THE

PILGRIM'S PROGRESS,

In the Similitude of a Dream.

PART I.

S I walked through the wilderness of this world, I
lighted on a certain place where was a den,* and

laid me down in that place to sleep: and as I

2

6; Luke xiv. 33; Psalm

xxxviii.

4.

37, xvi.

slept, I dreamed a dream. I dreamed, and behold, I saw a man clothed with rags, standing in a certain place, with his face from his own house, a book in his hand, and a great burden upon his back. I looked, and saw him open the 'Isa. Ixiv. book, and read therein; and as he read, he wept, and trembled; and not being able longer to contain, he brake out with a lamentable cry, saying, "What shall I do?"* In this plight, therefore, he went home and restrained him- Acts ii. self as long as he could, that his wife and children should not perceive his distress; but he could not be silent long, because that his trouble increased. Wherefore at length he brake his mind to his wife and children; and thus he began to talk to them. O my dear wife, said he, and you the children of my bowels, I, your dear friend, am in myself undone by reason of a burden that lieth hard upon me; moreover, I am certainly informed that this our city will be burnt with fire

* Bedford Jail, in which the author was a prisoner when he wrote this work.

30; Hab. i. 2, 3.

PART I.

from heaven; in which fearful overthrow, both myself, with thee my wife, and you my sweet babes, shall miserably come

At this his

to ruin, except (the which yet I see not) some way of escape
can be found, whereby we may be delivered.
relations were sore amazed; not for that they believed that
what he had said to them was true, but because they thought
that some frenzy distemper had got into his head; therefore,
it drawing towards night, and they hoping that sleep might
settle his brains, with all haste they got him to bed. But the
night was as troublesome to him as the day; wherefore, in-
stead of sleeping, he spent it in sighs and tears. So when
the morning was come, they would know how he did. He'
told them, Worse and worse: he also set to talking to them

again; but they began to be hardened. They also thought PART I. to drive away his distemper by harsh and surly carriage to him; sometimes they would deride, sometimes they would chide, and sometimes they would quite neglect him. Wherefore he began to retire himself to his chamber, to pray for

and pity them, and also to condole his own misery; he would also walk solitarily in the fields, sometimes reading,

PART I.

and sometimes praying: and thus for some days he spent

his time.

Now I saw, upon a time, when he was walking in the fields, that he was (as he was wont) reading in his book, and greatly distressed in his mind; and as he read, he burst out, as he had done before, crying, "What shall I do to be Acts xvi. saved?

30, 31.

2 Heb. ix.

27.

3 Job xvi.

21, 22.

4 Ezekiel

xxii. 14.

$ Isa. xxx.

33.

I saw also that he looked this way, and that way, as if he would run; yet he stood still, because (as I perceived) he could not tell which way to go. I looked then, and saw a man named Evangelist coming to him, and asked, Wherefore dost thou cry?

He answered, Sir, I perceive, by the book in my hand, that I am condemned to die, and after that to come to judgment;2 and I find that I am not willing to do the first,3 nor able to do the second.+

Then said Evangelist, Why not willing to die, since this life is attended with so many evils? The man answered, Because I fear that this burden that is upon my back will sink me lower than the grave, and I shall fall into Tophet.5 And, sir, if I be not fit to go to prison, I am not fit to go to judgment, and from thence to execution; and the thoughts of these things make me cry.

Then said Evangelist, If this be thy condition, why standest thou still? He answered, Because I know not whither to go. Then he gave him a parchment roll, and there was Matt. iii. written within, "Flee from the wrath to come."

7.

The man, therefore, read it, and, looking upon Evangelist very carefully, said, Whither must I fly? Then said Evangelist (pointing with his finger over a very wide field), Do Matt. vii. you see yonder wicket-gate? The man said, No. Then said the other, Do you see yonder shining light? He said, I think I do. Then said Evangelist, Keep that light in your eye, and go up directly thereto, so shalt thou see the gate; at

13, 14.

Ps. cxix. 105;

2 Pet. i.

19.

PART I.

which, when thou knockest, it shall be told thee what thou shalt do. So I saw in my dream that the man began to run. Now he had not run far from his own door, when his wife and children, perceiving it, began to cry after him to return ; but the man put his fingers in his ears, and ran on, crying, Life! life! eternal life! So he looked not behind him, 'Luke but fled towards the middle of the plain.

2

xiv. 26.

2 Genesis

3

xix. 17.

10.

The neighbours also came out to see him run;3 and as he ran some mocked, others threatened, and some cried after Jer. xx. him to return; and among those that did so, there were two that resolved to fetch him back by force. The name of the one was Obstinate, and the name of the other Pliable. Now by this time the man was got a good distance from them; but, however, they were resolved to pursue him, which they · did, and in a little time they overtook him. Then said the man, Neighbours, wherefore are ye come? They said, To persuade you to go back with us. But he said, That can by no means be; you dwell, said he, in the city of Destruction, the place also where I was born: I see it to be so; and dying there, sooner or later, you will sink lower than the grave, into a place that burns with fire and brimstone: be content, good neighbours, and go along with me.

OBST. What! said Obstinate, and leave our friends and comforts behind us?

go

* 2 Cor. iv.

18.

CHR. Yes, said Christian (for that was his name), because that all which you forsake is not worthy to be compared with a little of that I am seeking to enjoy; and if you will along with me, and hold it, you shall fare as I myself; for there, where I go, is enough and to spare. Come away, Luke xv. and prove my words.

OBST. What are the things you seek, since you leave all the world to find them?

CHR. I seek an inheritance incorruptible, undefiled, and that fadeth not away, and it is laid up in heaven, and safe

17.

1 Pet. i.

4.