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Jarl. Thou hear'st me not. This interrupts me.

No one speaks well, if he is thus unheeded. Erich Well, if it aids thee, I shall hear thy tale.

Jarl. (still peevishly.) Enough. If Yngurd had not sail'd to Norway,

He had not been the favourite of King Ottfried

Nor won the crown. Now, tell me, can this give

Imperial right?-Sail thou where'er thou wilt,

Or south or north, thou art Sir Erichson.
Erich. And thou Sir Jarl.

thinks thou know'st

But yet me

The hero Ottfried's formal testament, That Yngurd as the kingdom's heir confirmed

Jarl. Nay, this is null and void.-No
parchment rights

In law prevail against a son.
Erich. But Yngurd

Is not our king by parchment rights alone, He was the nation's choice. Even ere the death

Of Ottfried, to his son-in-law we swore
Homage and fealty.

Jarl. Nay, remember'st thou ?
The commons were against him. They affirm'd
He was, by his low birth, unfit. Whate'er
His deeds in war, yet he was still a bauer,
And would mow down the people like a
field

Of corn. Now tell me, has it not been so ? Erich. Thou mak'st me angry. Would'st thou blame the lion

Who shakes the gad-flies from his mane ? the boar,

By hounds attack'd, who with his teeth resists them?

'Twas for the hand of Irma, not the king. dom,

That Yngurd fought and conquer'd.

Jarl. Um! whoe'er

Has gain'd a princess, deems that Heaven ere long

Will grant the kingdom.

Erich. Well, if it were so, Why should'st thou blame him? Norway's law denies

The reins of empire to a female hand.
But other laws dwell in a father's heart-
Ubo the Dane (in virtue of an old
And legendary union of the crowns)
Looked from king Ottfried's grave to mount

his throne

This to prevent, did Ottfried give the kingdom

To that young champion who for Irma fought

At all the knightly tournaments, and call'd
Her name aloud amid the rage of battle.
So should the daughter in her father's house
Inhabit still.

Jarl. Thence, eighteen years ago,
Rose the first war.

Er. Heaven weighed the right. The scale

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All the dread horrors of a civil strife;
And of these evils what was then the cause?
The expected offspring of two wanton
dames

Er. (Interrupting him.) Thou slanderest Irma?-Jarl, I charge thee, silence! Or with the pummel of my sword shall I Seal up thy lips.

Jari. Ho, ho! Must we forsooth, Never thus while away a leisure hour, By reasoning on the past? Now tell me truly, Had it not then been fitter that each mother First brought to light her offspring?

Er. This belonged

To queen Braunhilda. Had her child not prov'd

A son, she had no more to seek from Norway.

She trusted not the uncertain game of for

tune,

But summon'd Yngurd's envious foes to arms, The rights of her unborn son to defend.

Jurl. Well, whether born or not, it was her child.

Erich. Her child? Aye, this indeed was said in scorn,

Thro' half the land 'twas called the "fatherless."

Yet Yngurd fought but for his interregnum. Even after victory he made concessions, And offered compromise. Braunhilda fled, Proclaiming that king Yngurd had exiled her Then in her father's fraudful court she knew,

That to assist her purposes a son
Would not be wanting. There, when
scarcely landed,

Before the people, bearing in her arms
The infant Oscar, she appear'd; and Ubo
Must for his grandchild's rights resume the
sword,-

Jarl. Yet not without entreaty he was won, And long delay. Well, thence arose new

war,

For the third time.

Erich. Heaven weigh'd the right. The scale

Of Oscar mounted.

Jarl. Nay, it rose and fell

For ten long years-and still clear eyes behold

The balance wavering.-Now, I pray thee, comrade,

Tell me what has ensued since we have chosen

This bauer for Norway's king-War, war, and

Erich. (Warmly) Silence!Seeks Yngurd for this war?

Jarl. Why-truly-no!

He seeks not war, but victory.-To supply The lack of kingly right, he woos renown; For something by the people is required, Whereon to found attachment.-Well, this

bauer

Erich. Silence! Have I not told thee

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Is now, as heretofore, untameable;
But Alf, the frost, her brother, cannot love
That which is ever fiery. We, forsooth,
Had peace and rest till they were weari-

some.

Now, tell me, though king Alf, and Eastland's duke

Disputed, wherefore should we rise in arms? Erich. Wherefore? When fire assails a neighbour's house,

Is it not time that we should rise to aid

him,

And from ourselves ward off the approach

ing flame?

The crafty Dane squares measures with their
object-

If this were but to conquer Arimbald,
Wherefore an army in whose caps alone
Were steel enough to roof each house in
Eastland?

King Alf is uncle to the bastard Oscar,
And when he conquers Eastland,' will
compel

The duke to join with him in firm alliance,
And turn the war on Norway.

**

Jarl. Lo! there thou speak'st even mine
own thoughts. I said

Oscar the son of Ottfried-or, forsooth,
A bastard if thou wilt, has at this time
Past his fifteenth or sixteenth year, and all
Who know the boy, with kindness look on
him,

And wonder.-Now, if Alf the FROST
bring hither

The gentle SNOW, methinks he will not fail

To gain adherents.-A mild ruler now

VOL. VII.

Might prove the best for Norway. (This is
known.)

Yngurd, the LIGHTNING
violence forth

comes with

To stop his course-but what can Lightning do,

More than to dart with whizzing transient force,

And here and there a building cast in ruins?

At this instant the hall is brilliantly illuminated by lightning; and there is heard a clap of the loudest thunder, which reverberates through the castle. The sentinels are alarmed. A trabant enters to inform them, that the lightning has fallen upon the royal chapel. Jarl goes out with the trabant. Erichson remains at his post. The queen and other inhabitants of the palace have been awakened. The former, dressed without ornaments, enters in great agitation to question the sentinel. Irma. Where is the fire ?Erich. If any where it burns, "Tis in the chapel.

Irma. There thou art deceived.

Brightly it flames on high where Asla sleeps,

And yet thou fliest not to her aid?
Erich. Just now

The messenger was here, who has informed us

That on the chapel all the lightning fell;
But yet even there we trust no fire remains.
Irma. The Lightning ?—

How's this?What meanest thou ?

Erich. Heaven defend us!

Lady hast thou not heard the shock ?-Almost

It rent the castle's rocky base asunder.

Irma. (recollecting herself) It seemed indeed the roaring of a storm That broke my sleep. Was it a thunderstroke?

Erich. Violent and fearful, changing night to day;

The castle is awake, the princess comes.

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Which I, half slumbering, deemed that I beheld,

Was true indeed?-Why did the sentinel Not mark those threatening flames ? (Erichson is about to speak, but desists, when Asla resumes).

Asla. Why blam'st thou him, Could he within my troubled veins command

Repose, as in the galleries of this castle? From darkening clouds my brain in sleep defend,

Or that terrific dream?

Irma. A dream ?-thou too?

Asla. A feverish strife-now pain, now
pleasure ruled me;

I know not if in truth it were a dream,
Or supernatural vision ?

Irma, "Tis most strange!

My sufferings were like thine. Relate thy dream.

Asla. Not here ;-it may not be! From a third ear

Thine Asla turns asham'd.

Irma, Retire, sir knight→→→→ Erichson goes out.

Asla has mean while

come to the stage front. Irma stands op posite to her.

Now-daughter, to thy story.

Asla, (After she has for a few moments recollected herself).

Look not now

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And upward shoots to leaves and stalks and ears,

Then by the sickle it is mown across,
And gathered by the rake, and borne away,
So 'tis with me thine Asla's peace is gone;
Childhood is past, and womanhood begun;
I live no more for thee!-Bid me fare-
well!-

Irma. Asla, pure guiltless being! In thy
veins,

The feverish agitation that prevails Confounds thee. But 'tis not thy heart that wanders

'Tis but thy wayward fancy. Let me still Call thee my child; but to the grown up virgin,

The riddle will more easily be clear'd;
Speak freely then. I gladly see thee blush,
And if to thee I have a mother been,
Now more than ever wilt thou claim affec-
tion.

Asla. If so thou lov'st me, feel'st thou
in thine heart,

The power to lay that love aside for ever? To love me less-nay, even perchance to hate me ?

Irma. From thee such questions are indeed unwonted;

Full well thou knowest my heart unchangeable!

Asla. But, lo! that fearful power is come
to me!

The sacred ties of filial love at last
I can renounce, even like a cumbrous dress,
That my free movement in the dance re-
strains;

I feel within me a strange influence rule,-
The foretaste of a pleasure yet unknown
Mine inward senses fearfully has rous'd;
And a third being lives within my heart,
For whom I could forsake and hate my pa-
rents,

Nay, horrible to tell, could on their heads Heap curses, and, unmov'd, to death resign them!

Irma. Thy dream supplies of mine the interpretation

Methought thou wert by fire assailed—and there,

The flame burns on thy cheeks, but fear it not;
It injures not one fibre of thy frame!
It's milder name is maidenly desire
It is now time;-thou reckon'st sixteen
years

To me and Yngurd has thy heart adhered
With undivided love; but powerfully
Another Pole attracts thee now-thy heart
Confusedly feels itself yet undecided,
Mid-way sustained ;-and deems its happi-

ness,

All for a dream resigned. True-'tis a dream!

Yet worth far more than life can give beyond; So may it prosper thee, as once thy mother! Through rugged pathways it may lead thee

on

Yet thou art kind ;-fear not that in thine heart

It will destroy thy cherished filial love.

Asla. Alas! this was already done. Full well

I know that dreams may not unveil the future,

But what in sleep we feel, or love, or hate, Has place within the heart; and, in the will, Tho' slumbering, lurks, and must e'er long appear! (After a pause.) A youthful knight all brilliant as the day, Drew hither with his army from the East He past me by my looks strain'd after him

And then I pray'd, "Oh may he be victorious!"

Then came another army from the WestAll clad in steel-but gloomy as the night And o'er the level plain, file after file, Collecting form'd, as if for bloody contest. "Destroy them, Heaven!" I prayed-with eyes upturn'd

To the blue vault of day" save the young knight !"

And looking fearfully on earth again, I knew the steel clad warriors of king Yngurd

I knew my father's plume, and helm, and shield!

Then rose the dust in clouds, and through the plain

The deadly strife began! Methought some

power

Of darkness seized me with his iron hands,

And sought to rend my labouring breast in

sunder

Yet evermore a dreadful pleasure led
After the lovely youth my watchful sight.
Victoriously I saw his banners wave,
And my quick blood danc'd in a joyful cur.

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A curse from Yngurd's voice, and, like alion,
Saw him turn round to follow the young
knight,

And cold and pale my cheeks were left again.
The rocky cliff whence I beheld the fight,
Rose upward with me to the clouds. I felt
A giddy horror, but some influence new
Then drew me from that lonely height
Deeper and deeper still-half dragg'd half
falling,

and thence

Downward I came-the battle strife was o'er

The young knight lay upon the field of

death

Lifeless and mangled-all alone. Then too
I saw king Yngurd thro' the forest fly-
His hair wild-floating in the storm-I

shrieked,

And tore out mine, and beat my breast, and

fell

On the cold frame of him who lay in death,
And curs'd the victor who now fled dis-

may'd

From his own bloody work. Full well I knew
He was my father-yet-

Irma. Óh cease! No strength

Of mortal mind can this endure. My hair
Is stiff with horror.

Asla. So methought I saw thee,
Like some terrific spectre of the tomb-
Entwined as if by hunters nets,-fast-held
By the long blood-stain'd locks of the de-
parted;

I felt cold damps upon my brow, and strove
To come to thee in vain ;-I saw thee beckon
With anxious looks, as in death's agony—
Then lightning gleam'd-I heard a fearful
sound,

As when loud thunder mingles with the
tempest,

And started up at last in wild affright-
But scarce could now believe myself awake,
If on thy features I beheld not painted,
The dark impression of this history.

the

We omit, for want of room, rest of this scene, in which Irma endeavours to quiet her daughter's apprehensions; and takes the opportunity to disclose some of her own sources of melancholy; especially the painful recollection that she had lost the affections of her late father king Ottfried, for whom she had cherished the tenderest filial attachment. The dialogue is at length interrupted by the sudden entrance of Erichson-who comes to describe the effects of the lightning on the royal chapel; by which every inhabitant in the castle had been thrown into the greatest consternation. The royal grave has been torn open, and the remains of king Ottfried exposed to view;-an event which, in itself however repelling, is described most poetically. The queen faints at the recital of this horrible and ominous event; and is soon afterwards recovered only to combat with new trials. Nös, Egrosund, Viorneland, and Durdal, Norwegian nobles, arrive unexpectedly at the castle, having been summoned by Yngurd to a counsel of war. Their appearance creates much anxiety and discussion; during which, it appears that Yngurd has been defeated in his present expedition, and is now retreating homewards. Irma declares her conviction, that the king could not survive the loss of his renown. At this moment, a messenger from the army is announced; in which pretended character, the hero himself for the first time appears, disguised in a simple dark-coloured dress. The scene is highly effective. At first he is not recognised, but suddenly takes off his helmet.

Irma. (Throwing herself into his arms.)
Yngurd-

Asla. (Trembling.) My father-
Irma. How is this-Oh heaven!

Thou coms't alone in this disguise-alone- With skilful arm the sickle ply, nor scorn
And thro' this fearful storm?
With tender hands to bind the sheaves, and

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In consequence of this artful harangue, as might be expected, the four nobles express the utmost grief and astonishment at the (pretended) despondency of Yngurd. He repeats to them the information that Alf has suddenly arrived in Norway, for the purpose of supporting the claims of Oscar. They swear allegiance, and declare, that every Norwegian ought to shed the last drop of his blood for Yngurd. On this, the hero, as if overcome by their persuasions, determines on prosecuting the defensive war, and retires to consult with his nobles. Asla, meanwhile, remains wholly absorbed in her own thoughts, and when questioned by Irma, replies only by a wild illusion to her dream. Her disordered mind retains clearly only one impression.

The young knight lay upon the field of

death

Lifeless and mangled-all alone."

Thus ends the first act.

The second act opens at sunrise on the sea shore, with an animated and truly original dialogue between two fishermen, which scarcely admits a translation (especially into verse) although they describe very poetically the effects of the violent tempest of the preceding night. In the second

scene, a Danish soldier enters for the purpose of gaining their assistance in saving the crew of a vessel which appears at some distance in the greatest danger. The two fishermen agree to have recourse to their boat for the purpose; and in the course of the conversation, before setting out, the Danish soldier affords some further information respecting the defeat and flight of Yngurd, in consequence of which the Eastlanders (allies of Alf) had remained masters of the coast. The blowing of horns, as a signal of alarm, is repeatedly heard from the vessel, and after a highly effective scene, the two fishermen disappear

among the rocks.

In the third scene, king Alf appears, attended by his train of guards,

The words "all alone" have been inserted instead of those of the original, which might have been rendered "far from his broken shield.”

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