The Mechanics of Modernity in Europe and East Asia: Institutional Origins of Social Change and StagnationRoutledge, 2004年8月2日 - 256 頁 Why, from the eighteenth century onwards, did some countries embark on a path of sustained economic growth, while others stagnated? This text looks at the kind of institutions that are required in order for change to take place, and Ringmar concludes that for sustained development to be possible, change must be institutionalized. Taking a global view, Ringmar investigates the implications of his conclusion on issues facing the developing world today. |
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... became more productive; people moved to cities to work in factories where production took place according to increasingly sophisticated techniques; people's life expectancy and level of education went up and science made rapid and ...
... became more productive; people moved to cities to work in factories where production took place according to increasingly sophisticated techniques; people's life expectancy and level of education went up and science made rapid and ...
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... became. As some of the moderns came to realise, there were actually a large number of things that the ancients did not know, could not do or had not discovered. Notably, as the English philosopher Francis Bacon pointed out in the early ...
... became. As some of the moderns came to realise, there were actually a large number of things that the ancients did not know, could not do or had not discovered. Notably, as the English philosopher Francis Bacon pointed out in the early ...
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... became far more important than the past and the Europeans increasingly looked forward rather than backward. In the course of the eighteenth century this forwardlooking optimism was translated into a new account of history.8 According to ...
... became far more important than the past and the Europeans increasingly looked forward rather than backward. In the course of the eighteenth century this forwardlooking optimism was translated into a new account of history.8 According to ...
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... became crucial once East Asia and Europe in the eighteenth century both started running out of precious resources.19 In both parts of the world growing populations put pressure on food and on energy supplies, but only the Europeans were ...
... became crucial once East Asia and Europe in the eighteenth century both started running out of precious resources.19 In both parts of the world growing populations put pressure on food and on energy supplies, but only the Europeans were ...
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... became a historical museum where yester year's European modernity was put on pathetic display. The result is as embarrassing to the model as it is to the epigone. Instead of a predetermined content, modern society has only a form, a ...
... became a historical museum where yester year's European modernity was put on pathetic display. The result is as embarrassing to the model as it is to the epigone. Instead of a predetermined content, modern society has only a form, a ...
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action activities Adam Smith alternative became began Cambridge University Press capitalism Chan Chicago China Chinese Church common Compare conflicts Confucian Confucius consider constituted contemporary cultural daimyos Daoist Defoe developed discussed diversity Dutch Republic dynasty Early Modern East Asia economic growth edited eighteenth century elite emperor England entrepreneurs entrepreneurship entrepreneurship and pluralism established Europe European example foreign Gernet Harmondsworth Hobbes human Humanists ibid ideas imperial individuals Industrial institutionalised institutions inventions Japan Japanese Jullien kinds king Legalists London markets medieval medieval universities Meiji Meiji Restoration metaphor Middle Ages mirror modern society modernisation nature never Niccolò Machiavelli nineteenth century official one’s organised parliament particular philosophers polite society potential Princeton problem of pluralism radical reason reflection reforms religious Renaissance repression result Revolution Ringmar rituals seventeenth century shogun social change solution Song dynasty things Tokugawa trade traditional wu wei Xunzi