and gave the arbitrator certain directions as to the interpretation of the pleadings. An award was made and a verdict entered. Held, that as no objection was taken to his Honour's rulings until after the verdict was entered it was too late to ask for a new trial on the ground that the rulings were wrong. MUNRO . MURRAY, 22 W. N. 113.
fresh consideration, and to alter the date of the document so amended so as to permit it to be registered within the proper time. D.'s object was to protect one of his creditors. The original mortgage having meanwhile been registered it be came impossible to carry out the suggested altera- tion. The Court, although they were satisfied that the respondent had not been actuated by any corrupt motive, and although the deed had never been actually altered and no one had been damaged, suspended the attorney from practice for twelve months. In re COLEMAN, 5 S. R. 272; 22 W.N. 79.
Ca. sa.-Arrest of bankrupt defendant under judgment in slander action without leave of Judge in Bankruptcy Bankruptcy Act (1898 2. Attorneys' costs Legal Practitioners No. 25), s. 10 (3)-Defamation Act (1901 No. 22), Act, 1898 No. 22, S. 22-Equity Rules, s. 24. A defendant in a slander action who has 1902, R. 24 Taxing Officer Taxation by become bankrupt cannot be arrested without the Deputy Registrar on behalf of Master leave of the Judge in Bankruptcy. MARTIN .Delegation of authority.-An order was made FERRIS, 22 W. N. 52, 90. referring a solicitor's bill of costs in a lunacy matter to taxation. The bill was taxed by the Deputy Registrar, on behalf of the Master in Equity, but without any delegation of authority from the Master under s. 22 of the Legal Practitioners Act, disputed items being referred to the Master for his decisions on questions of principle, and the cer- tificate was signed by the Master. Held, that the Deputy Registrar was the taxing officer within the meaning of the Legal Practitioners Act, and that the Master had no power to sign the certificate. Ex parte MCLAUGHLIN, 5 S. R. 437; 22 W.N. 123.
-Arrest on Mesne Process Act (1902 No. 24), s. 6-Setting aside-Trivial irregularities. In future writs of ca. re. will not be set aside for trifling irregularities in the writ or process con- nected therewith unless it can be shown that the defendant has actually been misled or prejudiced thereby. ALEXANDER . BALLONI, 5 S. R. 603; 22
Contempt of Court-Neglect to obey order to pay money into Court-Attachment-Practice- Supplemental order Notice Substituted serviceProcedure Equity Rules, 39, 41, Where an order which limits a time for the doing of an act by the defen dant is not served until after the time so limited, the usual supplemental order extending the time for compliance with the original order may be obtained by the plaintiff on an ex parte application. Leave to effect substituted service of such supplemental order was given where the Court was satisfied that the defendant had attempted to evade service of the original order. A motion for attachment in the Equity Court shall be moved according to its place in the list and not according to the seniority of counsel on motions generally. MINTER. MIMNA, 22 W.N. 108.
Misconduct-Suspension from practice-Pro- posal to execute bogus mortgage No cor- rupt intention-No person injured.-One D. gave a stock mortgage over certain sheep to B. & Co. for £200. Before the mortgage was registered the respondent, D.'s attorney, wrote at D.'s request to B. & Co. asking them to consent to sub- stitute the figures £850 for the £200, without any
Auctioneers' Licensing Act (1898 No. 24), s. 11-Licensing meeting--Enquiry into character of applicant-Kight to be heard. At a meeting of justices for granting auctioneers' licenses the enquiry into an applicant's character must take place in open Court and the applicant must be acquainted with any charge brought against him, and have an opportunity of disproving it. If it is not established that he is of bad or doubtful character the justices cannot refuse the license. Ex parte LUCAS, 5 S. R. 113; 22 W.N. 20.
estate be determined and all questions arising under the bankruptcy be dealt with and decided as if the offender had been made bankrupt under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Act of 1898. A creditor sought to prove in the estate for moneys alleged to have been stolen by the offender, and his claim was admitted by the Registrar in Bankruptcy at the sum of £759 2s. On appeal to the Judge in Bankruptcy it was contended for the first time on behalf of the offender that under the order claims for unliquidated damages arising from a tort could not be proved, as they were not provable under the Bankruptcy Act, that the claim of the creditor was for damages in respect of a wrong, and must, therefore, be disallowed. Held, that the order was ultra vires so far as it restricted the right of the claimant to prove for damages in respect of any wrong, that the order should be discharged and a fresh order made in terms of s. 469 of the Crimes Act, and the amount ascertained by the Registrar as due to the claimant adopted. Re YOUNG, 5 S. R. 38; 21 W.N. 208.
3. -Bankruptcy Act, 1898, No. 25, 134-Infant respondent-Appointment of guar- dian ad litem-Form of notice of motion- Practice.—Where an infant respondent to a motion under s. 134 of the Bankruptcy Act, 1898, does not appear by a guardian ad litem, the moving party may, within seven days after service of an order directing the respondent to appear by guardian, either enter an appearance for such respondent by a guardian nominated by such moving party, or proceed with his motion as if it were undefended. Form of notice of motion to be used on an applica- tion calling upon a respondent to appoint a guardian approved. Re Hook, 5 S. R. 216; 22 W. N. 45.
4. -Bankruptcy Act, 1898 No. 25, s. 134 Infant respondent Costs Practice. Costs may be ordered against an infant re- spondent to a motion under s. 134, but only where such respondent has been guilty of fraud or mis- conduct. Ib.
5. Bankruptcy Act, 1898 No. 25, SS. 53, 134-Contractors' Debts Act, 1897 No. 29, ss. 7, 8, 14-Effect of notice by tradesman—Assignment—Attachment.-L. com- menced an action against the bankrupt to recover a sum for goods supplied; notice under s. 14 of the Contractors' Debts Act was served on V. for whom the bankrupt was working under a contract. A subsequent notice under s. 7 that judgment had been obtained in the action was served on V., but prior to that the bankrupt had committed an act of bankruptcy of which L. had notice; the bankrupt subsequently voluntarily sequestrated his estate. Held, that the first notice under the Act had the effect of an interlocutory injunction until the hearing and ceased to be operative on judgment; and that the second notice was an attachment which was not completed by receipt of the debt before notice of an available act of bankruptcy and was there- fore void. Re Dossi, 5 S. R. 204; 22 W. N. 58.
10. -1898 No. 25, s. 10 subs. 7-Judgment Cre- ditors Remedies Act, 1901, s. 25 subs. 1-Bankrupt -Discharge from imprisonment under writ of ca. sa. issued out of District Court where debt incurred by fraud--Practice. A judg- ment debtor, who had been arrested under a writ of ca. sa issued out of the District Court, sequestrated his estate as bankrupt and applied for his discharge out of custody. Held, that notwith- standing that the debt had been incurred by fraud the debtor was entitled to an unconditional dis- charge from custody. Principles guiding Court in discharging debtors out of custody after sequestra- tion of their estates discussed. Re HUNTINGDON, 5 S. R. 48; 22 W.N. 1.
11. -Appeal from Registrar-Admission of additional evidence. Where the Registrar has jurisdiction, co-ordinate with that of the Judge, the Judge cannot give an appellant from the Regis trar leave to use additional evidence on the hearing of the appeal if in such a case an application to the Registrar is refused and additional evidence becomes available, application should be made to the Registrar to receive the additional evidence and review his former decision. Re HILL, 22 W.N. 117.
12. -Bankruptcy Act, 1898 No. 25, s. 35- Interpretation Act, 1897 No. 4, s. 23-Cer- tificate of release-Conduct of bankrupt-- Abuse of process.-Even though a bankrupt pays his creditors in full, or obtains a legal acquittance of the debts due to them, the Court may refuse to grant him an order for the release of his estate if
his conduct has been such as to merit refusal of a certificate of discharge. Re BULLOUGH, 22 W.N.
13. Creditor's petition-Form of order— Findings of fact-Practice.-Where an order is made dismissing a creditor's petition, findings of fact should not be stated in the order. Re SHAH & Co., 22 W.N. 184.
14.- -Bankruptcy Act, 1898 No. 25, ss. 3, 6, 8, 30, 54 (2); rule 100; schedule 4-Credi- tor's petition-Presentation-Verification Ob- jection not taken-Costs.—A creditor's petition must be verified upon presentation. File and present are virtually synonomous terms in bank- ruptcy practice. Though a point is not taken in the objections filed, the Court must take notice of the objection if it is apparent on the face of the petition. Where a respondent succeeds on a point not taken in his list of objections, costs will not be ordered against the petitioner. Re DAUNT, 5 S. R. 533; 22 W.N. 169.
15 Bankruptcy Act, 1898 No. 25, ss. 9, 10 (3), 37 (1)- Interpretation Act, 1897 No. 4, s. 23-Debtor's petition - Sequestration Order -Jurisdiction to rescind-Abuse of process of Court Leave to proceed with suit initiated prior to adjudication-Special circumstances. -A sequestration order made on a debtor's own petition can only be set aside where the creditors have been paid 20s. in the pound, or where the order ought not to have been made. A sequestration order will not be set aside on the motion of credi- tors who have allowed a long interval of time to pass since the date of the order, and have in the meantime taken advantage of the order to prove in the bankruptcy and to obtain through the official assignee an examination under section 30. Where there are no assets, where there is only one creditor, where that creditor's claim arises out of disgraceful conduct on the part of the bankrupt, the Court of Bankruptcy will allow proceedings against the bankrupt in another jurisdiction of the Court to continue. Re MINNA,
2. Customs Tariff Act, 1902 No. 14 Cus- toms Act, 1901 No. 6-Schedule item 104-In- secticides Sticky fly paper-Liability to duty.— Tanglefoot Sticky Fly Paper is not liable to duty under the Federal Customs Tariff Act (1902 No. 14). MARKELL v. LOCKYER, 5 S. R 704; 22 W.N. 198.
3. Right of discovery against Common- wealth. See DISCOVERY.
4. -Judiciary Act, 1903 No. 6, ss. 35, 39- High Court Procedure Act (1903 No. 7)-Setting aside notice of appeal to High Court. See PRACTICE.
CATTLE SLAUGHTERING. 1902 No. 36, ss. 5, 8-Notice of intention to slaughter cattle Exemption from giving notice-Licensed house-Sale of fresh meat by manager. Although by s. 8 of the Cattle-slaughter- ing Act, 1902, the manager of an establishment for the extraction of tallow which is also a licensed house is exempted from giving the notice required by s. 4 of his intention to slaughter cattle, such exemption will not operate in favour of the manager
Coal Mines Regulation Act, 1902 No. 73, s. 47, R. 1-Ventilation-Minimum supply of air Temporary cessation of work.-A mine must be kept supplied with the minimum quantity of pure air specified by the latter portion of R. 1 of s. 47 of the Coal Mines Regulation Act during temporary cessations of work, e.g., during holidays
Winding up—Dissolution of company--Practice. -The official liquidator should not file any affidavit supplemental to the Master's certificate upon an application to dissolve a company. In re LADY MACQUARIE GOLD DREDGING Co., 22 W.N. 12.
2.—Winding-up- Preferential creditors Arrangement under Joint Stock Companies Arrangement Act, 1891.-By an arrangement made under the Joint Stock Companies Arrangement Act, 1891, between a company and its depositors, it was provided that certain depositors whose claims had not theretofore been reduced by one- fourth in accordance with prior arrangements made between the company and its depositors, should be first paid to effect such reduction, and that thence- forth all the depositors should be paid pari passu. Before all the claims had been reduced by one- fourth as agreed, the company was voluntarily wound up. Held, that in the winding-up the depositors who had not been paid 5s. in the £ in respect of their claims were entitled to be paid such amounts before the other depositors received any dividends in respect of their claims. Re SYDNEY AND SUBURBAN MUTUAL P. B. & L. I. ASSOCIATION,
-Where a banking company applied to the Court to sanction a reduction of its capital the Court dis- pensed with the addition of the words "and reduced" to the name of the company. In re AUSTRALIAN JOINT STOCK BANK, 5 S.R. 44; 21 W.N. 210.
6. Winding-up-Sale of assets-No legal transfer Dissolution of company Yesting order Companies Act, 1899 No. 40, s. 142- Trustee Act, 1898 No. 4, s. 29 (1) (d).—When a limited liability company goes into voluntary liquidation and during liquidation sells portion of its real estate and receives the full purchase con- sideration, and afterwards become automatically dissolved by virtue of s. 142 of the Companies Act, 1899, before the property has been legally conveyed to the purchaser, the Court will in a proper case make an order under the Trustee Act, 1898, vesting the property in the purchaser for all the estate of the company therein at the date of its dissolution. 5 S.R. 498; W.N. 165. Re CLARK AND SOLOMONS' AGREEMENTS TRUSTS,
7. Liability of company issuing a certifi- cate of shares under an invalid power of at- torney-Rectification of share register-Claim by company for return of the scrip and divi- dends-Counter claim for damages-Estoppel- Measure of damages.—Where shares in a limited company are purchased from a person having no title thereto, on the faith of a certificate issued by the company that the vendor is the duly registered holder thereof, the purchaser is entitled as against the company to damages, and also to retain all dividends paid to him before he receives notice that the company refuses to recognise his title to the shares. Where the value of such shares has appreciated since the purchase the measure of damages is the market value of the shares on the date when the company first gave the purchaser On the 24th October, notice to the above effect. in favour of his wife. On November 2nd V., a 1900, M., a lunatic, executed a power of attorney stock and share broker, acting under instructions from M's wife, agreed to sell to D., a broker, acting for the defendant, fifty shares in the plain- tiff company, of which M. was then the registered owner. The sale was for forward delivery on the 21st January, 1901. On November 14th the shares were transferred to V., and on November 15th
3. equitable" to wind up Impossibility of carrying on business.-A company was formed with the object of acquiring and working a particular coal bearing property, and also of purchasing, taking on lease or exchange or other wise acquiring other lands, &c., in New South Wales or elsewhere; there were also other objects clearly ancillary. The particular colliery having been worked out, the directors proposed to pur- chase further lands, believed to be coal bearing in another district, some 35 miles from the old mine, and this proposal was approved by a majority of the shareholders. Upon a petition to wind up the company, held that the proposed purchase was intra vires the company, and that therefore the substratum of the company had not failed: Recertificates were issued to V. by the plaintiff com- Coolgurdie Consolidated Coal Mines, Limited (76 L. T. 269) applied. In re WICKHAM AND BULLOCK ISLAND COAL COMPANY, 5 S. R. 365; 22 W. N. 109.
4. -1899 No. 40, ss. 123, 264 - Bankruptcy Act, 1898 No. 25, s. 77-Indemnifying creditor- Advantage over others-Examination Litiga- tion- Practice. The provisions of s. 77 of the Bankruptcy Act, 1898, are, by s. 264 of the Com- panies Act, made applicable to a winding-up under that Act, but an examination held under s. 123 of the Companies Act is not litigation within the meaning of the section of the Bankruptcy Act. In re SHADLER, 5 S. R. 33; 21 W.N. 217.
5. Reduction of capital-Addition to the name of words" and reduced ”—Bank-Practice.
pany certifying that he was the registered owner of the shares. On the 21st January, 1901, V. ex- ecuted transfers of the shares to the defendant, who became registered as holder thereof. Sub- sequently the plaintiff company issued thirty-two new shares, and paid the proceeds of the sales of the fractional parts of other new shares to the defendant in respect of the original fifty shares. On the 22th August, 1904, M. having recovered his sanity, the plaintiff company, in obedience to a decree of the High Court, rectified its register by restoring the name of M. as registered holder of the fifty shares and the thirty-two new shares issued in right thereof, and paid to M. all divi- dends declared thereon since the removal of his name from the register, and also a sum equal to that paid to the defendant, representing the frac- tional parts of new shares above mentioned. The
plaintiff company now sued the defendant for the return of the scrip for the eighty-two shares, and for the repayment of the dividends and the other moneys paid as aforesaid. The defendant counter- claimed for damages. On the evidence the Court found that the defendant was a purchaser for value without notice of M.'s title or insanity, and that he completed the purchase and paid his money largely on the faith of the certificates issued to V. Held, that the plaintiff company, while entitled to the return of the scrip of the eighty-two shares, was estopped by the issue of the certificates to V. from claiming a return of the dividends, or of the proceeds of sale of the fractional parts of new shares. Held, also, that the defendant was en- titled to damages, and that the measure of damages was the market value of the eighty-two shares on the date when the plaintiff company first refused to recognise the defendant as a shareholder, with interest at £4 per cent. per annum from that time until date of payment. Re Bahia and San Fran cisco Railway Co. (L.R. 3 Q.B. 584) followed and applied. DAILY TELEGRAPH NEWSPAPER Co. r. COHEN, 5 S. R. 520; 22 W. N. 172.
from the register on September 11th, 1893, and must now be removed from the list of contribu- tories and from the register as from that date; that B. was not precluded from this relief by reason of the scheme of arrangement or any delay. By consent of S. his name was substituted for that of B. In the matter of THE COLONIAL FINANCE MORTGAGE, INVESTMENT & GUARANTEE CORPORA TION, 5 S. R. 506; 22 W.N. 179.
9 Companies Act, 1899 No. 40, ss. 139, 140, 149.-A resolution was passed in 1882 for the voluntary winding up of a company, and two liquidators were appointed. The land of the com- pany was sold, but no transfer had ever been executed to the purchaser. One of the two liqui- dators had in the meantime died. It was prac- tically impossible to call a meeting of shareholders, owing to lapse of time and difficulty in ascertain- ing their names and addresses. Heid, that the proper course was to make an order that the winding up be continued under the supervision of the Court and appointing another liquidator under s. 149 of the Companies Act. In re MOUNT HOPE COPPER MINING Co., 22 W.N. 219.
8.--Register of members-Transfer shares-" Default or unnecessary_delay"- Rectification of Register-Delay-Companies 10. of capital Extinguish- Act, 1899 No. 40. ss. 107, 137, 232.-Not- ment of shares Confirmation by the withstanding that liquidation has supervened, Court-Publication of reasons for reduction— the Court may rectify the list of contributories and Companies Act, 1899 No. 40, ss. 39, 40, the register of shareholders upon any of the 41, 42, 45, 46.-A company limited by shares grounds mentioned in s. 232 of the Companies Act. had power under its articles to reduce its capital Where directors assent to a transfer of shares it is by paying off capital. Three years after its forma- the duty of the company to register the transfer tion, the company purchased a certain business forthwith failure to do so is "default and un- upon terms of issuing paid up shares to the vendor, necessary delay" on the part of the company within and to enable the company to carry out this pur- the meaning of s. 232 of the Act. Consideration chase it duly resolved to increase its capital, and of the circumstances under which delay is fatal to the paid up shares were issued out of this increased an application to rectify a share register. In 1893 capital. It was found that the business so pur- B. was the registered holder of 600 shares in a com- chased could not be carried on with advantage, pany, which shares he held as trustee for S., as and an arrangement was entered into whereby the was well known to the directors and officers of the said business including certain assets of the com- company. On September 11th, 1893, B. trans- pany, were to be re-sold to the vendor; as part of ferred the shares to S., and the transfer was lodged the consideration for the said re-sale the company for registration on the same day, and was approved accepted a surrender of the above-mentioned paid at a meeting of directors, though calls were then up shares, which were to be cancelled. The due on the shares, which had since been paid. S. arrangement was carried out by special resolution was chairman of the meeting, and informed B. providing that the capital should be reduced by that the transfer had been approved by the board, paying off the shares so issued to the above-men- and that it was "all right' No alteration in the tioned vendor and held by him (the capital repre- register of shareholders was, however, made.sented thereby being in excess of the wants of the From that time up to 1900, calls were made, but company), and that such shares should B. received no notice of the calls in respect of these extinguished. The company presented a petition shares, though he did receive notices in respect of praying the Court to confirm the resolution. All other shares held by him. In 1900 B. learnt for the creditors were either paid or assented to the the first time, from a letter from the manager of arrangement. Held, that the reduction of capital the company, that his name was still on the was within the powers conferred by the Companies register, and he wrote protesting. No other action Act, 1899, and should be confirmed. British and was taken by him and no action was taken by the American Trustee and Finance Corporation v. company until 1904, when the company went into Couper ([1894] A.C. 399) applied. Held further, voluntary liquidation, and the liquidator placed B. that a copy of the above-mentioned agreement for on the list of contributories. The letter from the re-sale should be filed with the Registrar-General, manager above referred to stated as a reason and that the advertisement of the order and for the transfer not having been registered that no minute should state that the reduction of capital transfer had or could have been registered since had been effected as a term of the agreement for 1894, because of a scheme of arrangement sanc- re-sale, a copy of which was filed and was open to tioned at that date. B. applied to have his name inspection on payment of the usual fee. In the removed from the register and list of contributories. Matter of DONALDSON, COBURN & KNOX, 5 S.R. Held, that B.'s name should have been removed 725; 22 W.N. 235.
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