The National Party Chairmen and Committees: Factionalism at the Top

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M.E. Sharpe, 1990 - 649 頁
This study traces the history of the national committee chairmanships of the two major political parties in the United States, emphasizing the national conventions and presidential campaigns - where national factions often reveal themselves. Candidate and ideolological factionalism, as the evidence of this volume demonstrates, has been the principal engine of convention action. Factional conflicts have had consequences not just for the political parties but for the party system itself. The institutional history of the two national committees and their chairmanships reveals a previously unrecorded aspect of United States national party development.
 

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Early National Parties as Personal Networks
3
Establishing the National Committee and Its Chairmanship
14
Federalist National Republican and Whig Antecedents
25
The Republicans Old Factions Create a New Party
41
The Era of War and Peace Democrats
57
Repairing the Broken Party and Nation
78
Radical Republican Capture of Committee and Chairmanship
99
Stalwarts Liberals and Reconstruction among Factions
116
Building a Foundation for a National Headquarters
307
Maintaining National Headquarters under the New Deal
336
Another PresidentialCongressional Contest for the National Organization
363
Organizing a Loyal Opposition in a New Deal Era
391
Constitutional Crisis in NationalState Party Organization
419
Nationalizing the Party Structure
443
Bureaucratizing the Loyal Oppositions National Headquarters
474
Rebuilding the Party and Electorate around a Modern Military Hero
508

Party Elders as National Chairmen
139
Bryan Titular Leader with Tenure
158
Management by State and National Party Bosses
176
Expansion of Presidential and Chairmanship Resources
195
Wilsons Parliamentary Presidential Parties
213
The Chairmanship among Embittered Factions
238
SelfDefeat Roosevelt Progressives versus Taft Conservatives
256
Party Reunification Permanent Headquarters and a Popular Chairman
274
Conflict and Developmental Patterns The Investiture and Socialization Processes
535
Conflict and Developmental Patterns The Formalization Process
556
Notes
579
Name Index
617
Subject Index
633
About the Author
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第 ix 頁 - As a matter of fact, the definition of the alternatives is the supreme instrument of power; the antagonists can rarely agree on what the issues are because power is involved in the definition. He who determines what politics is about runs the country, because the definition of the alternatives is the choice of conflicts, and the choice of conflicts allocates power.

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