Begrimed and Black: Christian Traditions on Blacks and Blackness

Absalom Jones aesthetic African slave trade Alexandria American ancient Arabs baptized beliefs about blackness biblical bishops black Africans Black in Western black madonnas black skin black slaves blackness and blacks called carnality century B.C.E. Cheikh Anta Diop Christ Christian Christian faith Christian thought Christian tradition church civilization claim classical colonies culture dark dark-skinned demons devil Devisse divine doctrine Donatist early Christian Egyptians England enslavement Ethiopians Europe European evil Feirefiz Greco-Roman Greek and Roman Hamitic Herodotus History Ibid identified Image Indians indigenous inferiority Islam Jean Leclant Jeffrey Burton Russell Jesus Jewish Jews land Latin linked Magi magic medieval modern moral Moses Muslims mythical myths natural Naukratis negative Negro Negroid North Africa Nubian Old Testament origins political Portugal Portuguese Press Prester John race racial religion religious Roman Empire Satan scholars skin color slavery Snowden social South Spain Spanish spirits theological trans view of blackness Virgin West Western Art York