Academy, proposed English, 147.
Adamson, Prof., on Fichte, 16.
Adult Suffrage, 94-5.

American Civil War, Carlyle and, 58, 71.
Emerson and, 134.
Mill and, 71.
Literature, 113, 127-8.

Angelico, Fra, 180.
Anomalies, 176-8.
Arnold, M., 137-183, 185, 194, 212, 216-7, 219;
on Emerson, 129-131, 134-5; his family, 137;
his early culture, 140, 144; his young en-
thusiasms, 141; his foreign culture, 142;
his style, 142-3; his amenity, 143; his in-
tellectual defects, 143-4; his want of method,
145; his criticisms, 147-9; his Scripturalism,
150-161; his theology, 154-160; his arbitrari-
ness, 153-160; his ethics, 155-7, 169-173; his
retrogressions, 160; his criticism of Eng-
land, 162-6, 174-6; his social formulas, 164-
8; his barbarisms, 167-9; his anomalies, 177;
his sociology, 178-181; his failures, 181; his
services, 182; his personality, 183.
Arnold, Dr. T., 137-140; his fanaticism, 139,
140; his style, 142-3; his attitude to sci-
ence, 145; his Scriptural exegesis, 150-1; his
nationalism, 161-2; his militarism, 173-4.
Atheism, 24, 126, 137, 191-4, 231-2.
Athens, 178-9.

Austen, Jane, 3.

Bain, Prof., cited, 68, 71, 76, 77, 79, 84, 86, 91,
93, 106, 108, 109, 214.

Bentham and J. S. Mill, 66-7, 70, 90, 107.
Bible, a sample, 153.

the composition of, 154.

Bismarck, 55.

Bradlaugh, 18, 89, 160-7

Browning, 31, 173.

Buckle, 209, 221, 209.

Burke, 4, 90, 175-6.

Burns, Carlyle on, 34.

Burroughs, J., cited, 114.
Butler, Bishop, 175-6.

Byron, 1, 5, 13, 14, 47, 147-8.

Cabot, cited, 116, 122-3.
Canada, problems of, 104.
Capital punishment, 105.
Catholicism, 148.
Carlile, Richard, 4.

Carlyle, Thomas, 1-61, 113, 116, 144, 159-60,
195, 212; his influence, 2; his early envir-
onment, 3; his father's character and influ-
ence, 6-8; his physical heredity, 8; his op-
pugnancy, 8, 10, 27; his turn for literature,
3; his portraits, 9, 27; his childhood, 10;
his intellectual youth, 10-12; his mother's

Radicalism, 11; his science, 12; his relation
to Goethe, 13; his Transcendentalism, 14,
16, 57; his style, 15, 30, 40; his inconsisten-
cies, 16, 25; his Theism, 17, 57; his ethics,
19, 56-7; his literary genius, 23; his preju-
dices and politics, 23; his inaction and
barrenness, 24, 26; his influence for good,
26-30; his cant, 28; his sermonising, 31; his
earnest platitudes, 33; his criticisms, 34-8;
as a historian, 38-45; his deterioration, 39,
41; his self-consciousness, 45-50; his de-
velopment, 39, 50; his Cæsarism, 50-4; his
Latter-Day Pamphlets, 54-58; posterity and,
60-1; on J. S. Mill, 70-1; Mill on, 70, 73;
his attitude to popular religion, 86; his
views on art, 210.
Carlyle, Mrs., 73.
Chateaubriand, 141.
Church of England, 177.
Civilisation, evolution of, 253-4.
Clough, A. H., 141.
Cobden, 103, 106.
Colenso, 155, 177, 198.
Coleridge, S. T. C., 44, 66, 90-1, 120.
Lord, 140.

Communion, the Christian, 118.
Comte, 214, 229, 238, 251, 263.
Conscience, Arnold on, 156.
Conservatism, 255, 257-8, 262.
Continental Freethought, 152, 163.
Conway, M. D., cited, 25, 55.
Cooper, Fenimore, 112.

Courtney, W. L., cited, 68-9, 103.
Creation legends, 150.

Criminal treatment, 56-7.

Cromwell, Carlyle and, 38, 53.

118-121; his literary gift, 121; his helpful-
ness, ib., 129-30, 134-6; his faults as a poet,
123; his indolences, ib.; his inconsecutive-
ness, ib.; his Transcendentalism, 125-8; his
extravagances, 127; Arnold on, 129-131; his
stimulant value, 130; his poetical values,
131; his Theism, 134; his criticism of Eng-
land, 135; his politics, ib.

England and the Continent, 161-4, 174-5.
Classes in, 165.

Error, formula of, 120.

Ethics and practice, 170-1.

Evangelicalism, 139.

Evolution, law of, 234, 239.

Eyre, Governor, case of, 58, 71.

Free Trade optimism, 101, 103.

Free-will, 236.

Hegelianism, 128.

Hell, doctrine of, 85.

Heredity, 64.

Holmes, Dr. O., 112.
Howells, W. D., 113, 128

Hume, David, influence of, on Carlyle, 10, 12.
Emerson on, 118, 122.

Huxley, Prof., 146-7, 228-230, 235-6, 239, 242-3.

Ideas v. feelings, 250-1.
Imagination and reason, 82.
India, problems of, 88-90.
Individualism, 266.

Industrial problem, 52, 97-102.
Inequality, 247, 261.
Inspiration, 118-121, 238-9.

Intuitions, 119, 121-2.

Mill, James, 63-5, 66, 77-8, 87, 91-102, 116.
Mill, J. S., 14, 62-110, 144, 213-4, 233; Carlyle
on, 48; his heredity, 62-5; his training, 65; his
gift of justice and sympathy, ib.; his criti-
cism of Bentham, 66, 70; his early depres-
sion, 67-9; Carlyle's influence on him, 170;
his steady democratism, 71; his worship of
his wife, 73-5; his emotional susceptibilities,
75; his goodness, 76; his education, 76; his
literary conscientiousness, 78; his religious
theories, 80-86; his reticences, 87; Church
Herald on, 88; on Indian questions, 88-9;
his politics, 90; his socialism, 96; his econ-
omics, 97-102, 103; his Neo-Malthusianism,
102; his practical ethics, 105; his psycho-
logy, 107; his feeling for beauty, 109; his
good influence, 108-110.

Mill, Mrs., 73-5.

Minto, Prof., cited, 11, 29, 108, 110.
Monarchy, Carlyle on, 24.
Money, 201-2.

Monopolies, State-made, 268.

Morley, John, cited, 17, 37, 44, 102, 103, 177

Napoleon III., Carlyle on, 55.

National character, 107.

Debt, 198-9, 263-272.

Negative criticism, 243, 261.

Neo-Malthusianism, 244, 250, 270.
Newman family, the, 137.

F. W., 149.

Nihilism, sociological, 242.
Norton, Prof., cited, 10, 19
Nothings, Spencer on, 232.

Numbers, psychological illusion of, 51.
Arnold's doctrine of, 178, 181.

Optimism in economics, 101-2.
Oswald, Herr, cited, 2.

Paine, Thomas, 4.

Pantheism, 16, 18, 116, 125-8, 231-2.
Parker, Theodore, 126-7.

Parsimony, fallacy of, 97-102, 269.
Pattison, Mark, cited, 77.
Peel and Carlyle, 25.
Penal reform, 272.
Plato, 63-4.

Poe, Edgar, 112, 119, 122.
Poetry, 125, 132-3.

Political problems, 53, 240-9, 255-9, 261-272.
Poor Law, 249.

Population problem, 52, 72, 99-102, 233, 241-3,
249-50, 259, 269, 270.
Presbyterianism, 116.

Prig, definition of the, 15.
Prophet, definition of, 181.
Property, 130.

Protectionism, 103-5.

Protestantism, 148.

Richter, Carlyle and, 50.

Ricardo, 102, 203.

Ritchie, D. G., cited, 254.
Roman morals, 157.
Rousseau, 195, 243.

Ruskin, 26, 51, 184-211, 212, 263; George Eliot
on, 184; his despondency, ib., 206; his par-
entage, 185, 188; his characteristics, 185.
his precocity, 186; his self-criticism, 187;
his praise of insight, 188; his early bigotries,
189; his æsthetic conversion, ib.; his theo-
logy and Scripturalism, 190-4, 210; his in-
fluence, 194, 204; his literary genius, ib.;
his penetration and instability, 195; his
sayings on machinery, ib.; on railways, 196;
on the land system, 197; on national debts,
198-9; on usury, 199; his economics, 200-3;
his vividness, 204; his prescriptions, 205;
his egoism, 206-7; on women, 207-8; his
self-contradictions, 208-9; his injustices,
209;
his retrogressions, 210; his values, 211.
Russian literature, 13.

Sainte-Beuve and Arnold, 142.
Salvation Army, 60.

Sand, George, Arnold and, 157-8.

Saving, fallacy of, 97-102, 200, 265, 269.
Schopenhauer, 15, 119, 236.
Science method of, 145.
Scotland, religion in, 25.
Scott, Carlyle on, 34, 40.
Emerson on, 122.

Secularists, Spencer and, 222.
Senancour, 141.

Seneca, Carlyle on, 26.
Shakspere, the life of, 35.
Shelley, 5, 13, 74, 154.
Smith, Adam, 5, 97.

Social Reconstruction, 261-272.
Socialism, 96, 247, 270-1.

Spencer, Herbert, 18, 163, 212-260; his self-
absorption, 214-5; his laboriousness, 215-7;
his influence, 217, 258, 260; his early life
and culture, 218; his circle, 219; his de-
velopment, 221; his view of religion, 222-7,
256; his philosophy, 230-3; his social ethics,
233, 245; on self-expression, 237; on judi-
cial reform, 240; his land doctrine, 241,
246; his treatment of the population pro-
blem, 241-2, 249, 259; his fatalism, 244, 252,
258-9; his retrogressions, 246-9, 250; his
class bias, 247; his inconsistencies, 248, 251;
his fallacies, 253-7, 259; his final import-
ance, 260.

Spinoza, 18.

Stephen, Leslie, cited, 21.
Sterling, John, 28, 68.
Strauss, 141, 155.

Swinburne, cited, 140, 147.

Taine on Carlyle, 2.

-on English art, 32.
Taxation, principles of, 264.
Tennyson and Carlyle, 55.

Thackeray, 113, 142.

Theism, 80-1, 125-8, 173, 190-4, 209, 231.
Thompson, D. G., 113.
Thoreau, 130, 133.

Titian and Tintoret, 192.
Toryism, 138-9.

Transcendentalism, 14, 16-18, 119, 125-8, 172.
Tyndall, Prof., 146.

Unitarianism, 116-7.
United States, Arnold on, 178 180.
Unity of Nature, 125-8.
Utilitarianism, 108.

Veracity, Carlyle on, 49.
Voltaire, Carlyle on, 25, 27, 37.
Ruskin on, 209.

Wagner on Beethoven, 9.
Gurney on, 120.
War, Mill and, 106.
Ward, Lester, 113, 217, 259.
Whitman, Walt., 115, 124, 132.
Wolf, cited, 146.

Woman Suffrage, 94-5.

Wordsworth, 5, 13, 14, 69, 78, 129.