JER, 第 9 卷

accounting addition agent analysis arrival assumed capital carbon tax China coefficients coincidence committee condition consider contract cost countries decision decrease demand dependent distribution dynamic economic effect efficient emission emission trading emitters energy equation equilibrium estimated exchange exist expected export factor firm function given growth rate implies important increase indicate industries innovation inspection inspectors integration interest introduction invasive investment Journal knowledge Korea labor less manager manufacturing markets mean measure negative Note observations optimal output period port positive probability problem production pure reduction respectively returns risk SAN DIEGO sector ships significant specialization specific standard Statistics strategy monetary economy structure subset supply Table term TFP growth theory University variables volatility welfare