Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective ResponsibilityInstitute of Medicine, National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Committee on Developing a Strategy to Reduce and Prevent Underage Drinking National Academies Press, 2004年2月26日 - 760 頁 Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety. |
內容
1 | |
13 | |
PART I UNDERAGE DRINKING IN THE UNITED STATES | 33 |
2 Characteristics of Underage Drinking | 35 |
3 Consequences of Underage Drinking | 58 |
4 Understanding Youth Drinking | 70 |
PART II THE STRATEGY | 87 |
5 Designing the Strategy | 89 |
Appendix E Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff | 296 |
303 | |
BACKGROUND PAPERS | 319 |
2 Social Health and Economic Consequences of Underage DrinkingRalph Hingson and Donald Kenkel | 351 |
3 Health Consequences of Adolescent Alcohol InvolvementSandra A Brown and Susan F Tapert | 383 |
A General OverviewBonnie L HalpernFelsher and Michael Biehl | 402 |
Biases and Motivational FactorsJanis E Jacobs | 417 |
Prevention Strategies with MinorsWilliam Hansen and Linda Dusenbury | 437 |
6 National Media Campaign | 108 |
7 Alcohol Industry | 125 |
8 Entertainment Industries | 145 |
9 Access | 158 |
10 YouthOriented Interventions | 185 |
11 Communities | 216 |
12 Federal and State Governments | 232 |
References | 250 |
APPENDIXES | 283 |
Appendix B Agenda and Participants October 1011 2002 Public Workshop | 284 |
Appendix C Agenda and Participants November 18 2002 Open Committee Meeting and Public Forum | 289 |
Appendix D Other Public Contributors | 292 |
An Assessment of the Scientific EvidenceHarold D Holder | 458 |
8 Effectiveness of Sanctions and Law Enforcement Practices Targeted at Underage Drinking Not Involving Operation of a Motor VehicleThomas L ... | 490 |
9 The Effects of Price on Alcohol Use Abuse and Their ConsequencesFrank J Chaloupka | 541 |
Evidence and Promising StrategiesCharles Atkin | 565 |
Drinking Portrayals Alcohol Advertising and Alcohol Consumption Among YouthJoel W Grube | 597 |
12 Alcohol Advertising and PromotionDavid Jernigan and James OHara | 625 |
13 Drinking and Coming of Age in a CrossCultural PerspectiveRobin Room | 654 |
Contexts Epidemiology and CultureDouglas K Novins Paul Spicer Janette Beals and Spero M Manson | 678 |
Addressing Alcohol Problems Among AdolescentsRosalind Brannigan Mathea Falco Linda Dusenbury and William B Hansen | 697 |
Lessons Learned and Continuing ChallengesPaula M Lantz | 716 |