duals—that we avoid all offensive expressions, and such arguments as have no immediate connexion with the subject, and can only serve to retard the progress of discovery; and that we never allow ourselves for a moment to forget that we are engaged in a solemn religious disputation. As religion consists in a code of duties which the creature believes he owes to his Creator, and as “ God has no respect for persons ; but in every nation, he that fears him and works righteousness, is accepted with him;" it must be considered presumptuous and unjust for one man to attempt to interfere with the religious observances of others, for which he well knows, he is not held responsible by any law, either human or divine. Notwithstanding, if mankind are brought into existence, and by nature formed to enjoy the comforts of society and the pleasures of an improved mind, they may be justified in opposing any system, religious, domestic, or political, which is inimical to the happiness of society, or calculated to debase the human intellect; bearing always in mind that we are children of ONE Father, “who is above all, and through all, and in us all.” Calcutta, January 30, 1823. INDEX. CHAPTER I. Page THANKS to the Reverend Editor for his labours .......... 349 Author's Vindication of himself from the charge of presumption ... 350 Necessity has driven the Author to these publications...... ib. Quotation of a part of “ The Introduction to the Precepts of Jesus," in proof of this ib. Author's precaution in the Second Appeal 351 Quotation of some parts of the First Appeal ..... ih. The assertion of the Editor as to his ignorance of the Author's belief 352 Author's public avowal of his faith 353 Author's vindication of himself from the charge of vanity .. ib. Unbiassed common sense suffices to find the unscripturality of the Trinity 354 Experiment proposed ib. The Editor's ridiculing of the suggestion offered as to the study of the Bible ib. The reason assigned for his disapproval of the suggestion .. ib. Impossibility of a belief in the Trinity and Hindoo Polytheism, unless inculcated in youth .... 355 No liberal parent can take advantage of the confiding credulity of his children ib. The duties of liberal parents The force of early-acquired prejudices 357 Traditional instructions inculcated in childhood one of the causes of prevailing errors in Christianity ib. The Editor's ironical remarks on the success of the Author in scriptural studies; noticed 358 ib. z Page The reason assigned by the Editor for his omission of several arguments in the Second Appeal, noticed. 359 The Editor's position of the insufficiency of the Precepts of Jesus to procure men salvation, noticed 360 The irregular mode of arguing adopted by the Editor ...... 361 The sufficiency of the Precepts of Jesus for salvation, proved 362 Mark xii. 29, “ Hear O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord,” referred to id. Matthew vii. 24, “ Whosoever heareth these sayings of mine," referred to 363 John xv. 10, “ If ye keep my commandments," &c., and ver. 14, referred to ..... ib, Matthew xxv. 31, et seq., referred to ... 36. The argument adduced by the Editor to depreciate the weight of the passage, “This do, and thou shalt live," . examined The Editor's question, “ Did Jesus regard the lawyer as sinless ?" answered ....... ...... 365 The verse “ If righteousness came by [the] law," &c, explained .. 366 The Editor's omission to notice those passages that repre sent repentance as a sufficient means for procuring pardoni . Luke v. 32, xxiv, 47, xjii. 3, referred to ... 367 The Parable of the Prodigal Son, referred to Psalm li. 17, “The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit," &c., Ezekiel xviii. 30, referred to ... 368 Prov. xxi. 6, “ By mercy and truth iniquity is purged," &c., Isaiah i, 18, referred to...nemo il. Human justice referred to ... ib. CHAPTER II. change of arrangement by the Editor...... ........ 370 Genesis ii. 15, “ I will put enmity between thee and the woman," &c, examined ib. Page Genesis iv. 4, The sacrifice offered by Abel, and approved of God, in preference to his brother Cain's, examined • . 373 John viii. 56, noticed ib. Hebrews xi. 26, noticed 374 Hebrews xi. 4, referred to ..... ib. How far sacrifices are divine institutions 6. 375 Micah vi. 7, 8, Hosea vi. 6; Isaiah i. 11, [16-18,] re ; ferred tor 376 Psalm 1. 8, [8–15,] referred to i••• 377 [1] Sam. xv. 22; Prov. xxi. 3; Eccles. v. 1, referred to .. ib. In what sense such expressions as “ This man after he had offered one sacrifice for sins," and others like them, should be taken .. 377, 378 Common notions of justice 380 Exodus xx. 5; Matthew xviii. 8, referred to ib. Numbers xiv. 19, 20; 2 Chronicles xxx. 18-20; Psalın cvi. 23, xxxii. 5, referred to 380, 381 Psalm cxli. 2; Isaiah lv. 7; Jeremiah vii. 21-23, referred to •• 381, 382 Hebrews x. 4, “ It is not possible that the blood of bulls," &c., examined ib. Genesis xxii. 3, (13,] referred to 383 Hebrews x. 5, is referred to 384 The death of Jesus was a spiritual and virtual sacrifice ib. Sach terms as sacrifice, ," "atonement for sin," &c., being familiar to the Jews, were adopted by the apostles... ib. Priesthood without sacrifice exists under the Christian dispensation 385 1 Peter ii. 4, 5, quoted in proof of spiritual sacrifices ..... ib. Revelation i: 6, XX. 6; i Peter ii. 5, referred to 386 Protestants explain such phrases as, “ Unless ye eat his flesh," &c., in a spiritual sense ib. The Editor's reference to Noah's sacrifice, and God's promise to Abraham, and his quoting Job, [xix. 25,] "I know 386, 387 Page Matthew v. 3—11; Luke xi. 28, referred to 387 Isaiah Ixiii. 16, Ix. 16, referred to 388 Job xix. 24-26; referred to ... 389 The sense in which the application of the term “ Lamb" is made to Jesus, discussed ib. John xxi. 15; Luke x. 3; Genesis xxii. 7, 8; Jeremiah xi. 19, “ But I was like a Lamb," &c., referred to . 390 The account of the scape-goat examined ... 391 Exodus xxviii. 38, referred to ib. Psalm ii. 1, compared with Acts iv. [25, 26,) and Psalm xvi. 8-11, compared with Acts ii. 25, 27, &c. &c., noticed as bearing no relation to the vicarious sacrifice of Jesus 392 Psalm xl. 6—8, examined by referring to their context 393 The object of Jesus's mission was to deliver divine instructions.. 394, 395 John x. 17, “ Therefore doth my Father love me," &c., examined ib. Jesus's aversion to death like many other prophets 396 Matthew xxvi. 36, (37–39,] 42, referred to ib. Mark xiv. 36; Luke xxii. 42–44, referred to 396, 397 The assertion of the Editor that “This iniquity, if it be such, the Father willed," examined ib. The Editor's objection to the application of human notions of justice to judge the unsearchable things of God, examined 399 The Editor's applying human notions of justice to divine things 400 The orthodox divines, like the Editor, have recourse to human notions of justice in their attempt to prove the atonement of Christ ... 401 Examination of Isaiah vii. 14, deferred to the subsequent chapter .. .... 402 Isaiah xi. [3], " And he shall make him of quick understanding," &c. examined ib. Isaiah xix. 19, 20, noticed ib, |