Social Corporatism: A Superior Economic System?Jukka Pekkarinen, Matti Pohjola, Bob Rowthorn Clarendon Press, 1992 - 430 頁 The notion of corporatism as an economic system distinct from both classical capitalism and socialism has experienced a revival of intellectual interest since the mid-1970s. Though the term was first used in the 19th century, its current definition is elusive. This book defines corporatism in an explicit way and explores the explanatory power of the definition. Social corporatism is defined as an economic system in which the labour market is organized by centralized wage bargaining and is non-exclusive and egalitarian. The definition adopted permits the corporatist label to be extended to countries as diverse as Austria and Australia, and the extent to which these experiments have succeeded is also reviewed. The study suggests that developing countries could do well to emulate the example of the successful corporatist countries in building the necessary institutions at an early stage of their development. Indeed, as the pivotal centrally planned command economies of Eastern Europe move over to market solutions they will have the opportunity to profit from the lessons of the corporatist experience by incorporating the key elements in rebuilding structures. |
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第 138 頁
... demarketization characterizes every one of the CCs ( Table 5.A1 ) . But in both Austria and Finland the experience was closer to the EC , in that the extent of employment spreading was insufficient to maintain the employment rate . This ...
... demarketization characterizes every one of the CCs ( Table 5.A1 ) . But in both Austria and Finland the experience was closer to the EC , in that the extent of employment spreading was insufficient to maintain the employment rate . This ...
第 140 頁
... demarketization slowed down further in the CCs , as output growth was practically maintained and productivity growth fell back . Conversely in the EC demarketization speeded up again as output fell sharply and by more than productivity ...
... demarketization slowed down further in the CCs , as output growth was practically maintained and productivity growth fell back . Conversely in the EC demarketization speeded up again as output fell sharply and by more than productivity ...
第 142 頁
... DEMARKETIZATION Rowthorn and Wells ( 1987 ) use the term ' positive deindustrialisation ' to indicate a situation where rapid productivity growth in industry releases workers for employment in the services sector and where demand for ...
... DEMARKETIZATION Rowthorn and Wells ( 1987 ) use the term ' positive deindustrialisation ' to indicate a situation where rapid productivity growth in industry releases workers for employment in the services sector and where demand for ...
內容
Introduction | 1 |
Lessons from Corporatist Theorizations | 24 |
Corporatism and Wage Bargaining | 44 |
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adjustment Australia Austria average bargaining structure Belgium Calmfors and Driffill capital cent centralized bargaining competitiveness conflict consensus consumption from earnings corporatist countries corporatist economies decentralized deficit degree of centralization demarketization Denmark devaluation differentials economic performance economic policy effects employers employment performance employment rate employment spreading European exchange rate policy exports Finland Finnish firms fixed exchange rate flexibility full employment important incomes policies increase industrial policies industrial relations inflation institutions investment labour force labour market performance macro-economic manufacturing Market output market sector ment Netherlands Nordic countries Norway OECD OECD countries organizations percentage period Pohjola political productivity growth public sector real wage relative restructuring role Rowthorn share social corporatism social corporatist social partnership solidaristic stagflation strategy Sweden Swedish Switzerland Table tion trade union variables wage dispersion wage policy wage restraint welfare