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gold or silver, or any expensive material, it may be best to have a copper cylinder or sphere put into the more expensive case. The body or reservoir of the lamp may either form part of the lamp exhibited to view, or it may be concealed under a table desk, &c. put into a statue, or the pedestal of a statue, or even put into a different room or closet from that where it is wished the light should be exhibited; and then uniting it with the burner or burners. It will also be a most useful appendage to carriages, mail, or stage-coaches, &c. as the reservoir may be placed under the seat, so that the road may be illuminated in the darkest night at a trifling expense. It will also be a most useful lamp on board of ships.

Coffee. Substitutes for this useful berry have grown so much into use on the Continent, that the importation of that article into Europe is reduced from seventy millions of pounds annually to below thirty

millions.

Rare Collection of Books on the Early History of America. One of the greatest Bibliographical curiosities which for a long time has claimed public attention, is the Catalogue of Rare Books connected with the Discovery and History of America, lately printed at Paris, by Mr Warden. The Books are on sale at Paris, but the Catalogue is in possession of the Editor, and may be had of the French booksellers in London.

Duplex Typograph.-An ingenious mechanical invention has lately been completed, called a Duplex Typograph, which enables the blind to receive and communicate ideas by means of letters. The inventor is Mr J. Purkis, brother of a well known musical character, who, by the aid of a skilful oculist, obtained the blessings of sight, at the age of thirty, after hav. ing been blind from the time of his birth. On the same subject it is just to add, that Dr Edmund Fry has printed a sheet, on which the letters are raised on the paper, and capable of being felt and read by the fingers' ends.

The Assassins.-A history of the Assas sins, drawn from oriental sources, has appeared lately at Stuttgard. From this work we learn, that the Assassins, a confederate people or society, which, in the time of the Crusades, for two centuries, acted an important part in Asiatic history, were, originally, a branch of the Ismaelites. The author, M. de Hammer, illustrates many of the events of the middle ages, and shews, at the same time, the advantageous use that might be made of oriental literature, if its cultivation were more generally attended to. The Assassins were a secret society, originally organized at Cairo, wherein the adepts took an oath to obey implicitly, a chief that was even unknown to them. Their horrible dogmas inculcated murder, and one of their fundamental positions was

the principle that all human authority, including kings, magistrates, and priests, was superfluous and pernicious. The author draws a parallel between these assassins and the society of Jesuits, who, though deprived of their former influence, persevere to maintain their order. The princes of the east were frequently so imprudent as to make common cause with Hassan Sabah, chief of the order, a headstrong adventurer, who soon after became a terror to all princes and governments, polluting thrones, tribunals, and altars, with blood.

To the materials collected from Arabian, Persian, and Turkish manuscripts, M. de H. adds what Sylvestre de Sacy and others have written before him on the same subject. His work is divided into seven books. The first treats of Mahomet, as the founder of Islamism, and only dwells on such principal points as have not been noticed by Voltaire, Gibbon, and Muller. It contains a synopsis of the doctrines of Mahomet.. The second book narrates the foundation of the order of Assassins, in the year 1004 of the Christian æra, and under the government of the first grand master, Hassan Sabah. One of his deys, Hassan Ben Sabah Homairi, a competitor for the throne, became, towards the end of the eleventh century, the founder of a new sect. He seized on the strong castle of Alamut, between Dilem and Irak, and made it the seat of his power. The third book is an account of the reigns of Kia Busurgomid, and of his son Mahomet, and the wars which they had to maintain. The fourth book contains the reigns of Hassan II. and of Mahomet II. both of whom upheld the doctrine of the impunity of crimes. Their history is interspersed with curious details relative to the literature of some contemporary oriental and western authors. Also, documents hitherto unnoticed, of the Templars, who, at that period, appear to have been actuated with the spirit of Ismaelites. A charge is laid to Richard, King of England, that he resorted to the assistance of the Assassins, to effect the destruction of the Margrave Conrad de Montferrat. The fifth book contains the reigns of three Assassin princes, the former of whom, Dschelaleddin, had his sovereignty acknowledged by the Caliph of Bagdad. His son committed a parricide, but perpetrated no crime, according to the established principles of the Assassins. This book has also the reign of Rockneddin Charschah, the last grand master of their order, with an account of his wars with the Mogul Hulagu, and the taking of Alamut and the rest of their castles, in 1256. The extermination of this horde of Ismaelites forms the subject of the sixth book. It contains also the description of the taking and plundering of Bagdad, by the Moguls, in 1258, with the punishment of the Caliph. In short, it details the defeat of the Assassins in Syria, by Bibras, the sultan of Egypt, and the gradual extirpation of the doctrine of the Ismaelites. The au

thor concludes, by a summary retrospect of the remains of this sect, which yet exist in Persia and Syria, though unable to realise their horrible system of politics.

Norway and Sweden. In the "Annals of Literature," published at Vienna, by M. Gerold, is a notice relative to the Norwegian, Swedish, and Iceland language and literature. The Norwegians both speak and write the same language as the Danes; but in both countries the people have retained words of the ancient Scandinavian language, more or less. These words are not in use in the politer classes, which, in both kingdoms, speak the Danish language, just as it is written. Since the Reformation, the Norwegians have not been without their men of letters. The first great Danish literateur, Baron Holberg, the dramatic poet, was a native of Bergen, in Norway, and the names of Pram and Steffens are advantageously known as living authors. To these may be added, that of Heilberg, who has resided in Paris the last 20 years, and has been styled, the Aristophanes of the North.

The Swedish language, in its construction and inflections, bears affinity to the ancient Scandinavian, though it has adopted many foreign words. The pronunciation is somewhat like that of the German, while that of the Danes more strongly resembles the Ice

land language. The merits of Linnæus, Celsius, and other learned Swedes, is well known. Kellgren now holds the first rank among the poets. Lidner is in great esteem for his lyrical productions, and Bellman for his anacreontics. The metrical translation of Horace and Virgil, by the Baron Adlarbeth, is considered as a master-piece.

The Iceland tongue is the true Scandinavian, and forms the principal basis of the Danish and Swedish languages. The inhabitants speak it in a degree of purity, both in conversation, and in their public acts. In Denmark and Sweden, a few Runic inscriptions are the only monuments remaining of the ancient primitive language, but in Norway, certain ancient codes of law are yet extant, written in the pure Icelandic language, before it underwent any changes. The grammar of this language is not at all complicated; simplicity and precision mark the syntax; the rules are easily known and observed, the slightest solecism will detect a stranger. The Sagas, which_recount the historical facts of Iceland, are the favourite reading of the inhabitants. They have now a distinguished author in that kind of literature, M. Espolia, whose sagas have brought down the Icelandic history to our own times. Its poetry has, in all times, been held in great esteem.

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WORKS PREPARING FOR PUBLICATION.

LONDON.

PREPARING for publication, a new edition, revised, corrected, and enlarged, of the Rev. T. H. Horne's Introduction to the Critical Study and Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures, in four volumes octavo.

The Outlaw of Taurus, a poem, with Translations from Sophocles; by the author of the Widow of Nain.

The Mona Melodies; being a Collection of Ancient and Original Airs of the Isle of Man. Immortality, a poem; to which is added, the Pastor.

Nearly ready, The Parlour Portfolio, or Post-Chaise Companion.

Observations during a two years residence in Italy; by Lady Morgan.

In small octavo, Letters written for the Post and not for the Press.

A Historical and Critical Account of Mr Mudie's Grand Series of National Medals, embellished with Outlines of the entire Series; by Artists of Eminence.

Memoirs of the Rev. Mark Wilks, late of Norwich; by his Daughter.

Sketches, illustrative of the Manners and Customs of Italy, Switzerland, and France; by Mr Bridgens. The plates will be coloured, and accompanied by an appropriate description: to be published in 12 Numbers, royal 4to.

A new edition of the Pocket Natural History, entitled, The British Museum, handsomely printed in five volumes, with plates coloured after nature.

The Legend of St Loy, in four cantos; by Mr J. A. Heraud, author of Tottenham, a poem.

A Supplement to Wilkinson's Londina Illustrata; consisting of several plates of Bermondsey Abbey, and of other Edifices, with letter-press descriptions.

An Account of a three months residence in the Mountainous Country east of Rome; by Maria Graham: with engravings of the Banditti and Peasantry.

Ariconensia; or, Archæological Sketches of Ross and its Vicinity; by the Rev. T. Fosbrooke.

A Map of the Thames from London to Margate, printed from English stone.

Julia Alpinula, the Captive of Stambol, and other Poems; by T. H. Wiffen.

Letters from Mrs Delany, widow of Dr Patrick Delany, to Mrs Frances Hamilton, from 1779 to 1788, comprising many unpublished and interesting Anecdotes of their late Majesties and the Royal Family; now first printed from the original MSS.

A Memoir of the Life of Major Topham, written by himself; containing many sin.

gular Anecdotes of the circle in which he formerly moved.

A Comic Poem on the Coronation Claims; by J. Bisset, Esq.

Travels in Europe during the Pontificate of Leo X.; edited by Mr Mills, author of the History of the Crusades.

A History of Intolerance; by Thomas Clarke.

The Constitution, Order, and Discipline of a New Testament Church; by John Chamberlain, Missionary in India.

Historic Notices in reference to Fotheringay; by the Rev. H. K. Bonney.

Shortly will be published, The Brothers, a monody; and other Poems; by C. A. Elton, Esq.

The One Pound Note, a tale of Mid-Lothian; by Francis Lathom.

Popular Observations on Regimen and Diet; by John Tweed, surgeon.

Medical and Surgical Remarks on Wens, by T. W. W. English, surgeon.

Shortly will appear, Letters written during a Tour through the Duchies of Normandy and Bretagne; by Mrs Charles Stodhard; illustrated with Views, Costumes, &c.

A volume of Sermons, by the Rev. W. Snowden, perpetual curate of Horbury. Outlines of Midwifery; by Dr Conquest.

Eminent Men. The Second Part of Select Biography, containing the Life of Bernard Gilpin, with a Portrait, and that of Bishop Latimer, will be ready in the course of the month of July. 18mo. 2s. 6d. The Cottager's Manual, for the manage

ment of his Bees, for every month in the year, both on the Suffocating and Depriving System; by Robert Huish, author of the Treatise on the Management of Bees; Secretary to the Apiarian Society, &c. &c.

Going to School. Will be ready in the course of the month, a new edition of Mrs Sargant's Letters to a Daughter going to School; pointing out the Duties toward her Maker, Governess, School-fellows, and herself.-This little work has been highly noticed and recommended by the following respectable Journalists:-Gentleman's Magazine, Literary Gazette, Morning Herald, and the Literary Chronicle. In box with gilt edges, or bound 3s. with a presentation leaf.

Margarita and Yackoot, an Egyptian Historical Tale; by Mr A. Salamé, &c. 2 vols crown 8vo.

Life of William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury; compiled principally from original and scarce Documents; with an Appendix, containing the Diary of the learned Henry Wharton. Now first published from a Manuscript in the Lambeth Library: by the Rev. George D'Oyly, B. D. Domestic Chaplain to his Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury: with a portrait, from an original Picture, by Luttrell, in Lambeth Palace. 2 vols 8vo.

Lectures on the Philosophy of Modern History; by George Miller, D. D. late of Trin. Coll. Dublin. Vols 3 and 4, 8vo. These volumes bring the subject down to the Reformation.

EDINBURGH.

A FOURTH edition, with numerous additions, will speedily be published, of Cuvier's Essay on the Theory of the Earth; with Mineralogical Notes, and an Account of Cuvier's Geological Discoveries, by Professor Jameson. 8vo. with plates.

Lectures on the Philosophy of the Human Mind; by the late Dr Thomas Brown, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh. 4 vols 8vo.

Elements of Geometry and Plane Trigonometry; by John Leslie, Esq. formerly Professor of Mathematics, and now of Natural Philosophy, in the University of Edinburgh. 4th edit., enlarged and improved. Geometrical Analysis, and the Geometry of Curve Lines; by Professor Leslie. One large vol. 8vo.

Elements of Natural Philosophy; by Professor Leslie. 3 vols 8vo.

A Treatise on Heat, Theoretical and Practical; by Professor Leslie. Second edition, greatly enlarged.

Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol. IX. Part I. 4to.

Life of James Crichton of Cluny, commonly called the Admirable Crichton; by P. F. Tytler, Esq. Second edition.

The Poems of Alexander Montgomerie,

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author of the Cherrie and the Slae: with a Prefatory Memoir and a Glossary.

New Observations on the Natural History of Bees; by Francis Huber. Third edition, considerably enlarged.

The Elements of Algebra in Theory and Practice; containing all the most useful modern improvements in the Science; by Robert Sharp, Teacher of Mathematics in Edinburgh.

In the press, and to be published in a few weeks, An Arabic Vocabulary and Index for Richardson's Arabic Grammar, in which the words are explained according to the parts of speech, and the Derivatives are traced to their originals in the Hebrew, Chaldee, and Syriac Languages: with Tables of Oriental Alphabets, Points, and Affixes; by James Noble, teacher of Languages in Edinburgh.

N. B.-By means of an Alphabetical Hebrew List given at the end, and which contains almost every Root that occurs in the Old Testament Scriptures, this work will be found useful in serving at the same time as a Vocabulary of the Hebrew, Chaldee, and Syriac Languages.

Geologia Hialtlandica, being a Memoir of the Distribution of the Rocks of Shet

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Boosey and Son's Catalogue of French Books, for 1820, at very reduced prices, including Cazin and Stereotype editions. 8vo. 1s. 6d.

Boosey and Son's Catalogue of Italian Books, for 1820—gratis.

Boosey and Son's Catalogue of Spanish and Portuguese Books, for 1820-gratis. Boosey and Son's Modern Greek Books. Boosey and Son's Linguist's Guide, or Catalogue of about 500 Grammars and Dictionaries. 6d.

BIOGRAPHY.

Portraits of Eminent Foreign Composers, accompanied with Biographical Notices. 7s. Biographia Curiosa; or, Memoirs of Remarkable Characters of the reign of George III. 2s. 6d.

The Authentic Life of Augustus Von Kotzebue, from the German; containing many interesting Anecdotes illustrative of his Character, the influence of his writings in Germany, its consequences, &c. &c. 12mo. 7s. bds.

BOTANY.

Hortus Suburbanus Londinensis; or, a Catalogue of Plants cultivated in the neighbourhood of London; by R. Sweet, F.L.S. 18s.

CHRONOLOGY.

Chronological Tables of Universal History, brought down to the end of the reign of George III.; by Major James Bell, royal folio. £1, 10s. half-bound.

CLASSICS.

R. Porsoni Notæ in Aristophanem. Append. adjecit P. P. Dobre. £2, 2s. imp. 8vo. £1, 1s. med. 8vo.

Scapula Lexicon, Gr. Lat. cum Indicibus, Gr. et Lat. consilio et cura J. Bailey, opere et studio J. R. Major A. B. editum. royal 4to. £5, 5s.

DRAMA.

Too late for Dinner. 2s. 6d.

illustration of the Outlines, and printed uniform with them. 6s. Large paper, 8s.

Abdallah; or, the Arabian Martyr; a Christian Drama, in three acts. 1s. 6d.

EDUCATION.

The Ladies' Arithmetic; by Morrison. 18mo. 3s. 6d.

A New Method of Studying the French Language, without a master. 2 vols 12mo. 10s. sewed.

A Father's Second Present. 48.

Dialogues, intended to assist in forming the Morals and Taste of Young Persons in the middle ranks of life; by the Rev. J. Bowden. 12mo. 5s.

Eight Familiar Lectures on Astronomy, intended as an Introduction to the Science; by William Phillips, F. L. S. Second edition, corrected. 12mo. 7s.

FINE ARTS.

Views, illustrating the route of the Simplon; drawn from Nature by Major Cockburn, and on Stone by C. Hullmandell; Part I. super-royal folio. 8s. To be completed in 12 Parts.

The same of the route of Mont Cenis; by the same Artists; Part I. 8s.

Twenty-four Views of Italy; drawn from Nature and on Stone, by C. Hullmandell. Medium folio. £1, 10s.

Views of the Remains of Ancient Buildings in Rome and its Vicinity, with Plates, beautifully coloured to imitate Drawings. £7, 7s.

Picturesque Illustrations of Buenos-Ayres and Monte Video. Part II. 4to. 12s. A Picturesque Tour of the English Lakes. Part II. 4to. 6s.

Retsch's Series of 26 beautiful Outlines to Goethe's Tragedy of Faust.; Engraved from the Originals, by Henry Moses. 4to, 14s. Imperial 4to, with proofs, £1, 1s.

A History of the Italian Schools of Painting. By T. James, M.A. 8vo. 9s. 6d.

Roman Costumes, drawn from Nature by Pinelli, and on Stone by C. Hullmandell. No I. Super-royal folio, 6s. Coloured, 12s. To be completed in four Numbers. Picturesque Views of the Architectural

An Analysis of the Tragedy of Faust. in Antiquities of Northumberland, from Ori

VOL. VII.

3 L

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HISTORY.

The History of Ancient Greece, its Colonies and Conquests.-Part I. From the Earliest Accounts till the Division of the Macedonian Empire in the East; including the History of Literature, Philosophy, and the Fine Arts.-Part II. Embracing the History of the Ancient World, from the Dominion of Alexander to that of Augustus, with a Survey of preceding Periods, and a Continuation of the History of Arts and Letters; by John Gillies, L.L.D. F.R.S. &c. &c. 8 vols 8vo. £3, 18s. bds.

Memoirs of Gregor M'Gregor, and the other Revolutionary Chiefs; to which is added, a Narrative of the Expeditions in South America; by Colonel Rafter. With Views, Portraits, and Map. 8vo. 14s.

Narrative of the Events illustrating the vicissitudes and the Cession of Parga, supported by a Series of Authentic Documents. By Ugo Foscolo. 8vo.

An Estimate of the Property abandoned by the Parguinotes, in refutation of the Statements contained in No 45 of the Quarterly Review. By a British Merchant. Is. Lectures on the Philosophy of History, accompanied with Notes and Illustrative Engravings; by the late Rev. Ezekiel

Blomfield. 4to. 20s.

Dodsley's Annual Register for 1819. 8vo.

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A Treatise on the Inflammation of the Mucous Membrane of the Lungs. By Charles Hastings. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

An Address to Persons afflicted with Deafness; by W. Wright. 4s.

MISCELLANIES.

The Italian Confectioner; or Complete Economy of Desserts; by G. A. Jarrin. 8vo. 15s.

An Essay on the Evils of Popular Ignorance; by John Foster. 8vo. 7s. 6d.

Pick's Annual Racing Calendar. 7s. Essays and Sketches of Life and Character; by a Gentleman who has left his Lodgings. 12mo. 9s.

Annals of Oriental Literature. Part I. To be continued quarterly. 8vo. 6s.

The Rector's Memorandum-Book; being Memoirs of a Family in the North. 7s. Classical Journal. 6s.

The Vision; a Jeu-d'esprit; by the late Sir H. M. Eden. Plates. 4to. 31s. 6d. Journal of the Arts, No XVIII. 7s. 6d. The Student's Common-place Book; or New Elegant Extracts. 7s. 6d.

NATURAL HISTORY.

The Natural History of Ants; by P. Huber. Translated from the French; with Notes. By J. R. Johnson, M.D. 12mo. 9s.

NOVELS.

The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, with a Biographical and Critical Preface, written expressly for this edition; illustrated with twenty-two engravings, by Mr C. Heath, from a series of designs by T. Stothard, Esq. R. A. 2 vols 8vo. £2, 25.Royal 8vo. £3, 13s. 6d.-Royal 8vo, with the plates on India paper. £5, 58.

Tales Founded upon Facts: by M. A. Grant, author of "Sketches of Life and Manners, and Delineations of Scenery," &c. 12mo.

Theban and Carthaginian Tales; by John Hifford. 12mo. 6s.

Gwelygordd; or, the Child of Sin; a tale; by the Rev. Charles Lucas, author of the Infernal Quixote. 3 vols. 16s.

Tragic Tales, by Sir Egerton Brydges, Bart. 2 vols 12mo. 10s.

The Crusaders; a historical romance of the 12th century; by Louisa Sydney Stanhope. 5 vols 12mo. 27s. 6d.

Giovanni Sbogarro; a Venetian tale, taken from the French, by Percival Gordon. 2 vols 12mo. 12s.

The One Pound Note; a tale of Mid Lothian, &c. By Francis Lathom. 2 vols 12mo. 11s.

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