An Universal History, from the Earliest Account of Time, 第 43 卷T. Osborne, 1765 |
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Afia Africa againſt Aleppo alfo almoft alſo ancient Armenia Bavaria becauſe befides Caftille called caufe Chriftians coaft commerce confequence confiderable confifts crown dominions duchy duke Dutch eaft eaſt Egypt elector emperor empire Europe fafe faid fame fcarce fecond feems fent ferve feven feveral fhew fhips fhould fide filk filver fince firft fituate fmall foil fome fometimes foon fouth fovereign France French fruits ftands ftate ftill ftone fubjects fucceeded fuch fufficient fupply fuppofed fupported greateſt himſelf horfes houfe houſe ifland inhabitants intirely Italy king kingdom laft land latitude lefs likewife manufactures meaſure merchants miles moft moſt mountains muft nations obferved occafion paffage paffed Perfia perfon poffeffed poffeffion Portugal prefent princes province reafon refpect reft reign river Ruffia Ruffians Scythian ſmall Spain ſtate Sweden Syria Tartars thefe themſelves theſe thofe thoſe throne town trade Turks uſe vaft weft whofe
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第 312 頁 - These Mahometans, as I have said of the Turks, have very little Inclination to Trade, they have no Gust to it, no Taste of it, or of the Advantages of it; but dwelling on the Sea-coast, and being a rapacious, cruel, violent, and tyrannical People, void of all Industry or Application, neglecting all Culture and Improvement, it made them Thieves and Robbers, as naturally as Idleness makes Beggars : They disdain'd all Industry and Labour...
第 331 頁 - Eaft-Indies by the Cape of Good Hope ; and about the fame time the Spaniards difcovered America, which threw the trade of Europe and its chief naval power into the hands of thofe nations, who, if they had known how to cultivate and ufe them with moderation, might not only have raifed it higher, but made it more • durable than it proved. But the boundlefs ambition, and cruel...
第 221 頁 - ... Indians have made improvements when they felt no neceffities. They have cultivated the various and valuable productions of their foil, not to the meafure of their own, but to that of the wants of all other nations ; they have carried their manufactures to a perfection which...
第 164 頁 - The barbarity of fome of their cuftoms appears to have been foftened by time : but one thing which has remained invariable in the character of thefe people, is their rage of invading the neighbouring nations upon every opportunity that offers, and often of falling upon one another, when they are confined in their own country by fuperior force or fear. Their wars, their incurfions, their ravages, differ in nothing from thofe of the Scythians.
第 263 頁 - The internal parts of the bark of this plant were the only that were made into paper ; and the manner of the manufacture was as follows : Strips or leaves of every length that could be obtained being laid upon a table, other...
第 543 頁 - The nobility, gentry, and better fort of people, have all a tincture of learning, and very few have more ; they have always been efteemed loyal to their princes, and have generally (hewn themfelves hearty friends to liberty, though they have been fometimes miftaken about it, and yet have perfifted obftinately in their miftakes. As to the vices of the Swedes, they are at leaft as confpicuous as their virtues; they have a ficklenefs in their tempers, equally fatal to them in the purfuit of...
第 169 頁 - ... the Tartars with a handful of men, ill provided with arms and ammunition, might perhaps be ruinous, and certainly unfuccefsful. He therefore refolved to fubmit himfelf to the Czar's clemency, in hopes of obtaining a pardon for himfelf and his accomplices, on condition of pointing out the way to a rich and eafy conqueft of a country, which he had difcovered.
第 429 頁 - Rome infallible, that his decifions may have the greater weight ; the traditions of the church, which with the members of it pafs for a rule of faith, are fubject to his controul ; all religious doctrines are liable to his cenfure ; the power of abfolution, even in the higheft cafes, is attributed to him ; he difpenfes the...
第 271 頁 - Egypt about the year 1517, refused to submit to the Turkish yoke, and retired into the deserts, where they lived by rapine and plunder, and frequently came down into the plains of Egypt, committing great outrages in the towns upon the Nile, under the dominion of the Turks. But being at length subdued and banished...
第 220 頁 - ... in a very fparing ufe of animal food, and a total abftinence from intoxicating liquors; the influence of the moft regular of climates, in which the great heat of the fun and the great fertility of the foil...