J.-Johnson. GLOSSARY ABBREVIATIONS, ETC. H. Ě. D. New "English Dictionary on Historical Principles" (Murray, Bradley). Webster International Dictionary. Greenhill=Glossary to edition of "Hydriotaphia and Garden of Cyrus" (1896). ABRUPT, to break off. ABSTERSION, cleansing. ABSUMPTION, Consumption. ACCEPTIONS, acceptations. ACCUMINATED, sharp-pointed. ACTIVES, Sub., active principles. ADAM, QUID FECISTI? Adam, what hast thou done? 2 Esdras vii. ADRASTE AND NEMESIS, the powers of vengeance (J.). ADRIANUS ("the moles of "), "A stately mausoleum or sepulchral pile, built by Adrianus in Rome, where now standeth the castle of St. Angelo." [Note by Sir T. B.] ADUMBRATION, faint resemblance, as of a shadow to the object it repre sents. ADVISORS, admonitions. ÆQUICRURAL, of equal length of leg. ESON'S BATH. Son of Cretheus and Tyro, and father of Jason; accord ing to Ovid, he survived the return of the Argonauts, and was made young again by Medea. AFFECTION, influence. AFFECTIONS, qualities, passions, feelings, men of affection. ALCMENA'S nights, "one night as long as three." [Note by Sir T. B.] AMAZED, confounded. AMBIDEXTEROUS, able to use both hands alike. AMBITIONS, ambitious men. This use " AMPHIDROMICAL FEASTS, held at the naming of a child. ANAXAGORAS. Several editors have wrongly printed Anaxarchus," who actually held the opinions attributed by Browne to Anaxagoras. ANGUSTIAS, agonies (J.). ANIMA EST DEI," the soul is the angel of man, the body of God." ANIMOSITY, courage. ANTICHRIST ("should be born of the tribe of Dan "). A belief held by the Ancient Church, based partly on the omission of the name of Dan from the list of tribes in the Apocalypse, and partly on the mention of him as "adder " and "serpent" in Jacob's last blessing of his sons. [Condensed from Greenhill.] ANTICIPATIVELY, prematurely. ANTICKS, clowns. ANTINOMIES, contradictions to law. APOGEUM, to the utmost point of distance from earth and earthly things (J.). APPARITIONS, appearances without realities (J.). APPREHEND, to dread, to conceive, comprehend. APPREHENSION, reason, conception; PASSED APPREHENSION, former opinion; GROSSER APPREHENSIONS, men of grosser apprehension. ARCANA, mysteries. ARCHIDOXIS, a work of Paracelsus, translated into English in 1662. ARCHIMIME, chief jester. AREFACTION, drying. AREOPAGY, the great court, like the Areopagus at Athens (J.). ARUSPEX, Soothsayer, diviner. ASCENDENS .. NATURE (i.e., OPERA DEI). "A planet in the ascendant reveals to those who seek many of the great things of nature (i.e., the works of God).' Paracelsus, De Imaginibus." "Thereby is meant our good Angel appointed us from our nativity." [Note by Sir T. B.] ASPEROUS, rough. ASPHALTICK LAKE, Lake of Sodom, the waters of which, being very salt, and therefore heavy, will scarcely suffer an animal to sink (J.). ASPIRES, aspirations. ASQUINT, askance. ASSASSINE, vb., to assassinate. ASSIZE ("to call to "), to summon to judgment. ASSUCFACTION, habituation. ATTENDANCE, accompaniment. ATTENUABLE, liable to diminution. ATTRITION, friction. AUDACITIES, bold persons. AUDITORIES, lecture-rooms. AURELIA, chrysalis, "aurelion." AVE-MARY bell. "A church-bell, that tolls every day at six and twelve of the clock, at the hearing whereof, everyone, in what place soever, either of house or street, betakes himself to his prayer, which is commonly directed to the Virgin." [Note by Sir T. B.] BASILISO, a piece of ordnance. BELIEFS, believers. BELISARIUS AND BAJAZET, the former, after many victories, said, owing to incurring the Emperor's displeasure, to have been reduced to beggary; the latter to have been made captive by Tamerlane and shut up in cage; "both stories are false " (J.). BENEPLACIT, good pleasure. BENEVOLOUS, favourable. BEVIS, a famous giant-killer of Southampton, a hero of medieval English romances. BEZO LES MANOS, a salute, a kiss of the hand. BISHOP ("the miserable"). Virgilius, Bishop of Salzburg in the eighth century, said to have been burnt for asserting the existence of Antipodes. BIVIOUS, which open different tracks to the mind; lead two ways (J.); "bivious theorems." BLOOD, "though we behold our own blood," though we bleed when we are wounded (J.). BOLARY, of the nature of bole, a clayey substance, CACUS'S OXEN, stolen from Hercules, and drawn backwards by Cacus into his cave to avoid suspicion of theft. CALDA, warm water (J.). CALICULAR, in form of calix or cup. CALLOSITIES, "calluses," or hard spots in the soul. CANDLE, "by the candle," term bor rowed from the auction-room where certain sales were held, at which the bidding went on as long as a small piece of candle continued to burn. CANDOUR, Whiteness. CANTONS, Corners of a shield in heraldry. CARIOLA. "That part of the skeleton of a horse which is made by the haunch-bones." [Note by Sir T. B.] CARNOUS, fleshy. CARRACK, large merchantman. CASTRENSIAL, belonging to a camp. CATHOLICON, universal medicine. CAUSALLY, for a special reason (Greenhill). CAUSES ("four second"), of all things. That is, the "efficient," the "material," the "formal," and the "final." CAUTELOUS, cautious. CEBES' TABLE, an allegorical repre sentation of the characters and conditions of mankind (J.). CENTOES, patched metaphorically. garments, used CERTUM EST QUIA IMPOSSIBLE, "it is certain, because it is impossible " (i.e., to human reason). Tertullian, "De Carne Christi," c. 5. CHIASMUS, decussation (Greenhill). CHIONIA ("the King of "), Gumbrates, King of Chionia, a country near Persia. CHIROMANCY, palmistry. CHOROGRAPHY, description of places and countries. CHYMICKS, chemists. CIRCENSES, Roman horse-races (J.). (Greenhill). CIRCUMSTANTIAL, accidental. CIRROUS, bearing tendrils. CIVILITY, State of civil society. rounds CLAMATION, shouting. CLAWING, tickling, flattering. COMPRODUCTION, joint production. gether. proportions COMPUTE, Computation. CONCEIT, Conception, idea, jest. CONCEIT, to imagine. to CONCLAMATION, noise made by several people shouting together. CONCOMITANCIES, accompaniments. CONCOURSE, help. CONSIDERATION UNTO, value when compared with. CONSIDERATIONS, considerers. CONSORTION, the consorting with others. CONSTELLATED UNTO, by the constellation of my birth adaptive to. CONTEMPERED, diluted. CONTIGNATION, framing together of beams. DAMOCLES,a flatterer of Dionysius (J.). DASTARD, vb., to make craven. DECIMATION, selection of every tenth man for punishment (J.). DECIPIENCY, state of being deceived, hallucination (Webster). DECUSSATION, crossing of lines in the form of the figure X. DELATOR, informer. DEMONSTRATIONS, truths capable of demonstration. DEPRAVE, to malign, to spoil; DEPRAVEDLY, in a corrupt form. DERIVED, Secondary in source (i.e., from the sun?) DESIRES, desirers. DEVOTIONS, devout men. DIAMETER WITH (to stand in), to be DIUTURNITY, long duration. DORADO, a fish, probably either the gilt-head or dorade or the gold-fish. IGNORANT DORADOES are rich men of no education. [Condensed from Greenhill.] DORMATIVE, sleeping draught. ECLIPTICALLY, in the direction of the EFFRONT, to embolden. ELATER, 'spring," elasticity " (H. E. D.). ELEEMOSYNARIES, beggars. " ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION, composition of elements" (Greenhill). ELIAS (prophecy of), "That the world may last but six thousand years." [Note by Sir T. B.] EMPHATICAL, "designated emphatically, or par excellence" (H. E. D.). EMPYREAL, in old astronomy, all beyond the tenth heaven. ENOCH'S PILLARS. "Josephus does not mention Enoch, but says the descendants of Seth erected two pillars, on which were engraven all the discoveries then known to mankind. [Condensed from Greenhill.] ENQUIRIES, enquirers. ENTELECHIA, the realized, as distinct from the merely possible being of anything. EPHEMERIDES, NOT OLYMPIADS, particular journals of every day, not abstracts comprehending several years under one notation (J.). EPHEMERIDES, schedules showing the position of the heavenly bodies from day to day, used for purposes of divination. EPICYCLE, a small revolution made by one planet in the wider orbit of another planet (J.). EQUABLE, just. EQUAL, impartial; equitable. ERGOTISMS, Conclusions deduced according to the forms of logic (J.). ETHNICK, gentile. EVULSION, extraction by force. EXCEPTING ONE (king). Christian IV., King of Denmark, who began to reign in 1588, and was still on the throne when the book was written. EXCEPTION, objection or reservation. EXENTERATION, disembowelling. EXEQUIES, funeral rites. EXILITY, Smallness. EXISTIMATION, estimation. EXOLUTION, in medicine, great physical weakness; in mystical theology, dreamy exaltation of mind. EXPANSED, expanded. EXPATIATE, to roam about. EXPILATORS, pillagers. EXPLICATION, unfolding. EXPRESSIONS, marks. Exsuccous, dry. EXTANCES, existences. EXTRAMISSION, by the passage of sight from the eye to the object (J.). EXUPERANCES, exaggerations. FACES ("so many imperial "), an allusion, probably to his collection of coins. FACULTY, authority, power. FAITH, believer, abstract for concrete. FAMILIST, a member of the "family of love," a religious sect which appeared about 1575. FASCIATIONS, bandages. FATHER ("that great"), probably St. Chrysostom. FAVAGINOUS, cellular, like a honeycomb. FERITY, ferocity, savageness. FIAT LUX, let there be light. FICTILE, moulded. FILED, placed in order. FINGER ("one little "). "According to the ancient arithmetick of the hand, wherein the little finger of the right hand contracted, signified an hundred." [Note by Sir T. B.] FLAW, sudden gust of wind. FLUX, flow. FOL, mad, of the characteristic Englishman. FORAMINOUS, full of holes. FORM, the essence of anything apart from the actual material of which it is composed. FOUGADE, a small mine for blowing up walls" (Greenhill). FRUSTRUM, any part except the vertex cut off from a cone (Greenhill). FULCIMENT, fulcrum. FUNAMBULATORY, narrow, like the walk of a rope-dancer (J.). FURDLING, furling. FUSIL, heraldic lozenge. term, GALLATURE, germ in an egg. GALLIARDISE, merriment. elongated GARAGANTUA, or Gargantua, Rabelais' giant. GEOMANCER, one who divines by the earth. GERMANY ("defection of the Maid of "). Nothing is known of this personage except that she is mentioned in one of the MSS. as having "lived without meat on the smell of a rose." In default of any evidence concerning the Maid, the precise meaning of the word "defection" is not clear; "detection " has been suggested in place of it. [Condensed from Greenhill.] GLOME, a clue of yarn. GOMPHOSIS, immovable articulations like teeth in their sockets (Greenhill). GORDIANUS (" the epitaph of "). "In "Not grain'd," not deeply tinged (J.). GRAPHICAL, composed of letters. GUSTATION, tasting. hands, ready to cut it when the stone was rolled away; wherein if they failed they lost their lives, to the laughter of their spectators." [Note by Sir T. B.]. HELIACAL, spiral. HELIX, a screw or spiral line to run upon a helix, to be continually moving spirally. HELLUOS, gluttons (J.). HELMONT OR PARCELSUS, enthusiastic authors of romantic chemistry (J.). HERMES' ROD, which procured sleep by a touch (J.). HERMETICAL PHILOSOPHERS, followers of Hermes Trismegistus, addicted to chemistry and alchemy. HIPPOCRATES PATIENTS. In some of the treatises of the Hippocratic collection rough notes of cases are found giving the names and addresses of the patients. The point of the comparison lies in its showing how the dead live only in their names; nothing more is known of them. HISTRIONISM (of happiness), theatrical representation, mere show. HORE COMBUSTE, the time when the moon is in conjunction and obscured by the sun. HOUR-GLASSES, "call for many hourglasses." Ancient pleaders talked by a clepsydra, or measurer of time. IDEATED, pictured in idea, in fancy. IDES, time when money laid out at interest was commonly repaid. (J.). IMMORTALITY, exemption from death. IMPASSIBLE, impregnable to suffering and decay. IMPOSTORS (the three). The Emperor Ferdinand II. was accused by Pope Gregory I. of maintaining that the world had been deceived by three impostors Jesus Christ, Moses, and Mahomet. A book with this title was said to have existed, but no trace of it remains (Greenhill). IMPROPERATIONS, insulting language. INCESSION, progression. INCINERABLE, reducible to ashes; INCINERATED, reduced to ashes. INCRASSATION, thickening. INCREMABLE, incombustible. INCURVATE, to make crooked. INDIFFERENCY, impartiality; (pl.) in LACONISM, short sentence written on wall of Belschazzar (J.). LACRYMATORIES, tear-bottles. LARRON (French), thief. The characteristic Gascon. LASH, soft and watery, but without flavour (Forby's vocabulary of East Anglia). LAUREAT DRAUGHT, a picture with laurel (Greenhill). LAZY OF BRAZIL, sloth (J.). LION ("we sleep in lions' skins "), in LIPARA, the Liparæan Islands, near LIQUATION, melting. LIVERY ("without a "), without recompense or fee. LIXIVIOUS, impregnated with alkaline salts. LURE, bait, a term used in falconry. LUX EST UMBRA DEI, "light is the shadow of God." MAGNE... VITIA, "Great virtues, and no smaller vices." MAGNALITIES, great works from small beginnings (Greenhill). |