3. Collect the incidental notices scattered through the works of those eminent Antiquaries Hearne and Anthony Wood, relating to this family. The first part proposed, the writer is the better enabled to accomplish, being possessed of a curious Pedigree of the family, commencing with Maurice Ap Howel of Guernan, co. Cardigan, to the death of the late John Powell, esq. of Sandford, A. D. 1730, without issue male. 1. The manor of Sandford belonged in antient times to Sir Thomas de Saundford, who, in the reign of King Stephen, or thereabouts, gave it to the Knights Templars. At the suppression of religious houses, it was granted by King Henry VIII. to Edward [Edmund] Powell. (Tanner's Not. Mon, ed. 1744, p. 414.) Arts: Arg. a lion ramp. Sab. debruised by a fess engrailed Gules. 1. Edmond P. (to whom the manor was granted) settled at Sandford 33 Henry VIII. A. D. 1542. 2. Edinond P. his son ob. 1592, sepult. ap. Sandford. He left two sons, 1. Edmond, his successor; 2. Sir William P. of Tutbury and Rolleston Park, co. Stafford. ob. s. p. 1656. 3. Edmond P. married two wives, Gifford, 1. Frances, daughter of of Chillington, co. Stafford, by whom he had three daughters, who died young and unmarried. Secondly, Cicely, daughter of Richard Fogge, of Dane-court, co. Kent, by whom he had two sons: 1. Edmond, born 1604, his successor; and 2. William: also six daughters. 1. Thomazine, born 1603, married Richard Spicer, of London, Doctor of Physick. 2. Philippa. 3. Anne, born 1607, married Richard Betham. 4. Mary, died young. 5. Mary, born 1609. 6. Cecilia, born 1611, buried at Sandford 1641. This Edmond P. dying in 1632, was succeeded by his eldest son. 4. Edmond P. born 1604, who married Winifred, daughter of John Throgmorton, of Coughton, co. Warr.; by whom he had four sons: 1. Edinond, died unmarried, v. p. 2. John, born 1632, who succeeded his father. 3. Francis, buried at Sandford, 1690. 4. Ambrose: also three daughters. 1. Agnes, married to William Gould of Dunscombe, co. Devon. 2. Winifred, married to John White. 3. Mary, died unmarr. 1703. 5. John P. eldest surviving son, born 1632, succeeded his father; mar 6. John P. married Anne, daughter From this short, though compre hensive extract, comprising the names of every individual of the Powell family from the above-mentioned pedigree, it appears then, that from 1542, when the manor of Sandford was granted to Edmond P. till 1730, during a space of nearly 200 years, there never was any one of this family named Richard. That at the time Milton is said to have married (in 1643) Mary, the eldest daughter of Mr. Richard P. of Forrest-hill, Edmond Powell boru 1604, fourth in descent from the original grantee, both in name and possession, was Lord of the Manor of Sandford; that he was then 39 years of age; and of his daughters, the third, named Mary, died unmarried in 1703. Besides, the family were rigid Roman Catholics, and connected by marriage with several antient families of that persuasion; as Gifford of Chillington, Napier of Halywell, co. Oxon. Dormer, Petre, Throgmorton, &c. as set forth in the Pedigree. That they continued in this profession is eviThe two daughters and codent. heiresses of the last John Powel married into two of the most antient Roman Catholic families in England, Curzon and Roper, although they have both since that time conformed to the Establishment. While Milton was a rigid Presbyterian, whose principles must have ill accorded with those of a Roman Catholic family; and when he was inveighing against Prelacy and Papal tyranny, it is quite absurd to suppose that he would become so closely allied to such an one; if he had, doubtless bis enemies would not have failed to have published this circumstance to the world. II. Parish Register of Sandford. This Register, which has been kept with a very commendable neatness, has been most carefully examined. Milton, according to Philips, was married in Oxfordshire; and it is reasonable to suppose, some notice might have been traced from this source. The entries of the Powell family commence in the middle of the 16th century, very shortly after they became seated at Sandford, and are brought down to the death of the last possessor, viz. "John P. esq. Lord of the Manor of Saudford, was buried Aug. 15, 1730;" and although these entries are numerous, yet no such marriage is noticed. III. Incidental Notices from the writ ings of Anthony Wood and Hearne. At Sandford" there is nothing extraordinary to be seen in the Church, besides some monuments of the Powells, Lords of the Manor here. The chief of these monuments is one in the South wall of Chancel*." (Le land's Itin. vol. II. p. 119.) Antient Crosses : Trees in orchards were often planted in the shape of them. "There was formerly such an orchard at the great Ivy-house at Sandford, near Oxford; the present trees in it are much later, though there is now (1724) in it a very old holly tree, the oldest, I think, Lever saw, round which there was formerly a bench, where, in summer time, the present Mr. Powell's great grandfather used to entertain his friends." (Hearne's Rob. of Glou. p. 638.) Nunnery of Littlemore, near Sandford: "I refer to Leland's Itinerary, for what I have said about the nunnery of Littlemore or Sandford; but I shall observe in this place, that the Minshery, Minchery, or Minchion Ree, belongs to the Powells of Sandford, being purchased by an ancestor of theirs in the third year of King Edward VI. of Sir John Williams (afterwards Lord Williams) of Thame. Ex cod. MS. penès amicissimum virum Joannem Powell de Sandford, armigerum." (Hist. Glaston. pref. p. 16.) A. D. 1661. June 29, "A. W. was at Sandford, near Oxon, in the house of John Powell, gent. which was a house and preceptory sometime belonging to the Knights Templars. He took a note of some arms in a bay window in a low room there.” (Aut. à Wood's Diary.) These celebrated Antiquaries passed their lives at Oxford, within three miles of Sandford, and must surely have been acquainted with the circumstance of Milton being connected with this family, and knowing it, would not have failed to have alluded to it. Hearne, indeed, appears toļhave lived on very friendly terms with the last possessor of the estate, whom he terms vir amicissimus. Wood made large collections relating to Oxfordshire families, now in the Ashmolean Museum, from which some extracts respecting this family, about the time of Milton's first marriage, are printed in Guillim's Heraldry (edit. 1724, p. 273); yet not the most distant bint occurs of any such marriage. From what has been written we may fairly conclude, that the antient family of Powell of Sandford was in no way connected with the family into which Milton married, as related by Mr. Todd, in his Life of the Poet. Of what family Mr. Richard Powell, Jus * Erected to the memory of Sir William Powell of Tutbury and Rolleston Park, co. Stafford, second son of Edmond, and grandson of Edmond P to whom the manor was originally granted in 1542. He died Dec. 15, 1656, æt. 83. Hearne bas printed the inscription, by which it appears that he left his estates to the Powells of Sandford, in whose possession they continued till the death of the last John Powell in 1730, when, on a division between his two daughters and coheirs, Rolleston Park was assigned to Catharine, his youngest daughter, married to Henry Roper, Lord Teynham. The present Lord T. grandson of the said Catharine P. is now the owner of them. TUTBURY. In this parish, about a mile South of the town, is Rolleston Park. Sir Simon Degge says, "at Rolleston Park, a mile South of Tutbury, is the seat of [John] Powell, that was [great nephew] to Sir William P. Knight, and courtier in the time of King James; of whose son, as I take it, he purchased this Park, and made the Lodge his seat." (Shaw's History of Staffordshire, vol. I. p. 58. MS addit. to Erdeswick.) tice tice of the Peace, of Forrest-hill,was, the writer is unable to say. The former appears to have maintained a considerable degree of splendour during two centuries, and to have been connected with several noble families, the latter was not perhaps of any note or standing in the county. Yours, &c. THE C. TORRENS. Narrative of an Expedition to explore the Territory beyond the Blue Mountains; by an Officer of the 101st Reg. THE Territory beyond the Blue Mountains has long been an object of considerable anxiety & conjecture; not only among the inhabitants of New Holland itself, but even among the learned men of almost every civi fized Country in the World- an anxiety not springing from idle curiosity, but deriving its origin from that laudable thirst of knowledge, to which may be attributed almost every great and useful discovery, of which the modern world so justly boasts. The investigation of this hitherto unknown Country presents an object in all respects worthy the speculation and research of the Philosopher and the Merchant. With this impression, a party of spirited individuals, residing at Sydney-Town, having obtained the sanction of the Governor, undertook to pass the mountain-boundary which had so often baffled the labours of previous Adventurers; and the result of this last effort of perseverance has not only justified the undertaking, but realized the calculations of those who have accomplished the extraordinary task. On the 9th of April 1814, the party, consisting of 27 persons, (of whom 19 were workmen, the rest being Gentlemen well acquainted with Geology, Botany, &c.) set out from Sydney; and having by the 13th reached the celebrated Cataract (which supplies the River emptying itself into Shark's Bay), where all prior attempts had ceased, they immediately com menced active operations. The Cataract issues from a large circular opening in the immense ridge of rocks composing the front line of the Blue Mountains, the terrific barrier which runs from one end of the Country to the other, preserving almost the whole way the regular perpendicular height of about three hundred GENT. MAG, January, 1815. feet. The aperture through which this awful Cataract falls in one column to its basin, is about 120 feet from the ground, being rather more than 30 feet less than the celebrated Falls of Niagara. The first idea which suggested itself to the Travellers, was to explore a passage through the fissure from whence the Cataract issued; but, on more accurate observation, it was ascertained that the column of water completely filled the whole diameter of the opening; so that no alternative remained but to scale the awful wall of rocks. After innumerable attempts, they at length adopted a plan used many years since in repairing the great Tower of the Monastery at Raucoux in Westphalia- by making a hole in the rock at about two feet from the ground, and driving the end of a strong stake into the opening, and so continuing to make fresh holes (each two feet above the former, not in a straight, but in a slanting direction of ascent), and to introduce as many stakes, they were enabled to construct a firm flight of steps, connected by coarse basket-work, about the texture of common hurdles, the materials being furnished in abundance from the neighbouring woods. This was a task requiring of necessity much labour and considerable time, so that it was not until the 27th the workmen attained an elevation parallel with the upper part of the opening through which the Cataract rushed; they were, however, most agreeably surprized to find that here the rock ended, the immense continuation of the precipice consisting of a kind of bituminous Coblon earth, firm, but very yielding to the spade. By the following day was hollowed out a space sufficient for the workmen to move at will with their wheelbarrows, &c. and the noble undertaking was now determined on of excavating a flight of steps to the summit! Within about thirty feet of the top, the labourers discovered the petrified skeleton of an unknown animal, the bead and body resembling those of a bear, with a tail similar to that of a crocodile, only not so long. It is a remarkable fact, that when about 140. feet from the ground, the thermometer (Farenheit) fell to 37, and conti, nued so till the party had ascended within fifty feet of the surface, whet when the mercury as suddenly rose to 72! On the 28th of May, the Adventurers had the inexpressible satisfaction of landing on the surface of the terrific elevation over which their indefatigable exertions had triumphed; exertions (independently of that sweet gratification which always accompanies successful, and not dishonourable, perseverance) amply repaid by the scene which presented itself to their view. At the distance of about three miles a second ridge of rocks bounded their view; but the intermediate country, on either side, displayed a level and beautiful tract of land, at once exhibiting the boldest figures and the softest beauties of Nature: stupendous columns of basalt, studded with a silvery copper ore, shooting out from the soil in all directions, afforded a wonderful and most pleasing contrast to trees and shrubs of the finest growth and most luxuriant richness, boasting a variety of species and an extent of beauty hitherto unwitnessed even in that Country, so celebrated in the annals of Botany. Nature must have been in her most sportive humour when this spot was formed, the basalt and ore being thrown into such fantastic shapes, that on a cursory view they had the appearance of a herd of gigantic copper-coloured cattle, attended by colossal shepherds of variegated silver. On inspecting the smaller ridge of rocks, which formed the next barrier opposed to them, it was discovered that the River supplying the Cataract before alluded to, found a rapid descent through a tolerably wide opening in the rocks, and by its own force at once excavated a passage in the soft soil on which it fell, to the depth of about 170 feet, when, meeting the solid rock, it continues its course for three miles under ground, and finally issues from the immense aperture described at the commencement of the undertaking. This fully explained the mystery of the Cataract issuing more than half way down the Blue Mountains, instead of flowing over their top. The Travellers having seut a Report of their progress to SydneyTown, received a considerable supply of necessaries, particularly of the famous New Holland ponies, which with very little difficulty they were enabled to lead up the wicker steps: these animals were of the greatest use in conveying the provisions and tents from day to day, as the party advanced; for the second ridge of mountains was passed in two days, with comparatively very little labour in excavation. Several most extraordinary trees, of species before totally unknown, presented themselves. Of one kind there were some that measured the wonderful extent of 45 feet round the trunk; another very curious genus exhibited an immense number of spikes or thorns, nearly a foot long and as hard as iron, dis persed all over the trunk. It was remarkable that at the feet of these last-mentioned trees were invariably seen considerable quantities of bones, which, there was little doubt, were the remains of unfortunate animals, that, either in the ardour of pursuit, or the darkness of night, had been at different times trausfixed by the terrific spikes in question. (To be continued.) Mr. URBAN, Y Jan. 6. My acknowledgements are due to your Correspondents whose communications (Part II. of your last Volume, pp. 22. 209.) have strengthened the conjecture which I ventured to offer respecting Psalm 109, (Part I. p. 551): but, as I happen to be a "poor unlettered woman," to use the expression of your Correspondent W. in your last volume, p. 535, I must beg his excuse for declining to hazard an opinion whether or not " such passages ought to be rendered" in a different manner. Indeed, Mr. Urban, it was scarcely a fair challenge, after having professed that my supposition was founded on "the authorized translation," and that I was unable to ascertain how far it might be agreeable to the original. Your Correspondent W. need not be reminded that many prophetical passages have a double signification, referring equally to the present and future; but in submitting an interpretation of Psalm 109, I considered it merely with a view to its grammatical construction, and as a part of our Church service, very liable to be misunderstood by the unlearned, and perhaps among others, by Yours, &c. H. FRAGMENTS Fragments of Literature. No. VIII. JOAN STRYPE. IN one of the letters of Dr. Samuel Knight, Canon of Ely, dated Bluntsham, near St. Ives, March 24, 1733, is the following passage relating to Strype, the Antiquary: "I made a visit to old father Strype, when in town last: he is turned of ninety, yet very brisk and well, only a decay of sight and memory. He would fain have induced me to undertake Archbishop Bancroft's Life; but I have no stomach to it, having no great opinion of him on more accounts than one. He had a greater inveteracy against the Puritans than any of his Predecessors. "Mr. Strype told me that he had large materials towards the Life of old Lord Burghley, and Mr. Fox the Martyrologist, which he wished he could have finished; but most of his papers are in characters: his grandson is learning to decipher them.' SECRETARY THURLOE. From "The Case of Oliver St. John, esq. concerning his Actions during the late Troubles," 4to. published July 30, 1660, it should seem that Thurloe, who was afterwards Cromwell's Secretary, was originally Mr. St. John's servant. This was in 1648. About 1651 he left Mr. St. John, and in 1653 joined Cromwell. At p. 3, Mr. St. John adds, “Having bred him from a youth in my service, he out of respect once or twice in a quarter of a year visited me:" but denies that he gave any private advice to Cromwell by Mr. Thurloe's meaus. Mr. St. John, as is well known, was Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. "An Explanation of the Words of Art contained in this Booke. Bathing, is when you set your Hawke to the water, to wash or bathe her selfe, either abroad or in the house. Batting, or to bat is when a Hawke fluttereth with her wings either from the pearch or the mans fist, striuing as it were to fie away, or get libertie. Bousing, is when a Hawke drinketh often, and seemes to be continually thirstie. Creance, is a fine small long line of strong and even twound packthreed, which is fastened to the Hawks leash, when she is first lured. Ceasing, is when a Hawke taketh any thing into her foot, and gripeth or hold eth it fast. Checke, or to kill, Checke is when Crows, Rooks, Pies, or other birds comming in the view of the Hawke, she forsaketh her naturall flight to flie at them. Casting, is any thing that you giue your Hawke to cleanse her gorge with, whether it be flannell, thrummes, feathers, or such like. To Cast a Hawke, is to take her in your hands before the pinions of her wings, and to hold her from bating or striuing, when you administer any thing vnto her. Faulconers carrie many Hawks together Cadge, is taken for that on which when they bring them to sell. Dropping, is when a Hawke muteth directly downeward, in seuerall drops, and ierketh it not long-waies from her. Disclosed, is when young Hawkes are newly hatch't, and as it were disclosed from their shels. Erie, is the nest or place where a Hawke buildeth and bringeth vp her young ones, whether in woods, rocks, or any other places, Endew, is when a Hawke digesteth her meat, not onely putting it ouer from her gorge, but also cleansing her pannell. Gorge, is that part of the Hawke which first receiueth the meat, and is called the craw or crop in other fowles. Gurgiting, is when a Hawke is stuft or suffocated with any thing, be it meat or otherwise. Inke, whether it be of Partridge, fowle, doues, or any other prey, is the necke from the head to the body. Intermewed, is from the first exchange of a Hawkes coat, or from her first mewing, till she come to be a white Hawke. Iesses, are those short straps of leather, which are fastned to the Hawks legges, |