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†The Latin of the schools is of the canine species, and not very intelligible.

In the private volume, "Every Cambridge man will assent to this. The Latin of the schools is almost unintelligible."

Oh! had they sung in notes like these, Inspired by stratagem or fear,

They might have set their hearts at ease, The devil a soul had stay'd to hear.

But if I scribble longer now,

The deuce a soul will stay to read; My pen is blunt, my ink is low; 'Tis almost time to stop indeed.

Therefore, farewell, old GRANTA's spires!
No more like Cleofas I fly;

No more thy theme my muse inspires:
The reader's tired, and so am I.

1806.

ANSWER TO SOME ELEGANT VERSES

SENT BY A FRIEND TO THE AUTHOR, COMPLAINING THAT ONE OF HIS DESCRIPTIONS WAS RATHER TOO WARMLY DRAWN.†

"But if any old lady, knight, priest, or physician,
Should condemn me for printing a second edition;
If good Madam Squintum my work should abuse,
May I venture to give her a snack of my muse?"
Anstey's New Bath Guide, p. 169.

CANDOUR compels me, BECHER! to commend
The verse which blends the censor with the friend.
Your strong, yet just, reproof extorts applause
From me, the heedless and imprudent cause.
For this wild error which pervades my strain,
I sue for pardon,-must I sue in vain ?
The wise sometimes from Wisdom's ways depart;
Can youth then hush the dictates of the heart?
Precepts of prudence curb, but can't control,
The fierce emotions of the flowing soul.
When love's delirium haunts the glowing mind,
Limping Decorum lingers far behind:
Vainly the dotard mends her prudish pace,
Outstript and vanquish'd in the mental chase.
The young, the old, have worn the chains of love:
Let those they ne'er confined my lay reprove:
Let those whose souls contemn the pleasing power
Their censures on the hapless victim shower.
Oh! how I hate the nerveless, frigid song,
The ceaseless echo of the rhyming throng,
Whose labor'd lines in chilling numbers flow,
To paint a pang the author ne'er can know!
The artless Helicon I boast in youth;-
My lyre, the heart; my muse, the simple truth.
Far be't from me the "virgin's mind " to "taint:"
Seduction's dread is here no slight restraint.
The maid whose virgin breast is void of guile,
Whose wishes dimple in a modest smile,
Whose downcast eye disdains the wanton leer,
Firm in her virtue's strength, yet not severe-
She whom a conscious grace shall thus refine,
Will ne'er be "tainted" by a strain of mine.
But for the nymph whose premature desires
Torment the bosom with unholy fires,

• If I scribble longer. In the private volume, If I write much longer. †These lines were printed in the private volume, and in the first edition

The discovery of Pythagoras, that the square of the hypothenuse is equal of Hours of Idleness, but afterwards omitted.

to the squares of the other two sides of a right-angled triangle.

§ On a saint's day, the students wear surplices in chapel.

Imprudent. In the private volume, unworthy. Wild. Private volume, sole.

No net to snare her willing heart is spread;
She would have fallen, though she ne'er had read.
For me, I fain would please the chosen few,
Whose souls, to feeling and to nature true,
Will spare the childish verse, and not destroy
The light effusions of a heedless boy.
I seek not glory from the senseless crowd;
Of fancied laurels I shall ne'er be proud;
Their warmest plaudits I would scarcely prize,
Theit sneers or censures I alike despise.

November 26, 1806.

Still were you happy in death's earthy slumber, You rest with your clan in the caves of Braemar ;* The pibrocht resounds to the piper's loud number, Your deeds on the echoes of dark Loch na Garr.

Years have roll'd on, Loch na Garr, since I left you,
Years must elapse ere I tread you again;
Nature of verdure and flow'rs has bereft you,

Yet still are you dearer than Albion's plain.
England! thy beauties are tame and domestic
To one who has roved on the mountains afar.
Oh, for the crags that are wild and majestic!
The steep frowning glories of dark Loch na Garr

LACHIN Y. GAIR.*

Lachin y. Gair, or, as it is pronounced in the Erse, Loch na Garr, towers proudly preeminent in the Northern Highlands, near Invercauld. One of our modern tourists mentions it as the highest mountain, perhaps, in Great Britain. Be this as it may, it is certainly one of the most sublime and picturesque among our "Caledonian Alps." Its appearance is of a dusky hue, but the summit is the seat of eternal snows. Near Lachin y. Gair I spent some of the early part of my life, the recollection of which has given birth to the following stanzas.

AWAY, ye gay landscapes, ye gardens of roses!
In you let the minions of luxury rove;
Restore me the rocks where the snow-flake reposes,
Though still they are sacred to freedom and love:
Yet, Caledonia, beloved are thy mountains,

Round their white summits though elements war; Though cataracts foam 'stead of smooth-flowing fountains,

I sigh for the valley of dark Loch na Garr.

Ah! where my young footsteps in infancy wander'd; My cap was the bonnet, my cloak was the plaid; † On chieftains long perish'd my memory ponder'd,

As daily I strode through the pine-covered glade: I sought not my home till the day's dying glory Gave place to the rays of the bright polar star; For fancy was cheer'd by traditional story,

Disclosed by the natives of dark Loch na Garr.

"Shades of the dead! have I not heard your voices| Rise on the night-rolling breath of the gale?" Surely the soul of the hero rejoices,

And rides on the wind o'er his own Highland vale. Round Loch na Garr while the stormy mist gathers, Winter presides in his cold icy car: Clouds there encircle the forms of my fathers;

They dwell in the tempests of dark Loch na Garr.

"Ill-starr'd, though brave, did no visions fore

boding,

Tell you that fate had forsaken your cause?" Ah! were you destined to die at Culloden,§ Victory crown'd not your fall with applause :

• First published in Hours of Idleness.

This word is erroneously pronounced plad; the proper pronunciation (according to the Scotch) is known by the orthography.

I allude here to my maternal ancestors "the Gordons," many of whom fought for the unfortunate Prince Charles, better known by the name of the Pretender. This branch was nearly allied by blood, as well as attachment, to the Stuarts. George, the second earl of Huntley, married the Princess Annabella Stuart, daughter of James the First of Scotland. By her he left four sons: the third, Sir William Gordon, I have the honor to claim as one of my progenitors.

Whether any perished in the battle of Culloden, 1 am not certain; but, as many fell in the Insurrection, I have used the name of the principal action, pars pro toto."

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TO ROMANCE.I

PARENT of golden dreams, Romance!
Auspicious queen of childish joys,
Who lead'st along, in airy dance,
Thy votive train of girls and boys;
At length, in spells no longer bound,
I break the fetters of my youth;
No more I tread thy mystic round,

But leave thy realms for those of Truth.

And yet 'tis hard to quit the dreams
Which haunt the unsuspicious soul,
Where every nymph a goddess seems,

Whose eyes through rays immortal roll
While Fancy holds her boundless reign,
And all assume a varied hue;
When virgins seem no longer vain,

And even woman's smiles are true.

And must we own thee but a name,

And from thy hall of clouds descend?
Nor find a sylph in every dame,

A Pylades § in every friend?
But leave at once thy realms of air

To mingling bands of fairy elves?
Confess that woman's false as fair,

And friends have feeling for-themselves?

With shame I own I've felt thy sway; Repentant, now thy reign is o'er: No more thy precepts I obey,

No more on fancied pinions soar. Fond fool! to love a sparkling eye,

And think that eye to truth was dear; To trust a passing wanton's sigh,

And melt beneath a wanton's tear.

Romance! disgusted with deceit, Far from thy motley court I fly, Where Affectation holds her seat, And sickly Sensibility;

A tract of the Highlands so called. There is also a Castle of Braemar. ↑ The bagpipe.

First published in the Hours of Idleness.

§ It is hardly necessary to add, that Pylades was the companion of Orestes, and a partner in one of those friendships which, with those of Achilles and Patroclus, Nisus and Euryalus, Damon and Pythias, have been handed down to posterity as remarkable instances of attachments, which in all proba bility never existed beyond the imagination of the poet, or the page of as historian or modern novelist.

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• As one poem on this subject is printed in the beginning, the author had, riginally, no intention of inserting the following: it is now added at the particular request of some friends. See page 413 of this edition. The motto was not given in the private volume.

Henry 11. founded Newstead soon after the murder of Thomas à Becket. § This word is used by Walter Scott in his poem, "The Wild Huntsman," ynenymous with vassal.

The red cross was the badge of the crusader.

But not from thee, dark pile! departs the chief;
His feudal realm in other regions lay:
In thee the wounded conscience courts relief,
Retiring from the garish blaze of day.

Yes, in thy gloomy cells and shades profound
The monk abjured a world he ne'er could view ;
Or blood-stain'd guilt repenting solace found,
Or innocence from stern oppression flew.

A monarch bade thee from that wild arise, [prowl;
Where Sherwood's outlaws once were wont to
And superstition's crimes, of various dyes,
Sought shelter in the priest's protecting cowl.

Where now the grass exhales a murky dew, The humid pall of life-extinguish'd clay, In sainted fame the sacred fathers grew, Nor raised their pious voices but to pray.

Where now the bats their wavering wings extend,
Soon as the gloaming spreads her waning shade,
The choir did oft their mingling vespers blend,
Or matin orisons to Mary paid.

Years roll on years; to ages, ages yield;
Abbots to abbots, in a line, succeed:
Religion's charter their protecting shield,
Till royal sacrilege their doom decreed.

One holy HENRY reared the Gothic walls,
And bade the pious inmates rest in peace;
Another HENRY the kind gift recalls,
And bids devotion's hallow'd echoes cease.

Vain is each threat or supplicating prayer;
He drives them exiles from their blest abode,
To roam a dreary world in deep despair -
No friend, no home, no refuge, but their God.

Hark how the hall, resounding to the strain,
Shakes with the martial music's novel din !
The heralds of a warrior's haughty reign,
High crested banners, wave thy walls within.

Of changing sentinels the distant hum,
The mirth of feasts, the clang of burnish'd arms
The braying trumpet and the hoarser drum,
Unite in concert with increased alarms.

An abbey once, a regal fortress | now,
Encircled by insulting rebel powers,

War's dread machines o'erhang thy threat'ning brow,
And dart destruction in sulphureous showers.

Ah vain defence! the hostile traitor's siege, Though oft repulsed by guile, o'ercomes the brave, His thronging foes oppress the faithful liege, Rebellion's reeking standards o'er him wave.

As "gloaming," the Scottish word for twilight, is far more poetical, and has been recommended by many eminent literary men, particularly by Dr. Moore in his Letters to Burns, I have ventured to use it on account of ita harmony.

↑ Gloaming spreads her waning shade. In the private volume, Twilight winds a waning shade.

The priory was dedicated to the Virgin.

At the dissolution of the monasteries, Henry VIII. bestowed Newstead Abbey on Sir John Byron.

Newstead sustained a considerable siege in the war between Charien 1. and his parliament.

Not unavenged the raging baron yields;

The blood of traitors smears the purple plain : Unconquer'd still, his falchion there he wields, And days of glory yet for him remain.

Still in that hour the warrior wish'd to strew

Self-gather'd laurels on a self-sought grave; But Charles' protecting genius hither flew,

The monarch's friend, the monarch's hope, to save.

Trembling, she snatch'd him from th' unequal
In other fields the torrent to repel; [strife,
For nobler combats, here, reserved his life,
To lead the band where godlike FALKLAND † fell.

From thee, poor pile! to lawless plunder given,
While dying groans their painful requiem sound,
Far different incense now ascends to heaven,
Such victims wallow on the gory ground.

There many a pale and ruthless robber's corse,
Noisome and ghast, defiles thy sacred sod;
O'er mingling man, and horse commix'd with horse,
Corruption's heap, the savage spoiler's trod.

Graves, long with rank and sighing weeds o'erspread,
Ransack'd, resign perforce their mortal mould.
From ruffian fangs escape not e'en the dead,

Raked from repose in search for buried gold.

Hush'd is the harp, unstrung the warlike lyre,
The minstrel's palsied hand reclines in death;
No more he strikes the quivering chords with fire,
Or sings the glories of the martial wreath.

At length, the sated murderers, gorged with prey,
Retire; the clamor of the fight is o'er;
Silence again resumes her awful sway,

And sable Horror § guards the massy door.

Here Desolation holds her dreary court;

What satellites declare her dismal reign! Shrieking their dirge, ill-omen'd birds resort, To flit their vigils in the hoary fane.

Soon a new morn's restoring beams dispel
The clouds of anarchy from Britain's skies;
The fierce usurper seeks his native hell,

And Nature triumphs as the tyrant dies.

With storms she welcomes his expiring groans;
Whirlwinds, responsive, greet his laboring breath;
Earth shudders, as her caves receive his bones,
Loathing the offering of so dark a death.

Lord Byron and his brother: Sir Willlam held high command in the royal army; the former was general-in-chief in Ireland, lieutenant of the

The regal ruler now resumes the helm,

He guides through gentle seas the prow of state Hope cheers, with wonted smiles, the peaceful realm, And heals the bleeding wounds of wearied hate.

The gloomy tenants, Newstead! of thy cells,
Howling, resign their violated nest;
Again the master on his tenure dwells,
Enjoy'd, from absence, with enraptur'd zest.

Vassals, within thy hospitable pale,

Loudly carousing, bless their lord's return;
Culture again adorns the gladdening vale,
And matrons, once lamenting, cease to mourn.

A thousand songs on tuneful echo float,
Unwonted foliage mantles o'er the trees;
And hark! the horns proclaim a mellow note.
The hunters' cry hangs lengthening on the breeze.

Beneath their coursers' hoofs the valleys shake;
What fears, what anxious hopes, attend the chase.
The dying stag seeks refuge in the lake;
Exulting shouts announce the finish'd race.

Ah happy days! too happy to endure!
Such sports our plain forefathers knew:
No splendid vices glitter'd to allure;

Their joys were many, as their cares were few.

From these descending, sons to sires succeed;
Time steals along, and Death uprears his dart;
Another chief impels the foaming steed,

Another crowd pursue the panting hart.

Newstead! what saddening change of scene is thine!
Thy yawning arch betokens slow decay;
The last and youngest of a noble line

Now holds thy mouldering turrets in his sway.

Deserted now, he scans thy gray worn trowers;
Thy vaults, where dead of feudal ages sleep;
Thy cloisters, pervious to the wintry showers;
These, these he views, and views them but to
weep.

Yet are his tears no emblem of regret;
Cherish'd affection only bids them flow.
Pride, hope, and love, forbid him to forget,
But warm his bosom with impassion'd glow.

Yet he prefers thee to the gilded domes

Or gewgaw grottos of the vainly great;
Yet lingers' mid thy damp and mossy tombs,
Nor breathes a murmur 'gainst the will of fate.

Tower, and governor to James, Duke of York, afterwards the unhappy Haply thy sun, emerging, yet may shine,
James 11.; the latter had a principal share in many actions.-Vide Claren-
don, Hume, &c.

↑ Lucius Cary, Lord Viscount Falkland, the most accomplished man of his age, was killed at the battle of Newberry, charging in the ranks of Lord Byron's regiment of cavalry.

Martial. The private volume reads laurell'd.

§ Sable Horror. In the private volume, Horror stalking.

Thee to irradiate with meridian ray;
Hours splendid as the past may still be thine,
And bless thy future as thy former day.

• Charles II.

This is an historical fact. A violent tempest occurred immediately subsequent to the death or interment of Cromwell, which occasioned many disputes Hours splendid, &c. In the private volume and the first edition ● between his partisans and the cavaliers: both interpreted the circumstance Hos of Idleness, the stanza ended with the following lines:

Into divine interposition; but whether as approbation or condemnation, we eave to the casuist of that age to decide. I have made such use of the occurrence as suited the subject of my poern.

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ON A CHANGE OF MASTERS AT A GREAT | When Health, affirighted, spreads her rosy wing,

PUBLIC SCHOOL.*

WHERE are those honors, Ida! once your own,
When Probust fill'd your magisterial throne?
As ancient Rome, fast falling to disgrace,
Hail'd a barbarian in her Cæsar's place,
So you, degenerate, share as hard a fate,
And seat Pomposust where your Probus sate.
Of narrow brain, yet of a narrower soul,
Pomposus holds you in his harsh control;
Pomposus, by no social virtue sway'd,
With florid jargon, and with vain parade;
With noisy nonsense, and new-fangled rules,
Such as were ne'er before enforced in schools.
Mistaking pedantry for learning's laws,
He governs, sanction'd but by self-applause.
With him the same dire fate attending Rome,
Ill-fated Ida! soon must stamp your doom:
Like her o'erthrown, forever lost to fame,
No trace of science left you but the name.

July, 1805.

CHILDISH RECOLLECTIONS.§

"I cannot but remember such things were, And were most dear to me."

WHEN Slow Disease, with all her host of pains. Chills the warm tide which flows along the veins;

• These lines were only printed in the private volume. Lord Byron most ncerely regretted having written this and the subsequent attack on Dr. Butler, contained in the poem called Childish Recollections. A reconciliation took place between them before Lord Byron's first departure for Greece; and Mr. Moore informs us that, "not content with this private atonement to Dr. Butler, it was Lord Byron's intention, had he published another edition of the Hours of Idleness, to substitute for the offensive verses against that gentleman, a frank avowal of the wrong he had been guilty of, in giving vent to them." -Life of Byron, vol. i. p. 188.

† Probus, Dr. Drury.

Pomposus, Dr. Butler.

$ This poem was published in the private volume; and, with many additions and corrections, in the first editions of Hours of Idleness; but was afterwards suppressed.

In the private volume the poem opened with the following lines:

"Hence! thou unvarying song of varied loves,

Which youth commends, maturer age reproves;
Which every rhyming bard repeats by rote,
By thousands echo'd to the self-same note!
Tired of the dull, unceasing, copious strain,
My soul is panting to be free again.
Farewell ye nymphs propitious to my verse,
Some other Damon will your charms rehearse;
Some other paint his pangs, in hope of bliss,
Or dwell in rapture on your nectar'd kiss.
Those beauties, grateful to my ardent sight,
No more entrance my senses in delight;
Those bosoms, form'd of animated snow,
Alike are tasteless, are unfeeling now.
These to some happier lover I resign-
The memory of those joys alone is mine.
Censure no more shall brand my humble name,
The child of passion and the fool of fame.
Weary of love, of life, devour'd with spleen,
I rest a perfect Timon, not nineteen.
World! I renounce thee all my hope's o'ercast;
One sigh I give thee, but that sigh's the last.
Friends, foes, and females now alike adieu !
Would I could add, remembrance of you too!
Yet, though the future dark and cheerless gleams
The curse of memory, hov'ring in my dreams,
Depicts with glowing pencil all those years,
Ere yet my cup, empoison'd, flows with tears;
Still rules my senses with tyrannic sway,
The past confounding with the present day.

Alas! in vain I check the maddening thought:

It still recurs, unlook'd for and unsought:

My soul to Farcy's," &c., &c., &c., as at line twenty-nine.

And flies with every changing gale of spring;
Not to the aching frame alone confined,
Unyielding pangs assail the drooping mind:
What grisly forms, the spectre-train of wu,
Bid shuddering Nature shrink beneath the blow,
With Resignation wage relentless strife,
While Hope retires appall'd and clings to life.
Yet less the pang when through the tedious hour
Remembrance sheds around her genial power,
Calls back the vanish'd days to rapture given,
When love was bliss, and Beauty formed our heaven
Or, dear to youth, portrays each childish scene,
Those fairy bowers, where all in turn have been.
As when through clouds that pour the summe

storm

The orb of day unveils his distant form,
Gilds with faint beams the crystal dews of rain,
And dimly twinkles o'er the watery plain;
Thus, while the future dark and cheerless gleams,
The sun of memory, glowing through my dreams,
Though sunk the radiance of his former blaze,
To scenes far distant points his paler rays;
Still rules my senses with unbounded sway,
The past confounding with the present day.

Oft does my heart indulge the rising thought,
Which still recurs, unlook'd for and unsought:
My soul to Fancy's fond suggestion yields,
And roams romantic o'er her airy fields:
Scenes of my youth, developed, crowd to view,
To which I long have bade a last adieu!
Seats of delight, inspiring youthful themes;
Friends lost to me for aye, except in dreams;
Some who in marble prematurely sleep,
Whose forms I now remember but to weep;
Some who yet urge the same scholastic course
Of early science, future fame the source;
Who, still contending in the studious race,
In quick rotation fill the senior place.
These with a thousand visions now unite,
To dazzle, though they please, my aching sight.

IDA! bless'd spot, where Science holds her reign,
How joyous once I join'd thy youthful train!
Bright in idea gleams thy lofty spire,
Again I mingle with thy playful choir;
Our tricks of mischief, every childish game,
Unchanged by time or distance, seem the same;
Through winding paths along the glade, I trace
The social smile of every welcome face;
My wonted haunts, my scenes of joy and wo,
Each early boyish friend, or youthful foe,
Our feuds dissolved, but not my friendship pass'd-

I bless the former, and forgive the last.
Hours of my youth! when, nurtured in my breast,
To love a stranger, friendship made me bless'd:-
Friendship, the dear peculiar bond of youth,
When every artless bosom throbs with truth;
Untaught by worldly wisdom how to feign,
And check each impulse with prudential rein;
When all we feel, our honest souls disclose-
In love to friends, in open hate to foes;
No varnish'd tales the lips of youth repeat,
No dear-bought knowledge purchased by deceit,

• The next fifty-six lines, to

"Here first remember'd be the joyous band," were added in the first edition of Hours of Idleness.

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