East European Economic Assessment: Regional assessmentsU.S. Government Printing Office, 1981 |
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常見字詞
agricultural Albania Alton balance of payments Bulgaria calculated capita centrally planned changes CMEA countries Comecon commodity consumer consumption cooperation costs coun CPE's credits Czecho Czechoslovakia debt domestic East Europe East European countries East-West Eastern Europe Eastern European countries employment energy enterprises equipment estimates Europe's exchange rates exports financing foreign trade fuel German Democratic Republic gross growth rates hard currency hard-currency Hungarian Hungary imports increase indexes industrial integration intra-CMEA investment labor Marer MDC's measures ment million national income official OPEC Orenburg output Percent Value Percent period Poland political population problems production rates of growth raw materials reforms region relations Romania rubles sector share SITC socialist sources Soviet Union Subtotal supply terms of trade tion trends U.S. Congress U.S. dollars United Value Percent Value Warsaw Pact West Western workers World Bank world market Yugoslavia
熱門章節
第 157 頁 - March 26-28, 1954, under the auspices of the Joint Committee on Slavic Studies of the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council.
第 iv 頁 - Governments of the United States, the Federal Republic of Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Israel have a particular and serious responsibility in that connection.
第 590 頁 - President shall not designate any country a beneficiary developing country under this section-- (1) If such country is a Communist country, unless (A) the products of such country receive nondiscriminatory treatment, (B) such country is a contracting party to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and a member of the International Monetary Fund, and (C) such country is not dominated or controlled by international communism...
第 371 頁 - Eastern Europe on the one hand and the United States on the other would be to raise the shares of the former in relation to the latter.
第 553 頁 - UN statistics. The coverage of our data ranges from 95 percent to almost 100 percent of agricultural output, depending on the country. Our measures of output and inputs are based on physical quantity series consisting of from 70 to over 100 individual products for each country. Since the official output and input measures sometimes differ from those used by international organizations, or are not published, an independent, uniform calculation of all important measures was made by the Research Project...
第 553 頁 - European countries are the calculated wheat-based price relatives for Eastern Europe and the USSR for 1961-65 devised by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for the calculation of regional and world agricultural production. These Eastern European priceweights were used in this study for the aggregation of agricultural output. These price relatives for agricultural products are the arithmetic averages of all the national wheat-based price relatives weighted by the respective...
第 6 頁 - All the East European governments are putting increasingly stronger emphasis on increasing agricultural output and the productivity of land and labor. To effect this, they are channelling more resources into agriculture in the form of increased investment in machinery and equipment...
第 551 頁 - Agricultural investment may be usefully related to total investment and then compared with agriculture's share in total GNP. These relationships are shown in table 22 and table 1. We notice that agriculture's share in total investment was relatively low, from 9 to 16 percent, depending on country, in the 1966-70 period. On the other hand, the contribution of agriculture to the total GNP was over two times as large as the investment share in...
第 599 頁 - COCOM controls (high-technology items, munitions, nuclear materials). Exports made from and licensed by a member country of the COCOM to a Communist country other than Cambodia, North Korea, or Vietnam (hence, to China) are exempt from this restriction. In contrast to most export controls, these controls are administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of the Treasury under the provisions of 31 CFR 505 (Transaction Control Regulations), promulgated under the erstwhile...
第 377 頁 - ... and the USSR, or about one-fifth as much as the United States. (See tables 1 and 5.) This is a significant contribution to the total defense expenditures of the Warsaw Pact. 12. One may conclude that the overall military posture of the Warsaw Pact countries has been steadily improving over the last 6 years while that of the United States and other NATO countries has been deteriorating in absolute and relative terms. In other words, the United States and its NATO allies have materially reduced...