HARVARD HISTORICAL STUDIES PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HARVARD HISTORICAL STUDIES. VII. The Provincial Governor in the English Colonies of North America. By EVARTS BOUTELL GREENE, Ph.D., of the University of Illinois. 8vo. $ 1.50 net. VIII. The County Palatine of Durham. A Study in Constitutional History. By G. T. LAPSLEY, Ph.D., Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. 8vo. $ 2.00 net. IX. The Anglican Episcopate and the American Colonies. By ARTHUR LYON CROSS, Ph.D., Assistant Professor in the University of Michigan. 8vo. $2.50 net. X. The Administration of the American Revolutionary Army. By LOUIS CLINTON HATCH, Ph.D. 8vo. $ 1.50 net. XI. The Civil Service and the Patronage. By CARL RUSSELL FISH, Ph.D., Assistant Professor in the University of Wisconsin. 8vo. $2.00 net. XII. The Development of Freedom of the Press in Massachusetts. By C. A. DUNIWAY, Associate Professor of History in Leland Stanford Jr. University. 8vo. $1.50 net. XIII. The Seigniorial System in Canada. By W. B. MUNRO, Ph.D., LL.D., Assistant Professor of Government in Harvard University. 8vo. $2.00 net. XIV. The Frankpledge System. By WILLIAM ALFRED MORRIS, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of European History in the University of Washington. 8vo. $1.75 net. LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO., NEW YORK. JOSEPH DUDLEY A STUDY OF THE COLONIAL POLICY OF THE STUARTS IN NEW ENGLAND 1660-1715 BY EVERETT KIMBALL, PH.D. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN SMITH COLLEGE LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. FOURTH AVENUE & 30TH STREET, NEW YORK PREFACE THE officials sent to New England by the Stuarts were harshly dealt with by the early historians of Massachusetts. Some attempts have been made to rehabilitate Andros and Randolph, but little has been done for Joseph Dudley, whose career was longer than that of any other official in early Massachusetts. It is not, however, the purpose of this monograph to meet the criticisms of Dudley's character; his personality, indeed, though interesting, was singularly unlovely. I have rather attempted to examine the Stuart colonial policy and to set forth the practical political problems connected with its application in New England, and to show the parts played by the various agencies connected with its development. I have viewed Dudley as an English official charged with the execution of the English policy, and although taking into consideration his personality, I have investigated more particularly the problems and difficulties which faced all royal officials in New England at that period. Joseph Dudley was chosen partly because he has been so savagely attacked, but largely because in a study of his career I was able to touch all the New England colonies and New York as well, and to cover the period from the first imposition of the Stuart policy upon New England until the accession of George I. I wish to acknowledge the kind assistance that has been extended to me by the authorities and officials of the Library of Harvard University, the Smith College Library, the |