other! thus to see creatures, wiser indeed than the monkey, and more active than the oyster, claiming to themselves a mastery of heaven! minims, the tenants of an atom, thus arrogating a partnership in the creation of universal nature! surely heaven is kind that launches no thunder at those guilty heads; : but it is kind, and regards their follies with pity, nor will destroy creatures that it loved into being. But whatever success this practice of making demi-gods might have been attended with in barbarous nations, I do not know that any man became a god in a country where the inhabitants were refined. Such countries generally have too close an inspection into human weakness to think it invested with celestial power. They sometimes indeed admit the gods of strangers, or of their ancestors, who had their existence in times of obscurity; their weakness being forgotten, while nothing but their power and their miracles were remembered. The Chinese, for instance, never had a god of their own country; the idols which the vulgar worship at this day were brought from the barbarous nations around them. The Roman emperors, who pretended to divinity, were generally taught by a poniard that they were mortal; and Alexander, though he passed among barbarous countries for a real god, could never persuade his polite countrymen into a similitude of thinking. The Lacedæmonians shrewdly complied with his commands by the following sarcastic edict : Ει Αλέξανδρος βουλεται είναι Θεός, Θεος εστω. INDEX. No. I. Description of various Clubs II. Specimen of a Magazine in Miniature II Asem, an Eastern Tale IV. On the English Clergy, and popular Preachers V. A Reverie at the Boar's Head Tavern, Eastcheap VI. Adventures of a Strolling Player Page 7 21 27 40 48 71 VII. Rules enjoined to be observed at a Russian Assembly 86 VIII. Biographical Memoir, supposed to be written by the Ordinary of Newgate 988 93 97 105 XIX. Schools of Music-Objections thereto, and Answers 218 XX. On Carolan, the Irish Bard XXI On the Tenants of the Leasowes 227 231 238 244 250 |