LESSON XII. THIRD SUNDAY IN ADVENT. December 17, 1882. AFTER JESUS' RESURRECTION. MARK 16: 9-20. Commit to memory verses 15-18. 9. Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the world, and preach the gospel] to every the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out creature. of whom he had cast seven devils. 10. And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept. 11. And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not. 12. After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country. 13. And they went and told it unto the residue; neither believed they them. 14. Afterwards he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen. 15. And he said unto them, Go ye into all 16. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved ; but he that believeth not shall be damned. 17. And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new togues; 18. They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. 19. So then, after the Lord had spoken unto them," he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. 20. And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen. GOLDEN TEXT: “And He said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature." V. 15. INSTRUCTION. Verse 9. The first day of the week, the first Christian Suny. Appeared first to Mary. (See John 20: 11-17). Seven devils, not merely did one demon afflict her. This does not mean that she was a greater sinner than others, or a dissolute woman. It was her affliction, not her sin. 10. Them that had been with Him-His disciples. Mourned, because they still thought was dead. 11. Believed not; slow of heart to believe. 12. Unto two, as they went maus, (Luke). 13. Unto the residue, to the eleven. Neither believed; no wonder He upbraided them. (14.) 15-16. Go** preach; this is the Apostolic Commission. Believe and be bop'iz d -these are the conditions of salvation. 17-18. Signs, to call out and confirm faith in Christ. 19. Received up into heaven-His Ascension. Right hand-place of honor, power, and glory. 20. They went, no longer sat, doubting and mourning. (Read MATT. 28: 9-20. LUKE 24: 12-53. JOHN 20 and 21. 1 Cor. 15: 4-8 ) The Appearances of Jesus: 1. To Mary. 2. To the women. 3. To two going to Emmaus. 4. To Peter. 5. To ten Apostles in an upper room. (First Sunday). 6. To the eleven (Thomas now present). 7. To seven Apostles at the Sea of Tiberias. 8. To eleven Apostles on a mountain in Galilee. 9. To 500 brethren at once. 10. To James. 11. When He ascended into heaven. 12. To Stephen, "I see heaven opened, and Jesus standing, &c." 13. To Paul near Damascus. 14. To John on the Isle of Patmos. (Rev. 1: 13–20). CATECHISM. Ques. 51. What profit is this glory of Christ, our Head, unto us? eth out heavenly graces upon us, His members; and then, that by His power He defends and preserves us against all His enemies. Ans. First, that by His Holy Spirit He pour- Verse 9. To whom did the Risen Redeemer first show Himself? What had He done for her? Was her faith in Him strong? Her love? Was she specially wicked, or only afflicted? To whom did He next appear? (See list). 10. To whom did Mary tell the good news? How many women followed her example? Why were the disciples mourning? 11. Why did the disciples not believe? Had He not often told them He would rise again? 12. To whom did He make a third appearance? Whither were they going? Did you read the account in Luke? How was He "made known to them ?" 13. What did the two do? Was their witness believed? He then appear privately? How far was it? To whom did 14. Where was the 12th disciple, Judas? What does "upbraid" mean? Are the wit nesses of the resurrection worthy of belief? Does Mark mention all the appearances? How many ip all do we know of? (See list). 15. What great command did Jesus give? 16. What are the conditions of salvation? What condemns a man? 17-18. Can you enumerate the signs that followed the first preaching? Are these sigus needed now? Does preaching produce similar spiritual effects and signs in our days? 19. On what day of the week did He ascend? How many days after Easter? How many days did He then linger on earth? (Acts 1: 3). What does "the right hand of God" mean? 20. What did they do? Have they successors in office? Does the work still make progress? Who works with true preachers? What does "Amen" mean? LESSON HYMN: "Our Lord is risen from the dead." LESSON XII. Third Sunday in Advent. I. THE APPEARANCES OF JESUS AFTER HIS RESURRECTION. that Dec. 17, 1882. rewarded; for she lingered at the tomb until she should receive some explanation of the mystery. Magdalene, that is, of the town of Magdala. Out of whom He had cast seven devils. What is meant by this explanatory statement? Centuries ago it was suggested Mary was a dissolute woman; the story was repeated, until it became the general opinion; and Mary came to stand as the type of a reclaimed prostitute. Now, this is grossly unjust to the memory of Mary. There is not a word in all the Scripture that even intimates that she had ever been a lewd woman. Jesus was not visible to the ordinary gaze of men after He rose from the dead. By His death He passed out of and beyond the order of nature; and His resurrection was not a coming back into this order, but it was His entrance upon a glorified, spiritual state of existence. His human nature was raised to a higher stage of life than that which it previously occupied. It lived henceforth in the Spiritual world. Consequently mankind could not see the Risen One. To them He was the Unseen. But Christ could manifest Himself to those who had known Him when He tarried in the flesh whilst in the form of a servant. On how many occasions He may have made Himself known we cannot tell. The Scriptures tell us of a number of such appearances, or revelations, of Jesus to His chosen ones. He remained on the earth forty days after the Resurrection, as we learn from the opening words of the Acts. The number is significant. Moses, the Lawgiver, was forty days on the Mount; and now Christ, the giver of the new Law, "the Mediator of a new and better covenant," tarried 40 days with His disciples and spake of " the things pertaining to the Kingdom of God." (Acts 1:3). On the lesson leaf we have given a list of the appearances of Jesus, so far as they are recorded. Doubtless He was seen more frequently; for John tells us at the close of His gospel, that he had not attempted to write all, but merely mentioned a few instances of Christ's manifestations of Himself. "Even when most closely touching the material and earthly, He is always seen speaking and acting only as a spirit, coming suddenly, revealing Himself in an imperceptibly increasing completeness which culminates at last in some unmistakeable sign, and presently vanishing as suddenly as He appeared."- Geikie. When Jesus was risen He appeared to Mary Magdalene. Great honor was put upon Mary by this fact, and indeed upon her sex. Her loving devotion was In the early part of the year we had the subject of demoniacal possessions for our study, and we learned that certain persons, through some misfortune, or through physical and mental weakness, became subject to Satanic influences; the heart, will and conscience not consenting to such mastery, but protesting against it; by the exercise of strong faith in Jesus, such persons were delivered from Satan's power. Mary was one who had been thus afflicted; and, in response to her faith in the Lord, He gave her deliverance. Her devotion to Jesus thenceforth was so great that nothing could separate her from Him; she lingered at the cross, and she hastened to the tomb; and to her Jesus first showed Himself after His resurrection. She went and told it. She could not keep the good tidings shut up in her own bosom; nor ought any one do so, to whom Jesus has revealed Himself in His word and by His Spirit. As they mourned and wept. The disciples were still mourning over the death of Christ, whilst He was alive. Sense so overpowers faith that we often mourn when we ought to rejoice. They believed not. They must have remembered that He had said He would rise again; but they could not think it possible that He had risen. It was too good to be true, they thought. Woman's message was not believed, though it was true. After that He appeared in another form unto two. Luke gives us the particulars in chapter 24, verse 13, &c. The place in the country was Emmaus, about 8 miles from Jerusalem. At first He concealed Himself from their recognition, and then revealed the technical phrase for official duty, and does not convey to our ears its full meaning and beauty: proclaim the good news, the glad tidings of salvation. Himself in the breaking of breadwhich was a significant act, typifiying His body broken, yet having power to impart life and strength. These two told it unto the residue, neither believed they them. The testi mony of two male witnesses met with no more credence than that of the women. But "their skepticism affords just ground for our belief. Their testimony is the testimony of incredulous and scrutinizing witnesses."-Whedon. Afterward He appeared unto the eleven. Judas being no longer among the Apostles, they are called no longer the Twelve, but the Eleven. Yet only ten were really present; Thomas was absent at this first meeting. Eleven was the official number at this time. In 1 Cor. 15: 5 they are still called the Twelve, Paul taking no notice of the well-known history of Judas. As they sat at meat. He ate with them, too; not because He needed food, but to convince them of the reality of His human body. They thought He was only a Spirit. At this feast He opened their eyes to understand the prophecies, showing that He must die and rise again, according to the prophets. Bernard says: "If He condescended so far as to appear to them where they sat at meat, much more reason have we to expect His gracious presence where we are prostrated in prayer." He upbraided them with their unbelief It is wrong to reject the testimony of true witnesses; their words are entitled to a hearing; there will be time to investigate afterwards, and prove their truth or error. II. THE APOSTOLIC COMMISSION. To every creature, or to the whole creation, to all kinds and conditions of men. This command has been partially complied with; the gospel is preached in 235 languages, on every continent, and in most of the islands; but many nations still refuse to accept the glad tidings. Go, preach; such is the great missionary charter. The Christian dare not say no. The command is positive. The promise is cheering: Lo, I am with you alway. And the conditions of salvation are plainly given; faith, and baptism. He that believeth and is bap tized shall be saved. He that has faith in Christ, and trusts Himself to Him, and then publicly confesses that faith in Baptism, and enters upon a new life of devotion to the Triune God, shall be saved. He that believeth not shall be damned. Unbelief here means, not doubt or perplexity, but a refusal to open the heart to the influence of a living Saviour-a rejection of God's offer. Damned, literally, judged against, condemned; and thus subjected to eternal ruin or perdition. Signs shall follow. At first outward testimony was needed to confirm the word. In Acts we read that this took place on many occasions. "Should occasion arise for its fulfilment, there can be no doubt that it will be made good in our own or any other time. But we must remember that signs are not needed where Christianity is professed; nor by missionaries who are backed by the influence of powerful Christian nations." Cast out devils. "Their first miracle should be that signal work which typified the great work of Christ in expelling evil and its author from the soul of man, and from the world, namely, the casting out of devils."-Whedon. And He said unto them, Go. This-Alford. refers to His meeting with the disciples on Ascension Day, forty days after His resurrection. In Matthew the commission is stated more fully: Go ye, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, teaching them to observe all things which I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. The command is to go, and to preach. Preach the Gospel, This has become Speak with new tongues-an intimation of the miracle of Pentecost, when the disciples were enabled to preach in many languages; a gift which remained with the early Church. See 1 Cor 12: 10. Men preach in all tongues to-day. They shall take up serpents. "The powerful grace of God enables the faithful Christian to handle unharmed the evil things of this life, and perform its secular business, which bite other men, and kill them.' If they drink any deadly thing. "The cup of temptation and trial which poisons the soul of the unregenerate is drained by the faithful truster in Christ unhurt. And from all the ailments of which men sicken and die, the power of the resurrection shall completely heal them."-Whedon. "Christianity is itself a greater sign than any the Apostles wrought."-Abbott. III. THE ASCENSION. He was received up into. This was the last stage in the glorification of Christ. We need not enlarge upon it here; it will come up after New Year again in our lessons on the Acts. CHRISTMAS EVE. The stockings were hung in the corner, The good-night kisses were given; The evening prayers were said; And with eyes all aglow with excitement I wish you would stop your talking, For our stockings are hung below, For I know they'll be full in the morning, 'Cause my father told me so." And I thought, O trustful childhood, -Exchange. CHRISTMAS GIFTS. Christmas is near at hand, and, no doubt, many of our youthful readers are asking themselves, "What shall; I give to papa and mamma, and to my brothers and sisters?" Or, perhaps, they slily wonder what Aunt Mary, or some other kind friend, has provided for them. We are told in the Bible that "the Lord gave gifts unto men," and it is very right to give gifts to each other on the anniversary of His birth; but we And the quiet that reigned in the parlor told should not limit them to our own houseThat the children had gone to bed. Upstairs, from the quiet nursery, "But," said the voice of Mabel, "Perhaps he won't come, because Why, then he won't come, you know; Then up rose Will, indignant At such a suggestion as this, And visions of Christmas bliss; holds and to those who can repay us. Remember what the Lord says with reference to the guests whom we ought to invite to our feasts (Luke 14: 12). Do you not know some poor sufferer who would be cheered by a token of remembrance? Can you not provide a garment for a shivering child, or in some other way perform an act of unpretentious charity? It is with reference to such works of mercy that the Lord says: "Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren ye have done it unto me." Matt. 25, 40. ST. NICHOLAS. Illustrated Monthly Magazine for Young People. November, 1882. This number of this justly popular Magazine is before us. It is fully up to the standard it aims to maintain. It is full of interesting reading matter for young folks, and is finely illustrated. Published by the Century Co., New York. CHRISTMAS LESSON. LESSON XIII. December 24, 1882. THE KINGDOM OF PEACE. Isaiah 11: 1-9. 1. And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his rocts: 2. And the Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD; 3. And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the LORD: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hear ing of his ears: 4. But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked. 5. And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins. 6. The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. 7. And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. 8. And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his nand on the cockatrice' den. 9. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea, OUTLINE:{ 1. THE PRINCE OF PEACE. Vs. 1-5. Vs. 6-9. GOLDEN TEXT: “The earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea." V. 9. INSTRUCTION. TIME. This prophecy was made by Isaiah 713 years B. C. Verse 1. A rod, a shoot, growing up out of the roots of a tree which has decayed or been cut down. The stem of Jesse; the stump of David's father. A branch-Jesus. Thus it was plainly foretold that Christ should come out of David's family, even though lowly for 500 years. 2. The Spirit of the Lord-the Holy Spirit. 3. Not judge after sight of eyes, but judge rightly. 4. Smite the earth with rod of mouth-words of truth smite a guilty man like a rod. 5. Reins, the waist. 6-9. These beasts signify men; some savage as a wolf, others gentle as a lamb; but all who have Christ's Spirit become peaceful. A little child shall lead them-the Christ-Child. And all who have His disposition can lead His people. A wolf and a hireling will they not follow. They shall not hurt or destroy; Christianity begets a peaceful spirit, tends to peace on earth, and will at last usher in a Millenium. That will be when the golden text has been fulfilled, at the second Coming of Christ. CATECHISM. Ques. 52. What comfort is it to thee, that "Christ shall come again to judge the quick and the dead?" Ans. That in all my sorrows and persecutions, with uplifted head I look for the very same Person, who before offered Himself, for my sake, to the tribunal of God, and hath removed all curse from me, to come as Judge from heaven; who shall cast all His and my enemies into everlasting condemnation, but shall translate me, with all His chosen ones, to Himself into heavenly joys and glory. QUESTIONS. Who uttered this prophecy? How long ago? Who was Jesse? Who was his son? Had this great king any sons who became kings? 1. Who is meant by the Rod and Branch? Of what seed was Jesus? Of what "house and lineage was Mary?" 2-4. What spirit was in Jesus? What text did He take for His first sermon in the synagogue? (Luke 4: 18-21). Is He also Judge! How will he not judge? How, then? Will He be against "the poor " and 'the meek?" Whom will He smite? What is meant by rod of His mouth? 6-8. What is the disposition of the wolf? What kind of men does it stand for? What of the leopard? Of the lion? Are the lamb, the kid and the fatling also savage? Is the heart peaceable when Christ reigns within it? 9. What is Christ called in the Outline? What is His kingdom called? When will this peace be made perfect? What must first take place? What little Child leads mankind? What did He set in the midst as an example? (1st lesson of 3d quarter). Are you Christ's child? Do you "hurt and destroy?" Do you seek peace? 5. What shall be about him like a girdle? Is the word of the Lord beginning to cover What about His reins? Does this refer to His the earth? Are you helping to support heart? missionaries? Hosanna to the Royal Son. LESSON HYMNS : { Hark! what mean those holy voices } |