Caste not recognized, 186.
Contracts, 185, 186.
Criminal laws not enforceable,
186.
Distinctions of rank, 186.
Penal laws not enforceable, 186.
Process, 186.
Property, real and personal, 186.
Slavery, 186.
Foreign residents in Oriental coun-
tries, 88.
Duty of, to observe local law,
96.
Protection of, 95–98.
Redress of wrongs suffered by,
95-98.
Fortified places, attack and defence
of, 301-303, 592, 593.
Defence of, 301-303.
Duty of commander, 301-303.
Surrender of, 302, 303.
France, neutrality laws of, 438.
Franconia, case of the, 56, 57.
Free ships, free goods, 382-383.
Freedom of the sea, 57.
Friendship, case of the, 443.
Neutrality of hospitals, 535-
538.
Purpose, 532.
Red Cross, 538.
Sick, treatment of, 534-535-
Wounded, 534-535.
Good offices (see Mediation), 255,
259, 554, 555-
International agreement respect-
ing, 554, 555.
Governments, 32-34.
Absolute, 33.
Aristocracies, 33-
Classification, 32.
Constitutional, 32, 33.
De facto, 34.
De jure, 34.
Democracies, 33-
Departments of, 39-41.
Oligarchies, 33.
Powers of, 32, 39-41.
Republics, 33.
Governors-General, visits and sa-
lutes, 134.
Arbitral agreement, 257-262,
559-569.
Automatic meetings, 617.
Bombardments by naval forces,
502, 593.
Contractual debts, 261, 569-571.
Declarations, 547, 615-617.
Diminution of armaments, 616.
Enemy merchant ships, 587, 588.
International commission of in-
quiry, 259, 260, 556-559.
Maritime neutrality, 611-615.
Mines, 589-591.
Neutrality on land, 584-587.
Opening of hostilities, 571, 572.
Permanent judicial court, 616,
617-622.
Recommendations, 551.
Restrictions on maritime capt-
ure, 597, 598.
Rules of war on land, 573-583.
Transformation of merchant
ships, 588, 589.
Hanseatic League, constitutions of
the (see Sea Laws), 9.
IMPERFECT rights:
Asylum, 92, 118-122.
Ceremonial, 124.
Character. 116.
Comity, 122.
Duties, 92,
Humanity, 117.
Intercourse, 122-124.
Moral claims, 92, 116.
Mutual respect. 124.
Reciprocal, 118.
Imposts, customs, exemption of am-
bassadors from, 209, 210.
Personal, exemption of aliens, 154.
Impressment of seamen, 497-501.
Indefinite occupation. 335, 336.
Indelible allegiance, doctrine of, 144.
Independence of states, 36, 278, 279.
Recognition of, 278, 279.
Innocent passage, 59.
Inquiry, international commission
of, 258, 260, 556-559.
Authority, 556.
Composition, 556.
Decision, 559:
Effect of finding, 559.
Facts, findings of, 559.
Investigation, 557, 558.
Jurisdiction, 556.
Procedure, 556-558.
Purpose, 556.
Report, 558.
Institute of International Law,
rules of war, 623-637.
Instruments used in war, 298-301.
Chain-shot, 299.
Character, 298, 299.
Armistices, 339–341.
Authority for, 336.
Capitulations, 339.
Cartels, 316, 339.
Flags of truce, 337.
Licences to trade, 338.
Necessity. 336.
Purpose, 336.
Safe conducts, 337, 338.
Safe guards, 337, 338.
Sanction, 337-
Truces, 339–341.
Interference, 98-115.
Amelia Island, case of, 101.
Balance of power, 104-108.
Caroline, case of the, 101, 102.
Concert of Europe, 108, 109.
Duty of non-interference, 99.
Enforcement of treaty stipula-
tions, 94, 95, 102.
Marauding expeditions, 100, 101.
Monroe Doctrine, 110-115.
Oppressed nationalities, 103, 104.
Primacy of the great powers,
108, 109.
Pursuance of treaty, 102.
St. Mark's, Florida, case of, 100.
Self-defence, 93, 99–102.
Self-preservation, 93.
Spheres of influence, 109, 110.
Suppression of insurrection, 102,
103.
Internal wars, 274-279.
Belligerency of insurgents, 276,
Spirit of instrument, 246, 247.
Technical terms, 246.
Unfavorable clauses, 246.
Usual meaning of words, 246.
Whole instrument to be con-
sidered, 247.
Destruction of property in, 350- Interstate extradition (see Extradi-
Recognition of independence, 278,
279.
International arbitration, 255-263,
540-551.
International law:
Classification, 3, 27-29.
Development, 10-20.
Divisions, 27-29.
History, 4-20.
Parties, 29.
Obligatory force, 4.
Sanction, 4.
Sources, 20-27.
International Peace Conferences of
1899 and 1907, 257-262, 546-
551, 552-622.
Internment of belligerents, 315,
316, 585, 596.
Internment of prisoners of war in
neutral territory, 315, 316, 535,
575, 585.
Interpretation of treaties, 245-248.
Art, terms of, 246.
Beneficial clauses, 246.
Earlier clauses, 247.
Entire instrument to be con-
sidered, 247.
Extensive interpretation, 247.
Favorable clauses, 246.
General clauses, 247.
Harsh clauses, 246.
Inoperative interpretation, 246.
Later clauses, 247.
Liberal clauses, 246.
Restrictive interpretation, 247.
Sense of words, 246.
![[blocks in formation]](https://books.google.com.hk/books/content?id=jJsBAAAAYAAJ&hl=zh-TW&output=html_text&pg=PA657&img=1&zoom=3&q=editions:LCCN34008028&cds=1&sig=ACfU3U3K9OSW0glwhFpO0vukskX7wgCBTw&edge=0&edge=stretch&ci=460,339,450,447)
JUDGMENTS as sources of interna-
tional law, 24, 25.
Of arbitral tribunals, 24, 25.
Of municipal courts, 25.
Of prize-courts, 25.
Judgments of Oléron, 8.
Jurisdiction:
Civil cases, 39.
Coast sea, 54-57.
Consular, 88, 218-221.
Criminal, 39, 166–177.
Exclusive, 41, 69-83.
Extra-territorial, 69-89.
On high seas, 57-65, 69-74.
Unoccupied territory, 70.
Straits, 59.
Jus civile, 20-22.
Jus feciale, 5, 6, 21.
Jus gentium, 18, 20-22, 184.
Definition, 19, note.
Source of international law, 18-
Source of private international
law, 184.
Jus naturæ, 18, note.
KOSZTA, case of, 148-150.
Collective penalties, 324, 325.
Combatants, 288-295, 312-314.
Contributions, 310, 311.
Crimes and offences against, 318-
326.
Deceit, 296.
Devastation, 304, 305.
Enemy property, 306-314.
Flag of enemy, 296, 297.
Flag of truce, 336, 337.
Force, restriction on, use of, 288.
Forces employed, 288-293.
Geneva conventions, 318, 530-
541, 593-597.
Good faith, rule of, 296.
Guerillas, 322, 514.
Hague conventions, 546-622.
Hostilities, 295-306.
Instruments used, 298-301.
Restrictions on, 298, 299.
Intercourse in war, 336-339.
Levées en masse, 290, 574-
Martial law, 333,505, 508.
Military jurisdiction, 320.
Military necessity, 304, 305, 320,
321, 324, 327.
Military occupation, 327-336.
Military rule, 333-336.
Military tribunals, 320, 333-336.
Non-combatants, 312, 313.
Partisans, 290, 514.
Pillage, 308, 323.
Prisoners of war, 313-318.
Property, private, 306, 313.
Public, 306.
Quarter, 297.
Rebellions, 274-280.
Requisitions, 308-310.
Restrictions on, 295, 296.
Retaliation, 326, 327.
Spies, 321, 322, 515.
Status of hostility, 288, 289.
Subjects treated in, 288.
Tendency, 286-288.
Termination of war, 339.
Truces, 339.
Uniform of enemy, 296, 297·.
Legal status of persons, determined
by domicile, 136–138.
Legationary asylum, 209, 210.
Accorded, when, 209.
Limitation, right of, 210.
Legates (see Ministers), 195.
Legation (see Ministers), 190-211.
Asylum, 209, 210.
Attachés, 193, 194, 210, 211.
Exterritoriality, 200-210.
Hotel, 206, 207.
Origin of right, 190, 191.
Right of, 191, 192.
Secretaries, 193, 194.
Letters of Marque (see Privateers),
Levant, consular institutions in, 211,
Consular jurisdiction, 88, 218-221.
Levée en masse, 290, 514, 574.
Authorization, 290, 574.
Badge, 290, 574.
Conditions 290, 574.
Libraries, protection of, in war,
507.
Licenses to trade, 338, 339.
Authority for, 338, 339.
|