Blackstone. W., Commentaries, 1765, 9.
Boards of Prison Supervisors, 175.

Prison Inspectors, 28.

Boards of State Charities, 95, 174.
Boarding-out Pauper Children, 235.
Bogota. Panopticon Prison, 34, 548.
Book of Character, Petersen, 516.
Book of the Law, Hebrews, 67.
Books for Prisoners, 417-

Borel, M., Bequest to Neuchatel, 527

Boston, Prisons and Prison Reform, 19, 23.

House of Reformation, 80.

Farm-School, and other Preventives, 8o.
Botany Bay, and Convict Settlement, 15, 30
Boundary region in social life, 694-

Brace, Charles Loring, Labors for Children, 127.
Brain, Modes of Activity, Diseased, 649.

Organ of the Soul-faculties, 648.

Bremen, Prison System, 534.

Branding, Cropping, Whipping, 22, 23.

Bray, Thomas, Newgate in 1699, 6.

Brazil, Prison System, xviii, 552.

Brenton, E. P., Children's Friends' Society, 1830, 78.

British Colonial Possessions, xi., 248.

British Columbia, Prisons, 255.

British Guiana, Prisons, 278

British Honduras, Prison, 274.

British Indian Empire, xi., 314.

Brockway, Z. R., Detroit House of Refuge, 89.
Reformatory at Elmira, 96, 102.

Brothers, in German Reformatory Work, 415, 619.
Bruchsal Prison, 418.

Brunn, F., Director-general of Prisons, 491.
Brunswick, Duchy, Prison System, 430.
Brussels, International Prison Congress, 44.
Bryant, W. C., Prison Reform Institute, 706.
Buenos Ayres, Penitentiary System, 567.
Burglary, as a recognized industry, 659.
Burlington, Home for Destitute Children, 149.
Buxton, T. F., Inquiry into Prison Discipline, 18.

CAGE and Sedan Chair, for moving criminals, 591-
California, Prison System, 184

Advanced position of Constitution of 1879, 184.
State contributions to Orphan Asylums, 186.
Canada, Prisons and Reformatories, 248.

Ontario Province, 250.

Cape of Good Hope, Convict Stations, 283.
Capitalists in Crime, 52, 632.

Carlyle, T., on Howard, 13.

Carpenter, Mary, 698.

Catholic Institutions, Chaplains, 417, 482.

Cell, Early History, 90

Number in the United States, 93.

Cellular System, 100, 114, 496, 673.
Philadelphia, Eastern Prison, 90, 158.

Applicable to first stage of graduated treatment,
352, 392, 579, 612, 674.

Experience of New Jersey and Rhode Island, 25
Ghent and Louvain, 42.

German Model Prisons, 414, 418.

Detention Prisons, 332, 497, 612.

Central America, Prisons, 533.

Central Authority in Administration, 227, 606.

Examples, 227, 248, 427.

Absence, 533.

Absence in our State Systems, 95.

Medical Service in England, 242.

Cerebral condition of Criminals, 647.

Certified Industrial Schools, 79, 223, 609,
Ceylon, Prisons, 289.

Chains, 43.

Chair, Coercion, 417.

Channing, W E., Society and Crime, 71.
Chaplain, Resident, 101, 174, 417.
Examples, 141, 147, 208.

Charities, Board of State, 135, 136.
Swedish System, 505, 508.

Charity, Prime Motive-Power, 687.
Charlestown State-Prison, 91.
Character Book of Prisoners, 516,

Chastel, Charity of Primitive Church, 69.

Children, declared by courts not responsible, 679, 682.
Special Confinement and Treatment, 81, 223.
Children's Aid Societies, 126.

New York, work done, 78, 81, 121.

Child-Placing in Families, 695.

Child-Reforming and Child-Saving different, 679, 689.
Child-Saving Institutions, viii., xxii., 67, 132, 225.
Ancient Hebrews, 67.

Primitive Christian Church, 69.
Denmark, 85, 492.

Germany, 73, 85, 427, 688.
Great Britain, 75-
England, 25, 223.
Scotland, 232.
Ireland, 239.
France, 81, 338.
Holland, 84, 400.
Italy, 85, 484.
Poland, 470.

United States, 80, 81, 127.

Discharged Inmates, 427, 700.

Results, 130, 170, 224, 402, 701.

China, Prisons and Criminal Law, 595.
Early Prison Lessons, 2.

Impartial Treatment of Offenders, 2.
Classification, 587.

Christian Associations of Young Men, 112, 208.
Christian Associations in Prison, 172, 208.
Christian Charity, 687, 696.

Christian Homes for endangered Children, 696.
Christiania Penitentiary, 515.

Christianity and Roman Law, 5.
Reformatory work, 69.

Christian Knowledge Society, Prison Reform, 6, 8.
Cities, American, School Attendance, 131

Centres of Corrupting Influence, Escape from, 683.
City Prisons and Houses of Correction, 117, 172.
Examples, 33, 148, 172, 176.

Civilization, Public Authority or Personal Will, 5.
Classification, 333, 366, 372, 495, 637.
Crimes, 230, 353. 494.
Sentences, 332, 663.

Prisons, 92, 231, 352, 345, 637.
Prisoners, 92, 231, 290, 495, 518, 663.
As to national peculiarities, 673.
Social condition, 674.
Vicious basis, 18, 606.
Clay, John, Preston Jail, 29.

Deterrence and Amendment, 29.
Cleanliness of Person and Cell, 426.
Cleveland, Ohio, Industrial School, 167.
Clemency, Executive, 96, 119

Codes, Criminal, Reforms. 640.
Coercive System of Discipline, 635.

Coldwater, Michigan, State Public School, 162.
Coleman, Dr., Cellular System, 215.

Colonie, Agricole, Reform Farm-School, 353.
Belgium, 353.

Denmark, 498.
England, 323.

France, 81, 338, 350
Germany, 688.
Holland, 84.
Italy, 485.

Ohio, 166.

Poland, 471.

Colorado, Prison System, 182.

Columbia, United States of, Prisons, 547-
Columbia, District of, 214-

Common or Social Life for Criminals, 652.

Common Schools in Crime-Prevention, 606
Commutation Laws, 24, 123, 155.

American Trials, 124, 155

Commutative Sentence, 220.

Crete, the Cretana, 4.

Crime, Causes, 113, 159, 397, 422, 502, 538, 562.
Conditions, cold-blood or passion, 648.
Character, 112, 434, 483.

Peculiarities, ethnological, 434, 484, 538, 558.
Prevention, 225.

Crime, a Psychological Anomaly, 650.
Crime prevention and Crime-repression, 703.
Criminal Legislation, 35, 640.

Criminal Psychology, Despine, 641.

Crofton, Sir Walter, Progressive Classification, 32, 233.

Irish System of Prison Discipline, 230.

Croatia and Hungary, Prison System, 454.
Cropping, Branding, Pillory, Stocks, 22, 23.

Crosby, Howard, Prison Reform Institute, 706.
Cubitt, the Treadmill, 21.

Cumulative Sentences, 116.
Cyprus, Prison, 387

DANNER, Asylum for Deserted Children, 498.

Danjan, Prize Essay of Royal Prison Society, 37.
Dante, cited, 1.

Dark Ages of Prison Discipline, 1-22.

Dark Cell, 362.

Day-routine in Prison, 358, 453.

Death-penalty, Limitations, 24, 467, 557.

Results of Abrogation on convictions, 174.
Death-rate, 120.

Debating Society, 181.

Debt and Debtors, Society for Relief, 10.
Abolition of Imprisonment, 24, 397.
Enforced, 576, 397.

Degrading Penalties, 663.

Delaware, Prison and Penal System, 160.

Delay of Trial, witnesses and accused, 39, 115.

Abuses in Portugal, 479.

Demetz and Mettray, 82, 341.

Four Principles observed, 342.
Denmark, Prisons and Penal System, 491.
Irish Progressive System, 493.

Denominational Character of Reformatories, 700.
Denne, Separation of Prisoners 1722, 9.
Despine, F., Reforms in Savoy, 32, 641.

The Criminal in the Psychical Condition, 641
Treatment of Criminals suggested by Science, 650.
Criticism, by Dr Wines, 655-

Destitute and Deserted Children, 64, 127, 470, 695.

Baden, 418.

Belgium, 359.
Brunswick, 433.
Denmark, 491.
France, 338, 351.
Great Britain, 225.
Hamburg, 440.
Holland, 398.
Italy, 489.
Saxony, 429.
Sweden, 512.
Würtemberg, 429.

United States, 121, 136.

Discipline of Prisons, 62, 95, 362.
Penal and Reformatory, 634.
Reformatories and Asylums, 699.
Discretion as to Sentence, 24, 97, 661.

Executive Clemency, 119, 122.
Disgraceful Punishments, 24, 99, 376, 664.
District Prisons in Ideal System, 629.
District of Columbia, Prison System, 214.
Dixon, Hepworth, Life of Penn, 7.
Doepler, Jacob, Theatrum Pœnarum, 1693, 689.
Dominica, Prison, 280.

Dormitory, single and common, 520.

Dread of Discharged Criminals, 615, 686.
Drainage and other Sanitary Precautions, 120.
Ducpetiaux, Prison and Reformatory Work, 42.
Dublin, Prison System, 237.

Düsselthal Rettinghaus, Child-saving Asylum, 691.
Duty, the Sentiment, 656.

Dwight, T. W., Prison Reform Institute, 704.

EARNINGS of Prisoners, 55, 94, 123, 510.
Portion to his support, 94, 354.

Support of family, 125.
Reserved for discharge, 123.

Lease System, 111, 191, 200.

East India Empire, Prison System, xi., 314.

Eastern Nations, Cruel Treatment of Prisoners, 3.
Education and Crime, 102, 506, 622.

Educational Agencies, 100.

Education, General, Duty of Governments, 73, 607.
Ekert, M., Director at Bruchsal, 418.

Eliot, W., City Prisons, Lock-ups, or Stations, 117.
Prison Reform Institute, 705.

Elmira Reformatory Prison, 96, 97, 152.
Emulation, the principle, 653.
Employments in Prison, 107, 423.

Variety in American, 197.

Encouragements, 98, 122, 420, 534, 614.
Endless Revolvers, 639.

Ends of Punishment, 29, 39.
Protection of Society, 29.
Repression of Crime, 29, 38.
Reformation of Criminals, 29, 342.

England, Penal and Reformatory System, 217.
Howard's Prison Work, 12.

Movements anterior to Howard, 6, 12.
Prison Construction and Discipline, 28.
Parliamentary Commissions, 27, 240.
Societies for Improvement, 17, 19.
Preventive and Reformatory Work, 223.
Discharged Prisoners' Aid Societies, 225.
Erzroum, Turkish Prison, 387.
Escapes from Confinement, 193, 346.
Evening School in Elmira Reformatory, 98.
Examples of severity not necessarily deterrent, 635.
Example, Influence on the Young, 668.

Executive Clemency, 119, 395, 542.
Influence on Convicts, 120.
Execution of a Penalty, 661.
Exploit, Exploitation, 369.

Extradition Treaties, International, 65, 683.

FAITH in Reformatory Work, 55, 617.
Falk, John, Children-saver, 74, 690.
Friend in Need-Lutherhof, 690.
Falkland Islands Prison, 255.

Family-Reception of Vicious Children, 471.
Christian Charity, 695.

Family, the, for Homeless Children, 64, 144, 684, 695.
Conditions of a suitable Home, 695.

Institutions organized to resemble, 63, 139, 342, 696.
Earliest Examples, 76, 341, 470, 689.
Wichern's Rauhe Haus, 74, 695.
Skarbet in Poland in 1827, 470.
Family Life in Institutions, 162, 697.
Family of Criminals, 248, 536.
Family-placing in the West, 129.

Family System in German Reformatories, 696.

Farm School for City Juveniles, 47, 82, 84, 142.
Farmingham, Boys' Home, 528.

Fear and Hope, 39, 653.

Female Criminas, Special Treatment, 137, 630.
Progressive Classification, 630.
Refuge for Discharged, 226, 512.
Fences and Screens for Criminals, 632.
Festival-days, 177, 507, 699.

Field Work and Shop Work, 144, 401, 473.
Fiji Islands, Prisons, 297.

Financial Aims and Results, 89, 151.
Fines, worked out, 148, 559.

Finland Prison System and Question, 467.
First Offence-Treatment, 240, 612.
Foreigners in American Prisons, 94.

Children of Foreign-born Parents, 127.
Florida, Abuses of Lease System, 194.
Flogging, Scourging, etc., 99.

Food, 177, 180, 372, 425:

Forbes, A., Turkish Prisons, 387.

Frankfort, International Congress, 43, 44.

Prison System, 430.

France, Prisons and Reformatories, xii., 329.
Nomenclature and Classification, 329, 330, 336.

Early Movements, 36.

Government Commission, 1872-75, 40.
Child-Saving Work, 81, 338, 342.

Superior Council of Prisons, 41.

National Prison Association, 41.

National Patronage Society, 41, 338, 350.
Royal Prison Society 1819, 19.
Naval and Military Prisons, 344.

Franke, A. H., Orphan House at Halle, 73, 689.
Franklin, Benjamin, yo.

Fraternity in Prison-work, 676.

Free-will, Limitations to, Despine, 655.

Fry, Mrs. E., Prison-work, 16, 20, 493.

Biblical Doctrine, 655.

HABIT, of Virtue, or Vice, 39.

Habitual Criminality, necessary conditions, 632.
Habitual Drunkards, 639.

Hague Detention Prison, 400.
Haines, Governor, 155.

Hamburg Prisons, 437.

Appointment of Officials, 438.

Hanway, Jonas, Plan of Reform, 14.

Hard labor, 106, 556.

Hardening influence of bad association, 478.

Excessive harshness, 664.

Haussonville, Viscount de, 40.
Hawaii, Prison System, 569.
Hay, William, in 1735, 9.
Hayes, Rutherford B., 46.
Hebrew Book of the Law, 2.
Parental and Filial Duty, 67.
Hill, Florence Davenport, 308.
Hill, Frederic, 28, 619.

Indeterminate Sentences, 619.
Hill, Matthew D., 28.
Hindu Code, 1.

Hoare, London Prison Society, 20.
Holidays, 177, 180, 699.

Holland, Prisons and Penal System, 392.

Cellular Classification, Activity, 393.

Holls, G. C., Wartburg Orphan Asylum, 688.
Holtzendorf, Baron von, 403.

Prison-Reform Academy, 707.

Irish System, 409.

Home-father and House-mother, German, 698.

Home-feeling to be cultivated, 362.

Home-placing of Neglected Children, 129.

Homes for Destitute Children, 143, 683.

Examples, 148.

Honduras, Prisons, 273.

Hong Kong, Prisons, 311.

Howard, John, Prison-work, 12.

Hope and Fear, 38, 54, 96, 286, 424, 431, 458, 613.

Horticulture for Prisoners, 107, 237, 325.

Hospitals for the Sick, 429.

Houses of Correction, 92, 629.

Examples, 114, 148, 176.

Household Duties and Work, for Children, 698.

Howe, George E., 139.

Humphrey, W., 161.

Hungary and Croatia, Prison System, 454.
Hunger-torture, 590.

Hygiene of Prisons, 120, 358, 511.

Hypocrisy, in Criminals, 360, 653.

Idleness, in and out of Prison, 113, 116, 608.

German, 403, 413.
Russian, 413.

Compulsory, in Jail, 612.

Countries with the least, 428, 520.

Religious, 152, 502.

Industrial, 421, 423, 608.

Ignorance and Crime, 103, 272, 275.

Illinois, Penal and Correctional System, 171.

Preventive and Reformatory, 173.

Illiteracy, Statistics, 325, 337, 606.

Imbecile and Idiotic Prisoners, 240.

Indemnity for illegal and unjust confinement, 633.
Indeterminate Sentences, 619.

Indiana, Prisons and Reformatories, 168.

Incorrigibility, 617.

Disproportionate excess over adult, 626.
French Code, 63, 350.

Special Treatment, 64, 625.

Home, Instruction, Work, Aid, 64, 350.
Experience of different countries, 398.

Patronage Society for Liberated Juveniles, 350.
Juvenile Prisons, Examples, 7, 349, 502, 625.
England, Parkhurst, 78, 79.

Reformatories practically Prisons, Places of Con-
finement, 349.

Elmira Reformatory, 97, 152.

Basis of Cellular System, 158, 424.
Individual Reformers, 23, 689, 697.

Individual Sympathy and Personal Aid, 608.

Indulgence and Severity, equally unsuitable, 55, 636.
Industrial Asylums and Farm-Schools, 74, 125, 609.
France, 341.

Germany, 74, 441, 688, 692.

Great Britain, 75, 223.
Poland, 471.

Scandinavia, 498.

United States, 129.

Industry in Prison-life, 107, 147.

For a Reformatory end, 432, 698.

Infant Nurseries, 339, 607.

Infant Schools, 339, 692.

Insane Criminals, Separate Asylums, 63, 172, 335.
Originating in the Discipline, 447.

Insanity and Crime, 647.

Insensibility of Criminals, Moral, 647.

Inspection, Official, 173, 507, 623, 666.

Unofficial but authorized, 241, 242, 624.

Instinctive Nature of each Criminal, 652.

Institutional Life, and the Family, 139, 683, 696.
Instruction to Prisoners, 96, 325.

Industrial, 151, 158, 357, 608.

Intellectual and Literary, 102, 356, 395, 665, 698.
Moral, 100, 356, 664, 698.

Religious, 100, 333, 356, 395. 698.
Intellectual Knowledge and Crime, 647.
Intemperance and Crime, 272.

Intermediate Prison System, 236, 237, 325, 406.

Experience at Luskand Golden Bridge, 236.
International Prison Congresses, 42.
Brussels, 44.

Frankfort, 434.

London, 45.

Intimidation, 39. 685.

Stockholm, 57.

Intoxication in Norway, 522.

Iowa, Prisons and Reformatories, 178.

School-house within Prison precincts, 180.

Ireland, Penal and Reformatory System, 232.
Crofton or Irish System, 233, 409.
Modifications, 410.

Irons, 491.

[643.

Irregular Action of the Moral Sentiments in Crime,
Isolation of Prisoners, 158, 616.

Accused and waiting for Trial, 456.

Italy, Prisons and Penal System, xvi., 481-490.
Early Movements, Pope Clement, 7, 66.

Normal School for Prison Officers, 487, 489.
Juvenile Prisons, Patronage Societies, 489.

JAILS, 115, 148, 612.

Reconstruction necessary, 612.
Jamaica, Prison System, 257.
Japan, Prison System, 595.

Jebb, Captain J., Pentonville Prison, 28,
Jewish Faith respected, 428.

Joliet Penitentiary, 171.

Journal of Prison Work, 499.

Judas, Overseer in Magas Prison, 346.

Julius, Dr., Visit to American Prisons, 404, 407.
Jurisdiction, National and State, 87, 413.
American difficulty, 87.

Labor managed by State, 181.
Kentucky, Prison System, 205.
Lease-Labor System, 112.

Juvenile Reformatory at Louisville, 206.
Kicki, Count, Bequest to Industrial Asylum, 474-
Kingsmill, Prison Work at Pentonville, 29.

Kirwan, Mrs., Women's Intermediate Prison, 237.
Liberty, Confidence, and Work, 237.
Kitchen, Garden, Laundry, 238.

Knowledge, apart from Moral Sentiments, 647-
Koranic Law, and Crime, 582.

LABOR, Prisoners, 11, 107, 337, 357, 508, 62.
Unintelligent and Unproductive, 652.

Penal, or Hard, for punishment, 106, 286, 373, 436.
Productive and Useful, 106, 158, 286, 322, 357.
Reformatory, 151, 321, 627, 698.

Individual isolated, 104, 158.

Silent and Associate, 373, 457, 652.

Labor System, 106-112.

Profitable to Prison, 106, 108.

Participation in Earnings by prisoner, 151.

Family or Children, 158, 698.

Reserved till Discharged, 230.

Disposed of by Auction, 412.
Contract System, 108, 483.

Lease System, 111.

State Management, 108, 418, 522.
Labuan, Prison, 299.

Lama, Dr. T., Penitentiary at Lima, 562.
Lamarque, Jules de, 338.

Lambelet, M., Bequest for Girls' Asylum, 527.
La Petite Roquette Prison, 349.

Saddest Spectacle in Paris, 350.

La Santé, the Model Prison of Paris, 349.
Lash, painful and disgraceful, 99.

Gradual and general disuse, 24, 99.

Lastres, Señor, Prison Reforms in Spain, 384-
Latimer, London Prison in 1550, 6.

Lease System of Prison Labor, 111, 191, 200.
Abuses, 112, 320.

Lectures to Prisoners, 99, 137.

Liberty, its attractions, 653, 654.
Moral Free-will, 656.

Deprivation, reasons for, 663.

Liberia, Prisons, 575.

Legislation respecting Criminals, 60.

Liberated Prisoners, 62, 359. 487, 645.

Need sympathy, advice, and money, 122.

Public distrust, 686.

Libraries for Prisons, 102, 353, 355, 421, 425, 45T
Lichtenstern, under Herr Volter, 691.
Literary and Moral Instruction, 395.
Livingston, E., Code. 23, 126.
Livy, Prisons of Old Rome, 5.
Lodging-house for Vagrants, 1-28.
Local Council of Supervision, 353.

Locality of Reformatories, 697.

Lock-up, or City Stations for detention, 117, 186, 611.

London Prisons and Prison Reforms, 6.

Philanthropic Society, 19, 76, 778.

Prison Discipline Society, 1815, 18, 19.

Ragged School Union, 225.

International Prison Congress, 45.

American propositions, 49; Modifications, 54.