Masterworks of Economics, 第 3 卷

12 hours accumulation Adam Smith advance agricultural amount average becomes capitalist production character commodities constant capital consumed consumption corvée cotton division of labour economic employed England equivalent exchange value existence exploitation fact factory force gold greater hand Hence human labour individual industry instruments of labour labor and capital labour process land law of rent leisure machine machinery manufacture mass material matter means of production means of subsistence mode of production modern modities natural necessary owner pecuniary political economy poverty price of labour production of commodities production of wealth productive power productiveness of labour profits progress quantity of labour realised relation rent result sell shillings slave social society spindle spinning surplus surplus-labour surplus-value taxes theory things tion trade use-value value of labour-power variable capital wage labourers wages and interest whole workman yarn