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22 Singing, elementary sounds of German alphabet, combina- |

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The child is prepared for an intelligent use of books, regular Kindergarten occupations, tending plants, making forms with sticks, songs, and plays.

35 Speaking, playing, singing, gymnastics.

36 Arithmetic, geography, natural history, botany, drawing and singing, movement-plays.

37 Singing, plays, calisthenics, drawing, reading, and spelling.

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41 Object- and oral lessons, phonetic spelling, English and Ger- All of Fröbel's "gifts"

TABLE XXVII.—Showing improvements in school-furniture, apparatus, ventilation, &c., patented in the United States for the year ended June 30, 1873.

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INDEX TO REPORT FOR 1873.

[The report proper of the Commissioner has been indexed with minuteness; the appendix has been
indexed by general topics. Plentiful cross-references have been inserted.

Education, teaching, instruction, school, and a few other words of like character, will not be found
among the topics; e. g., instead of "Instruction in music," look for "Music, instruction in."

In indexing the abstracts of State-school-reports (pp. 3-468), the schedule on p. 2 has been followed
for the arrangement as nearly as possible.]

A.

Absentecism and truancy:

In California, 20; in New Haven, Connecticut, 39; in Illinois, 83; in Kansas, 115; in Maryland, 154;
in Massachusetts, 174, 175; in Minnesota, 204; in Mississippi, 213; in Nevada, 245; in New Hamp
shire, 250; in Ohio, 311; in Montana, 453; in New Mexico, 458. (See, also, Attendance.)

Academies:

In Massachusetts, 177; in Michigan, 196; in Missouri, 226; in New Hampshire, 251; in New Jersey,
264 special appropriation for, 284; musical academies, 161; normal instruction in, xxxiii; pre-
paratory students in, xlviii, xlix; endowments of, 1, ii. (See, also, Secondary instruction and Prepara
tory schools.)

Academy, Military: (see Military Academy.)

Academy, Naval: (see Naval Academy.)

Agassiz, Prof. Louis J. R.: (obituary notice, 188-190.)

Age of the scholastic population;

In Alabama, 3; in Arkansas, 11; in California, 19; in Connecticut, 36; in Florida, 65; in Georgia, 69;
in Indiana, 94; in Iowa. 107; in Kansas, 115; in Louisiana, 134; in Maine, 145; in Maryland, 151;
in Massachusetts, 166; in Michigan, 192; in Minnesota, 202; in Missouri, 220; in Nebraska, 233;
in New Jersey, 256; in New York, 270; in North Carolina, 298; in Rhode Island, 353; in South
Carolina, 360; in Virginia, 393; in West Virginia, 407; in Wisconsin, 414; in Arizona, 425; in Colo-
rado, 429; in Dakota, 433; in Idaho, 451; in Montana, 453; in Utah, 460; in Wyoming, 468. (See,
also, Table I, Part 1, p. 510.)

Diversity of, in the enumeration, x; table of ages in the school-censuses, x.

Agriculture, College of:

In Arkansas, 16; proposed in Florida, 68; in Kansas, 119; the Agricultural College grant for, in Lou-
isiana, 140; in Massachusetts, 182; in Michigan, 198; in New York, 290; in Ohio, 327; in Tennessee,
376; in Virginia, 400; statistics of, (see Table IX;) summary of, lxix-lxxi.
Alabama, State of:

Elementary instruction-school-finances, school-population, and attendance, 3; average attendance,
teachers, schools, financial difficulties, proposed law relative to the duties of connty-superintend
ents and to the employment and pay of teachers, 4; powers of the State-board of education, 5;
school-statistics of Montgomery, Opelika, and Selma, 5; general statistics, (see Table I.)
Secondary instruction-number of high schools, 5; private secondary schools, 6; statistics, (see
Tables V and VI.)

Normal training-institutions and students, 6; statistics of, (see Table III.)

Superior instruction-University of Alabama, 6, 7; Howard College, 7; Spring Hill College, 7; Tal-
ladega College, 7; colleges for women, 7; statistical summary of universities and colleges, 7; sta-
tistics of, (see Tables VII and VIII.)

Professional instruction-Agricultural and Mechanical College of Alabama, 8; statistical summary
of schools for, 8; statistics of, (see Tables IX, X, XI, and XII.)

Special instruction-Alabama Institution for Deaf, Dumb, and Blind, 8; asylums and industrial
homes, 9; statistics of, (see Tables XIX et seq.)

School officials--the State-board of education, 9; county- and city-superintendents, 9, 10.

Summary of educational condition of, xiii.

Alaska, Territory of: View of school interests in, 424.

Argentine Republic: Recent educational statistics of, clxxi.

Arizona, Territory of:

Elementary instruction-school-population and attendance, 425; abstracts of county-reports, 425,
426; educational progress, 426, 427; text-books, 428; schools among the Indians, 428; statistics of,
(see Table I.)

Arkansas, State of:

Elementary instruction-school-finances, scholastic population, school-attendance, and school-teach-
ers, 11; number and value of school-houses, 12; want of funds, 12; depreciated State-scrip, 12, 13,
14, 15; effect on the school-revenue and fund, 13; misappropriation of school-moneys, 13; school-
supervision, 14; the Arkansas Journal of Education, 14; schools in cities, 14; present unfavorable
condition of the public-school-system, 14, 15; diminution of distributable fund, 14; provisions of
the new school-law, 15; public opinion, 15; proposed amendment of the school-law, 17; statistics
of, (see Table I.)

Arkansas, State of-Continued.

Normal training-in the Industrial University, 16; suggested for colored people, 17; statistics of,
(see Table III.)

Superior instruction-statistical summary of institutions, 16; statistics of, (see Tables VII and
VIII.)

Professional instruction-the Industrial University, 16, 17; statistics of, (see Table IX.)

Special instruction-Institute for the Blind, 17; Deaf-Mute Institute, 17; statistics of, (see Tables
XIX and XX.)

Benefactions-the Peabody fund, 13.

School-officials-State- and county-superintendents, 18.

Summary of educational condition of, xiii.

Art-education, Article on, 495-498:

Scheme of instruction in drawing for graded public schools in Massachusetts, subjects taught, and
order of lessons for each week, 495, 496; evening-schools for adults, 496; general idea of art-train-
ing, 496; classes of pupils, 496; testimony to the need of art-education, 496, 497; plan pursued, 497;
State Normal Art-School, 498.

Art to education, Relation of, xcix-cvi:

Value of art-education, need of instruction in drawing in public schools, xcix; drawing easily taught
in public schools, xcix, c; technical-art-schools in Great Britain, c; European nations competing
in establishment of art schools, c; our facilities for art-training, c, ci; why public schools should
teach drawing, ci; drawing in the schools of Massachusetts, ci, cii; Massachusetts Normal Art-
School, letter of Mr. Walter Smith, cii, ciii; exhibition of art work of free industrial classes, ciii;
industrial importance of a knowledge of drawing, ciii, civ; facilities for art-education now existing
in the United States, civ, cv.

Art, Museums of: Statistics of, 770–773.

Asia:

India (British)-provinces of, clxvii; school-statistics, clxvii, clxviii; comparative statistics of uni-
versity-examinations in 1870-'71, clxix.

Atlanta, Georgia: Schools of, noticed, 71.

Attendance in schools:

In Alabama, 3; in Arkansas. 11; in California, 19; in Connecticut, 36; in Georgia, 69; in Illinois, 78;
in Indiana, 96; in Iowa, 107; in Kansas, 115; in Louisiana, 134; in Maine, 145; in Maryland, 151;
in Massachusetts, 166; in Michigan, 192; in Minnesota, 202; in Mississippi, 211; in Missouri, 220;
in Nebraska, 233; in Nevada, 242; in New Hampshire, 247; in New Jersey, 256; in New York, 270;
in North Carolina, 298; in Ohio, 309; in Oregon, 332; in Pennsylvania, 337; in Rhode Island, 353;
in South Carolina, 360; in Texas, 382; in Virginia, 393; in West Virginia, 407; in Wisconsin, 414,
415; in Arizona, 425; in Colorado, 429; in District of Columbia, 435, 437; in Idaho, 451; in Mon-
tana, 453; in Utah, 460; in Washington Territory, 464.

Compulsory, (see Compulsory education.)

Method of improving, suggested, 168; increased, in New York, 274; decreased, in Ohio, 311; per cent.
of. in Colorado, 430, and in District of Columbia, 435; irregularity of in New Jersey, 260.
Summary of, in 1871, 1872, 1873, xi.

Auburn, New York: Schools of, noticed, 282.

Augusta, Georgia: Schools of, noticed, 71.

Australasia:

Queensland-recent educational statistics, clxxii.

South Australia-recent educational statistics, clxxii.
Victoria-recent educational statistics, clxxii.

New South Wales-recent educational statistics, clxxiii.

Western Australia-recent educational statistics, clxxiii.
Tasmania-recent educational statistics, clxxiii.

New Zealand-recent educational statistics, clxxiii.

Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, cliii-clv:

Austria-supervision of education, cliii; statistics of primary instruction, cliii, cliv; statistics of sec-
ondary instruction and of superior instruction, cliv; of technical instruction, cliv; of special in-
struction, clv.
Hungary-school-legislation, statistics of primary, secondary, superior, and special instruction, and
total expenditure for public instruction, clv.

Baird, Prof. Thomas D., obituary notice, 165.
Barnes, Samuel C., obituary notice, 295, 296.
Belgium, Kingdom of:

B.

Supervision of education, clv; statistics of primary, secondary, superior, and special instruction,
clv-clvii.

Belknap, Miss Laura E., obituary notice, 331.

Benefactions:

To the Bulkley School, Connecticut, 46; of Johns Hopkins 164, 165; to Harvard University, 180; to
the College of New Jersey, 265; to several colleges in New York, 288, 289; to Newport High School,
Rhode Island, 356; to colleges, lxiv, lxv; table of educational, 806-823; statistical summary of, by
institutions, cxi; statistical summary of, by States, cxii, cxiii.

Blind, Instruction of the:

In Alabama, 8; in Arkansas, 17; in California, 26; in Illinois, 90; in Kansas, 120; in Kentucky, 130;
in Maryland, 160; in Michigan, 200; in Minnesota, 208; in Mississippi, 219; in Missouri, 230; in
New York, 293; in Pennsylvania, 349; in South Carolina, 367; in Tennessee, 377; in Virginia, 402;
in Wisconsin, 421; statistics of institutions for, 778, 779; summary of, cvi.

Board of education:

Power of, in Alabama, 5; law providing for, in Arkansas, 15; pay of, in Indiana, 98; members of, in
Kentucky, 124; powers and duties of, in Massachusetts, 167; rules adopted by, in North Carolina,
299; consolidation of boards in District of Columbia recommended, 434.

Members of: (see Officials of school-systems.)

Boston, Massachusetts: Schools of, noticed, 172, 173.

Brazil: Recent educational statistics, clxxi.

Bristol, Rhode Island: Schools of, noticed, 355.
Buffalo, New York: Schools of, noticed, 279, 280.
Buildings for schools:

In Arkansas, 12; in Connecticut, 37; in Indiana, 96, 97; in Iowa, 107; in Louisiana, 134, 135; in Maine,
145; in Michigan, 193; in Minnesota, 202; in Mississippi, 211; in Missouri, 220; in Nebraska, 233;
in Nevada, 243; in New Jersey, 258, 264; in New York, 272; in Ohio, 310, 315; in Oregon, 333; in
Pennsylvania, 338; in South Carolina, 361; in Virginia, 394; in West Virginia, 407; in Wisconsin,
415; in District of Columbia, 435, 437; in Montana, 453; in Utah, 461.

Bushnell, Prof. J. J., obituary notice, 423.

Business-colleges:

In California, 29; in Illinois, 88; in Indiaza, 104; in Iowa, 111; in Kansas, 119; in Kentucky, 130; in
Louisiana, 138; in Michigan, 199; in Minnesota, 207; in Missouri, 229; in New Hampshire, 253; in
New Jersey, 267; in New York, 291; in Ohio, 327; in Oregon, 336; in Pennsylvania, 347; in Rhode
Island, 358; in Tennessee, 376; in Texas, 387; in Virginia, 401; in District of Columbia, 440; sta-
tistics of, 581-585; comparative summary for four years, xxxiv; summary of statistics, xxxv.

California, State of:

C.

Elementary instruction-school-finances, scholastic population, school attendance, and school-teach-
ers, 19; number of schools, 20; necessity of compulsory attendance, in view of the increase of
truancy, urged, 20; decrease of private schools, 20; teachers' certificates, 20; inequality in length
of school-terms deplored, 21; defects of the present system, 21; proposed new method of appor-
tioning school funds, 21; San Francisco statistics and course of instruction, 22-25; Sacramento
schools, 25; Oakland schools, 25; statistics of, (see Table I.)

Secondary instruction-notes on certain institutions, 25, 26; preparatory schools, 26; statistics of,
(see Tables V and VI.)

Normal training-the State Normal School, 21; Evening Normal School of San Francisco, 23; statis-
tics of, (see Table III.)

Superior instruction-the University of California, 26, 27; President D. C. Gilman, 27, 28; Santa
Barbara College, Franciscan College, College of Saint Augustine, College of Notre Dame, Pacific
Methodist College, 28; statistical summary of institutions for superior instruction, 28; statistics of,
(see Tables VII and VIII.)

Professional instruction-Pacific Theological Seminary, medical colleges, business-colleges, and sta
tistical summary, 29; statistics of, (see Tables IX, X, XI, and XII.)

Special instruction-Institution for the Deaf, Dumb, and Bliud, 26; California Academy of Sciences,
29, 30; San Francisco Art-Association, 30, 31; School of Mechanic Arts in San Francisco, 31; Han-
del and Haydn Society, 31; education of the Chinese neglected by the State, 31; mission-schools
for Chinese, 31, 32; post-schools for soldiers, 32; labor-schools and training-ships, 32; orphan-asy-
lums, 32, 33; San Francisco Industrial School, 33; libraries, 33, 34; statistics of special instruction,
(see Tables XIX, XX, XXI, and XXII.)

School-officials-State- and county-superintendents, 35; summary of educational condition of, xix.
Benefactions, (see Table XXIV.)

Cambridge, Massachusetts: Schools of, noticed, 173.

Canada, Dominion of:

British Columbia-recent educational statistics of, clxxi.

New Brunswick-statistics of common, superior, and grammar schools, clxx.
Nova Scotia-statistics of primary, secondary, and superior instruction, clxx.
Ontario-recent educational statistics, clxx.

Quebec-Statistics of primary, secondary, superior, and special instruction, clxx.

Chattanooga, Tennessee: Schools of, noticed, 374.

Chesebro, Miss Caroline: Obituary notice, 295.

Chicago, Illinois: Schools of, noticed, 83-85.

Chinese, Education of: In California, 32, 33; in Oregon, 334.

Circulars of information, 1873: Number and subjects of, clxxvi.

Cincinnati, Ohio: Schools of, noticed, 315–317.

Cities:

Statistics of school-systems of, 514-572; general summary of public schools and of private schools, xxi;
statistical summary of school-systems of, xxii, xxiii.

School-statistics of fifty princpal cities, xxiv-xxx; enrollment in public schools, pupils in private and
parochial schools, number of preparatory students in high schools, xxix; school-expenditure, xxx.
Clark, Prof. Henry James, obituary notice, 188.

Clark, William W., obituary notice, 296.

Cleveland, Ohio: Schools of, noticed, 317.

Cleveland, Prof. William C., obituary notice, 295.

Cobleigh, Rev. N. E., obituary notice, 75.

Co-education of the sexes:

In the University of Michigan, 196; in the University of Wisconsin, 418; provision for, in univer-
sities, colleges, and schools of science, lvii, lviii, lxv.

Colleges and universities:

Notices of, in Alabama, 6, 7; in Arkansas, 15, 16; in California, 26-23; in Connecticut, 42, 43; in Dela-
ware, 63; in Georgia, 72-74; in Illinois, 87, 88; in Indiana, 102, 103; in Iowa, 111; in Kansas, 118; in
Kentucky, 127, 128; in Louisiana, 138; in Maine, 149; in Maryland, 155, 156; in Massachusetts, 179-
182; in Michigan, 196; in Minnesota, 205, 206; in Mississippi, 216, 217, 218; in Missouri, 226, 227; in
Nebraska, 238; in Nevada, 245; in New Hampshire, 252; in New Jersey, 265; in New York, 288, 289;
in North Carolina, 303; in Ohio, 323–326; in Oregon, 335, 336; in Pennsylvania, 344, 345; in Rhode
Island, 358; in South Carolina, 365; in Tennessee, 375, 376; in Texas, 386; in Vermont, 388, 389; in
Virginia, 398, 399; in West Virginia, 410, 411; in Wisconsin, 418-420; in District of Columbia, 439.
(Sce, also, Statistical summaries of professional instruction in the several States.)

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