.

Sans entrer dans aucuns détails, il est evident qu'un arrangement international etabli sur une base commune, soit pour la correspondance directe, soit pour celle à travers un pays interme diaire, ou par la voie de l'ocean, aussi bien que pour un systeme international pour les lettres chargées, en même tems que pour l'échange de tout imprimé envoyé par la poste, est de la première importance non seulement pour les rapports commerciaux mais aussi pour les rapports sociaux, entre ce pays et les autres nations.

On est disposé a croire qu' une conference, entre les representants-hommes capables, délegués par les diverses administration de postes en Europe et en Amerique, reunis à quelque point convenable en Europe, faciliterait de beaucoup les arrangements de poste aux quels ils sont tous respectivement interessés. La connaissance pratique des details necessaires, et le caractère particulier des interets qui s'y rattachent indiquent l'a propos d'une conference entre les representants des administration postales, pour s'entendre ensemble sur les ameliorations à proposer, de preference à soumettre celles ci au cours ordinaire, mais plus lent de la diplomatie. Les ramifications du système postal embrassant autant de pays, semb

quire a general concurrence of action.

To this end I respectfully request that you will invite the attention of foreign administrations to this subject, requesting their co-operation in the proposed conference, and ascertaining the time and place which would be most acceptable for that purpose; there to take into consideration the following subjects, and any others which either department shall in writing propose. The powers of the postal representatives, it is presumed, will be limited to discussion and recommendation of measures for the adoption of their respective administrations.

Attention is especially called to the following topics of international con

cern:

1. An uniform standard weight for the single rate of written correspondence.

2. An uniform standard for adjusting postal rates on printed correspondence exchanged.

3. Uniformity of rates to destination, by whatever route of intermediate transit.

4. Uniform conditions of prepayment, whether compulsory or optional; or, if optional, a double rate when not prepaid.

5. An uniform scale for increase of rates.

6. Whether each country may collect and retain the postages collected by it, whether compulsorily or optionally prepaid, or remaining unpaid, thus avoiding accounts, except for intermediate transit postal charges.

7. Transit postal charges overland, by intermediate countries, to be established on an uniform basis, and accounted for by the ounce, by the despatching country, on matter transmitted in closed bags or otherwise.

8. The same proposition for ocean transit in closed bags or otherwise.

9. The disposition to be made of all letters not delivered in the country of destination.

lent requerir une co-operation générale d'action.

A cette fin, je vous prierais respectueusement d'appeler l'attention des administration étrangeres sur ce sujet, et de demander leur concours dans la conférence que je propose, vous assurant du tems et du lieu qui leur conviendrait le mieux pour se reunir, et prendre en consideration les objets suivants, et tout autre qu' aucune administration proposera par écrit. Les pouvoirs de ces representants se borneront, je presume à discuter et à recommander des mesures pour l'adoption de leurs administrations respectives.

Les sujets suivants d'interêt international demandent une attention toute particuliere :

1. Un regulateur uniforme de poids pour le taux simple des lettres écrites.

2. Un regulateur uniforme pour régler le taux postal sur la correspondance imprimée echangée.

3. Uniformité de taux à destination par n'importe quelle voie de transit intermediaire.

4. Conditions uniformes d'affranchissement soit obligatoires, soit (optionelles) facultatives. Dans le cas ou elles seraient facultatives un taux double si elles ne sont point affranchies.

5. Une echelle uniforme pour une augmentation de taux.

6. Si chaque pays peut percevoir et garder les ports de lettres qu'il a perçus soit obligatoires, soit facultatifs, soit etant non affranchis, evitant ainsi les comptes ouverts, excepté pour les frais postaux de transit immediaire.

7. Les frais de poste en transit par voie de terre a travers les pays intermediaires être établis sur une base uniforme et estimés par once par le pays qui les envoie, sur tout object envoyé dans des sacs formés ou autrement.

8. La même proposition pour tous les objets envoyés au de la de l'ocean en transit dans des sacs fermés ou autrement.

9. La disposition qu'on devra faire de toutes les lettres, qui ne sont pas remises dans le pays où elles sont des tinées.

10. An uniform international system for the registration of letters and postal charges therefor.

11. Classification of printed matter which may be transmitted by mail, and the rights reserved by each country in respect thereto.

12. The rights reserved by each country in respect to the route of transit of correspondence despatched by it.

13. The practicability of an international limited money order system.

14. Such other topics of postal importance as may be offered to the consideration of the conference by either national post department.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

M. BLAIR.

Hon. WILLIAM H. SEWARD,

Secretary of State.

10. Un systême international uniforme pour l'enregistrement des lettres et les frais de poste s'en suivant.

11. La classification des choses imprimées qui peuvent être transmises par la malle, et les droits que chaque pays se reserve à leur egard.

12. Les droits que se reserve chaque pays au sujet de la voie de transit et de la correspondance transmise par ce même pays.

13. La possibilité d'un systeme international de mandats à ordre.

14. Tout autre sujet d'importance postale, qui peut étre presenté a l'examen de la conference par les differentes administrations postales.

J'ai l'honneur d'être avec respect, votre obéissant serviteur,

M. BLAIR.

H'ble W. H. SEWARD,

Secretaire d'Etat.

CONTRACT OFFICE.

POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT. Contract Office, November 29, 1862.

SIR: For a statement of the mail service for the contract year ended June 30, 1862, I respectfully refer you to the tables hereto annexed.

Table A exhibits the character of the service, the length of routes, the number of miles of transportation, and the cost thereof, as it stood at the close of the contract year in the States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Ohio, Western Virginia, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota, Kentucky, California, Oregon, and Kansas, and the Territories of New Mexico, Utah, Nebraska, Washington, and Colorado.

On the first of July last the new service in the States of Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota, Kentucky, California, Oregon, and Kansas, and the Territories of New Mexico, Utah, Nebraska, Washington, Colorado, and Dakota was put in operation, the first quarter of which expired on the 30th of September, 1862.

Table B exhibits the service in these States and Territories at the close of the contract year, June 30, 1862, and at the close of the first quarter of the cur

rent year.

Table C exhibits the railroad service in operation on the 30th of June, 1862, and the cost per mile in each State.

Table D exhibits the mail routes and service upon which the contractors were reported to be disloyal, and the new contractors to whom the routes were assigned.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

GEO. WM. MCLELLAN,

Second Assistant Postmaster General.

Hon. MONTGOMERY Blair,

Postmaster General.

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