Thy husband in thy bosom there lies dead; And Paris too: come, I'll dispose of thee Among a sisterhood of holy nuns: Stay not to question, for the watch is coming; Come, go, good Juliet, [Noise again.] I dare [Exit.
Jul. Go, get thee hence, for I will not away.- What's here? a cup, clos'd in my true love's hand? Poison, I see, hath been his timeless end:- O churl! drink all; and leave no friendly drop, To help me after?-I will kiss thy lips; Haply, some poison yet doth hang on them, To make me die with a restorative. [Kisses him. Thy lips are warm!
1 Watch. [Within.] Lead, boy:- Which way? Jul. Yea, noise ?-Then I'll be brief. O happy dagger! [Snatching ROMEO'S Dagger. This is thy sheath; [Stabs herself.] there rust, and let me die.
[Falls on ROMEO'S Body, and dies.
Enter Watch, with the Page of PARIS. Page. This is the place; there, where the torch doth burn.
1 Watch. The ground is bloody; Search about the churchyard:
Go, some of you, whoe'er you find, attach. [Exeunt some. Pitiful sight! here lies the county slain;- And Juliet bleeding; warm, and newly dead, Who here hath lain these two days buried.- Go, tell the prince, run to the Capulets,- Raise up the Montagues, some others search;-
[Exeunt other Watchmen.
We see the ground whereon these woes do lie; But the true ground of all these piteous woes, We cannot without circumstance descry.
Enter some of the Watch, with BALTHAZAR. 2 Watch. Here's Romeo's man, we found him in the churchyard.
1 Watch. Hold him in safety, till the prince come hither.
Enter another Watchman, with FRIAR LAURENCE. 3 Watch. Here is a friar, that trembles, sighs, and We took this mattock and this spade from him, As he was coming from this churchyard side.
1 Watch. A great suspicion: Stay the friar too. Enter the PRINCE and Attendants.
Prince. What misadventure is so early up, That calls our person from our morning's rest? Enter CAPULET, LADY CAPULET, and others. Cap. What should it be, that they so shriek
La. Cap. The people in the street cry-Romeo, Some-Juliet, and some-Paris; and all run, With open outcry toward our monument.
Prince. What fear is this, which startles in our ears?
1 Watch. Sovereign, here lies the county Paris slain;
And Romeo dead; and Juliet, dead before, Warm and new kill'd.
Prince. Search, seek, and know how this foul murder comes.
1 Watch. Here is a friar, and slaughter'd Romeo's
With instruments upon them, fit to open
These dead men's tombs.
This dagger hath mista'en, for lo! his house1 Is empty on the back of Montague,- And is mis-sheathed in my daughter's bosom. La Cap. O me! this sight of death is as a bell, That warns my old age to a sepulchre.
Enter MONTAGUE and others.
Prince. Come, Montague; for thou art early up, To see thy son and heir more early down.
Mon. Alas, my liege, my wife is dead to-night; Grief of my son's exile hath stopp'd her breath: What further woe conspires against mine age?
Prince. Look, and thou shalt see. Mon. O thou untaught; what manners is in this, To press before thy father to a grave!
Prince. Seal up the mouth of outrage for a while, Till we can clear these ambiguities, And know their spring, their head, their true descent;
And then will I be general of your woes, And lead you even to death: Meantime forbear, And let mischance be slave to patience.- Bring forth the parties of suspicion.
Fri. I am the greatest, able to do least, Yet most suspected, as the time and place Doth make against me, of this direful murder; And here I stand, both to impeach and purge Myself condemned and myself excus'd.
Prince. Then say at once what thou dost know!
Fri. I will be brief, for my short date of breath Is not so long as is a tedious tale.
Romeo, there dead, was husband to that Juliet; And she, there dead, that Romeo's faithful wife: I married them; and their stolen marriage-day Was Tybalt's dooms-day, whose untimely death Banish'd the new-made bridegroom from this city;
For whom, and not for Tybalt, Juliet pined. You to remove that siege of grief from her,- Betroth'd, and would have married her perforce, To county Paris: -Then comes she to me; And, with wild looks, bid me devise some means To rid her from this second marriage, Or, in my cell there would she kill herself. Then gave I her, so tutor'd by my art, A sleeping potion; which so took effect As I intended, for it wrought on her The form of death: meantime I writ to Romeo, That he should hither come at this dire night, To help to take her from her borrow'd grave, Being the time the potion's force should cease. But he which bore my letter, friar John, Was staid by accident; and yesternight Return'd my letter back: Then all alone, At the prefixed hour of her waking, Came I to take her from her kindred's vault; Meaning to keep her closely at my cell, Till I conveniently could send to Romeo: But, when I came, (some minute ere the time Of her awakening,) here untimely lay The noble Paris, and true Romeo, dead.
She wakes; and I entreated her come forth, And bear this work of heaven with patience: But then a noise did scare me from the tomb; And she, too desperate, would not go with me, But (as it seems) did violence on herself. All this I know; and to the marriage, Her nurse is privy: And, if aught in this Miscarried by my fault, let my old life Be sacrificed, some hour before his time,
Cap. O, heavens!-0 wife! look how our Unto the rigor of severest law.
Prince. We still have known thee for a holy
Where's Romeo's man? what can he say in this? Bal. I brought my master news of Juliet's death; And then in post he came from Mantua, To this same place, to this same monument. This letter he early bid me give his father; And threaten'd me with death, going in the vault, If I departed not, and left him there.
Prince. Give me the letter, I will look on it.Where is the county's page that rais'd the watch? Sirrah, what made your master in this place?
Page. He came with flowers to strew his lady's
HAMLET,
PRINCE OF DENMARK.
CLAUDIUS, King of Denmark.
HAMLET, Son to the former, and Nephew to the REYNALDO, Servant to Polonius.
POLONIUS, Lord Chamberlain.
HORATIO, Friend to Hamlet.
LAERTES, Son to Polonius.
A Captain.
An Ambassador.
SCENE I.-Elsinore. A Platform before the
FRANCISCO Oon his Post. Enter to him BERNARDO. Ber. Who's there?
Fran. Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold Yourself.
Ber. Long live the king! Fran.
Fran. You come most carefully upon your hour.
Ber. Welcome, Horatio; welcome, good Marcellus.
Hor. What, has this thing appear'd again to night?
Ber. I have seen nothing.
Mar. Horatio says, 'tis but our fantasy, And will not let belief take hold of him, Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us;
Ber. "Tis now struck twelve; get thee to bed, Therefore I have entreated him, along
Mar. Thou art a scholar, speak to it, Horatio. Ber. Looks it not like the king? mark it, Horatio.
Hor. Most like :-it harrows me with fear, and wonder.
Ber. It would be spoke to. Mar.
Hor. What art thou, that usurp'st this time of night,
Together with that fair and warlike form In which the majesty of buried Denmark
Shark'd' up a list of landless resolutes, For food and diet, to some enterprize That hath a stomach in't; which is no other, (As it doth well appear unto our state,) But to recover of us, by strong hand, And terms compulsatory, those 'foresaid lands So by his father lost: And this, I take it, Is the main motive of our preparations; The source of this our watch; and the chief head Of this post-haste and romage in the land. Ber. I think, it be no other, but even so:
Did sometimes march? By heaven, I charge thee, Well may it sort, that this portentous figure
Mar. It is offended. Ber.
See! it stalks away. Hor. Stay, speak: speak I charge thee, speak. [Exit Ghost.
Mar. 'Tis gone, and will not answer. Ber. How now, Horatio? you tremble, and look pale:
Is not this something more than fantasy?
What think you of it?
Comes armed through our watch; so like the king That was, and is, the question of these wars.
Hor. A mote it is, to trouble the mind's eye. In the most high and palmy state of Rome, A little ere the mightiest Julius fell, The graves stood tenantless, and the sheeted dead Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets.
As, stars with trains of fire and dews of blood, Disasters in the sun; and the moist star
Hor. Before my God, I might not this believe, Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands,
Without the sensible and true avouch
Of mine own eyes.
Hor. As thou art to thyself: Such was the very armor he had on, When he the ambitious Norway combated; So frown'd he once, when, in an angry parle, He smote the sledded Polack on the ice. 'Tis strange.
Mar. Thus, twice before, and jump at this dead hour, With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch. Hor. In what particular thought to work, I know not;
But in the gross and scope of mine opinion, This bodes some strange eruption to our state.
Mar. Good now, sit down, and tell me, he that knows,
Why this same strict and most observant watch So nightly toils the subject of the land; And why such daily cast of brazen cannon, And foreign mart for implements of war: Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task Does not divide the Sunday from the week: What might be toward, that this sweaty haste Doth make the night joint-laborer with the day; Who is't, that can inform me?
At least, the whisper goes so.. Our last king, Whose image even but now appear'd to us, Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway, Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride, Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet (For so this side of our known world esteem'd him) Did slay this Fortinbras; who, by a seal'd compact, Well ratified by law and heraldry,
Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands, Which he stood seis'd of, to the conqueror: Against the which, a moiety competent Was gaged by our king; which had return'd To the inheritance of Fortinbras,
Had he been vanquisher; as, by the same comart, And carriage of the article design'd,
His fell to Hamlet: Now, sir, young Fortinbras, Of unimproved mettle hot and full,
Hath in the skirts of Norway, here and there,
Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse. And even the like precurse of fierce events,- As harbingers preceding still the fates, And prologues to the omen' coming on,- Have heaven and earth together demonstrated Unto our climatures and countrymen.-
But, soft; behold! lo, where it comes again! I'll cross it, though it blast me.-Stay, illusion! If thou hast any sound, or use of voice, Speak to me;
If there be any good thing to be done, That may to thee do ease, and grace to me, Speak to me:
If thou art privy to thy country's fate, Which, happily, foreknowing, may avoid, O speak!
Or, if thou hast uphoarded in thy life Extorted treasure in the womb of earth,
For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death, [Cock crows. Speak of it:-stay, and speak. -Stop it, Marcellus. Mar. Shall I strike at it with my partizan?" Hor. Do, if it will not stand.
We do it wrong, being so majestical,. To offer it the show of violence;
For it is, as the air, invulnerable,
And our vain blows malicious mockery.
Ber. It was about to speak, when the cock crew.
Hor. And then it started like a guilty thing
Upon a fearful summons. I have heard, The cock, that is the trumpet of the morn, Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat Awake the god of day; and, at his warning, Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air, The extravagant and erring spirit hies To his confine: and of the truth herein This present object made probation.1
Mar. It faded on the crowing of the cock Some say, that ever 'gainst that season comes Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated:
This bird of dawning singeth all night long: And then they say no spirit dares stir abroad;
The nights are wholesome; then no planets strike, No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm,
So hallow'd and so gracious is the time.
Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father. What wouldst thou have, Laertes? Laer.
Hor. So have I heard, and do in part believe it. Your leave and favor to return to France;
But, look, the morn, in russet mantle clad, Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastern hill: Break we our watch up; and, by my advice, Let us impart what we have seen to-night Unto young Hamlet: for, upon my life, This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him: Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it, As needful in our loves, fitting our duty?
Mar. Let's do't, I pray; and I this morning know Where we shall find him most convenient.
King. Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death
The memory be green; and that it us befitted To bear our hearts in grief, and our whole kingdom To be contracted in one brow of woe; Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature, That we with wisest sorrow think on him, Together with remembrance of ourselves. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, The imperial jointress of this warlike state, Have we, as 'twere, with a defeated joy,- With one auspicious, and one drooping eye; With mirth in funeral, and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole, Taken to wife: nor have we herein barr'd Your better wisdoms, which have freely gone With this affair along:-For all, our thanks.
Now follows, that you know, young Fortinbras, Holding a weak supposal of our worth; Or thinking, by our late dear brother's death, Our state to be disjoint and out of frame, Colleagued with this dream of his advantage, He hath not fail'd to pester us with message, Importing the surrender of those lands Lost by his father, with all bands of law, To our most valiant brother.-So much for him. Now for ourself, and for this time of meeting. Thus much the business is: We have here writ To Norway, uncle of young Fortinbras,- Who, impotent and bed-rid, scarcely hears Of this his nephew's purpose, to suppress His further gait herein; in that the levies, The lists, and full proportions, are all made Out of his subject:-and we here despatch You, good Cornelius, and you, Voltimand, For bearers of this greeting to old Norway; Giving to you no further personal power To business with the king, more than the scope Of these dilated articles allow.
Farewell; and let your haste commend your duty. Cor. Vol. In that, and all things, will we show
King. We doubt it nothing; heartily farewell. [Exeunt VOLTIMAND and CORNELIUS. And now, Laertes, what's the news with you? You told us of some suit: What is't, Laertes? You cannot speak of reason to the Dane,
And lose your voice: What wouldst thou beg, Laertes,
That shall not be my offer, not thy asking? The head is not more native to the heart,
The hand more instrumental to the mouth,
From whence though willingly I came to Denmark, To show my duty in your coronation; Yet now I must confess, that duty done, My thoughts and wishes bend again toward France, And bow them to your gracious leave and pardon. King. Have you your father's leave! What says Polonius?
Pol. He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave,
By laborsome petition; and, at last, Upon his will I seal'd my hard consent: I do beseech you, give him leave to go.
King. Take thy fair hour, Laertes; time be thine, And thy best graces: spend it at thy will.- But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son, - Ham. A little more than kin, and less than kind. [-Aside.
King. How is it that the clouds still hang on you! Ham. Not so, my lord, I am too much i' the sun. Queen. Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted color off, And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark. Do not, for ever, with thy vailed lids Seek for thy noble father in the dust: Thou know'st 'tis common; all, that live, must die, Passing through nature to eternity.
Ham. Ay, madam, it is common. Queen.
Why seems it so particular with thee? Ham. Seems, madam! nay, it is; I know not
'Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother, Nor customary suits of solemn black, Nor windy suspiration of forced breath, No, nor the fruitful river in the eye, Nor the dejected 'havior of the visage, Together with all forms, modes, shows of grief, That can denote me truly: These, indeed, seem, For they are actions that a man might play: But I have that within, which passeth show; These, but the trappings and the suits of woe.
King. 'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet,
To give these mourning duties to your father: But, you must know, your father lost a father; That father lost his; and the survivor bound In filial obligation, for some term
To do obsequious sorrow: But to perséver In obstinate condolement, is a course Of impious stubbornness; 'tis unmanly grief: It shows a will most incorrect to heaven, A heart unfortified, or mind impatient; An understanding simple and unschool'd: For what, we know, must be, and is as common As any the most vulgar thing to sense, Why should we, in our peevish opposition, Take it to heart? Fye! 'tis a fault to heaven, A fault against the dead, a fault to nature, To reason most absurd; whose common theme Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried, From the first corse, till he that died to-day, This must be so. We pray you, throw to earth This unprevailing woe; and think of us As of a father: for let the world take note, You are the most immediate to our throne; And, with no less nobility of love,
Than that which dearest father bears his son, Do I impart toward you. For your intent In going back to school in Wittenberg,
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